在讨论

Study is made of Bayes estimation of the error rate proportionality parameter θ in the JM model for testing software reliability,leading to the a priori,a posteriori distribution of θ and the coresponding Bayes estimates on the Bayes assumption,Jeffrey s principle and conjugate dis- tribution,together with their comparison and discussion.

讨论了软件可靠性模型——JM 模型中故障率比例参数θ的 Bayes 估计问题，分别求出了在贝叶斯假设、杰弗莱原则和共轭分布原则下参数θ的先验分布、后验分布及相应的 Bayes 估计，并对它们进行了比较和讨论。

First, we discuss several theories of risk measures respectively such as theories ofcoherent measures of risk, spectral measures of risk and distortion measures of risk.Within the framework of these theories, we discuss and compare standard deviation,mean absolute deviation, lower partial moment, Ginis difference, VaR, CVaR and soon. We conclude that CVaR is superior to other measures with respect to theoreticalproperties.

首先，本文分别讨论了一致风险测度理论、谱风险测度理论、失真风险测度理论和随机占优一致风险测度理论等风险度量评价理论，在这些理论框架内讨论和比较了标准差、平均绝对离差、下偏位矩、基尼均差、VaR以及CVaR等风险度量。

In chapter 4 by means of the decomposition technique of Bojanic and Cheng together with some analysis methods we study rates of convergence of sequence of integral Baskakov operators for a class absolutely continuous functions.

第四章主要讨论了积分型Baskakov算子对绝对连续函数的逼近阶估计。在这章中主要利用经典的Bojanic-Cheng分解方法，结合分析技术，讨论了积分型Baskakov算子对绝对连续函数的点态收敛阶。

Finally, it is our most important chapter which discus the two-level systems which interacted with the Shaping-pulse dynamic progress of the absorption, dispersion and refractive index.

在后面几部分的讨论中就会发现，采用布洛赫矢量方法讨论激光脉冲同系统的相互作用，可以形象直观的从理论上观测到色散和吸收或辐射的动态演化过程，既有利于教学演示，又有助于帮助实验寻求更方便的激光整形方式。

In the solar and near infrared region it is more usual to speak of absorptivity than emissivity.

在日射和近红外区段内，讨论吸收率比讨论发射率更为普遍。

In addition,two recurrent formulas are derived which pronide a mathematical approach to the calculations of the elements of the transformation matrices.

本文还讨论了B样条基转换矩阵在CAGD中的应用，特别讨论了B样条曲线的节点插入、升阶和分解问题。

Since a proposed application of Dirac structures is to the reduction of some mechanical systems, the reduction of Dirac structures is considered in detail in this paper, without using the existence of momentum mappings or the introducing of the notion of admissible function, etc..

因为引入Dirac结构的—个基本目的即应用于一些力学系统的约化，本文详细地讨论了Dirac结构的约化问题，包括其在Poisson流形以及Jacobi流形等的约化中的重要应用，重点利用了Dirac结构的特征对以及对偶特征对的工具，从而避开了讨论矩映射的存在性以及容许函数等一些复杂概念的介入。

We will have small-group discussions in class on the following topic: Suppose you were an advisor to Khrushchev in the 1950's. Offer a list of pros and cons of the policies actually pursued in the following areas: de-Stalinization was it worth it to give the Secret Speech and allow a freer discussion of Stalin's rule?

The Khrushchev Years： Thaw and Social Change 在课堂上我们将有一个小组讨论关于以下的主题：假设在1950年代你是赫鲁雪夫的顾问，提出一系列在以下几方面施行政策的赞成与反对论点：否定史达林的作为（私下谈论和准许自由讨论史达林的地位是值得去做的吗？

Thirdly, as to modernity of Chinese literature, based on the discussion of China and the West,tradition and modernity, it reveals their competition in the field of May 4th literature, theconfrontation, respective dilemma and final fusion of the east and west discourse. Finally,viewing the overseas Chinese critics as a whole, this thesis, taking C.T.

第三，在中国文学现代性问题上，以关于中与西、传统与现代的讨论为基础，揭示双方以&五四&文学传统为场域展开的角逐以及在中国文学现代性讨论中的中西话语交锋、各自的困境和最终的融合。

If you buy more than 10 and you are in Ipoh area which is reachable by me I will deliver for you for free...

在Ipoh Area的人如果买上十罐有免费送货哦！但是要先和我讨论讨论是不是在我能够驾驶的范围内。。。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷