在讨论

The question is being affronted very seriously in the West now too," Tinari says."

这个问题在西方现在也同样非常的严重，"田霏宇说，"去年12月我在纽约，有一天我无意中参加了在PS1美术馆的讨论，有六位艺术评论家对艺术评论的现况进行了讨论，这已经成为一个不能不关注的问题了。

In the medium report this affairs the process, various as to it's carry on of discussion also chaperonage since then, however very interesting of is us can see in the discussion of various each kind concerning this problem, almost most of the opinion all is denounce orally and in writing Yang Lijuanof madness make track for star action and as to it's take no cognizance a father life blindness to make track for star of don't understand, put forward wanting reasonableness to make track for a star, but seldom the person can use a kind of attitude for tolerate go to comprehension Yang Lijuan, the reason that she so do is why, even if have medium report to call its spirit some abnormality, public still can't stop doing not understand her with rebuke, scold her is big someone of "mental derangement" of a "bedlamite" at.

在媒体对这一事件的报导过程中，各种对其所进行的讨论也伴随而来，然而非常有意思的是我们在关于这个问题的各种各样的讨论中可以看出，几乎大部分的意见都是在口诛笔伐杨丽娟的疯狂追星举动以及对其无视父亲生命盲目追星的不解，提出要理性追星，但是却很少人可以用一种宽容的态度去理解杨丽娟，她之所以这样做是为什么，即便有媒体报导称其精神方面有些异常，公众依旧无法停止对她的不解和谴责，骂她是个"疯子""神经病"的大有人在。

Before i talk about this topic, what i want to say is that this is the first time i come here,although i use ciba everyday. When i click the link to saloon, i was shocked, so many persons actively discuss the interacitve topic everyday and i really want to say something.

在我讨论这个话题之前，我想说的是我今天是第一次来到这个社区，虽然每天都在用金山词霸，但是当我真正点击进来的时候，被震撼了，我看到大家都在热烈地讨论每天的互动话题，人气很旺，所以我忍不住也想说两句。

Chapter 1 gives the background,current research process of relatedproblems and summarizes this thesis\'s work.In chapter 2,we study the Brownian motion with holding and jumping on the boundary.We use the resolvent method to obtain the infinitesimal generator because the domain of the infinitesimal generator is essentially the same as the range of the resolvent.Knowledge of this range and of the differential operator determines uniquely the infinitesimal generator.Since the semigroup generated by the DHJ is not strongly continuous,to use the nice property of strongly continuous semigroup in analytic theory,in chapter 3 we show that the dual is strongly continuous and derive ergodicity through spectral radius formulas and finally obtain the ergodic theorem by duality. In chapter 4,we discuss a class of a more general process---one dimensional Feller diffusion proposed by W.Feller in 1954.The Feller diffusion allows the possibility of jumps from boundary to boundary,not only from boundary to the interior.We give the stationary distribution of this process.

具体地，本文的结构如下：第一章给出了问题产生的背景，研究现状及本文的主要工作；第二章研究了在边界上逗留后随机跳的布朗运动，我(来源：3dABC论文网www.abclunwen.com)们用预解算子的方法得到其无穷小生成元，因为无穷小生成元的定义域本质上就是预解算子的值域，知道这个值域和微分算子形式就能唯一地决定无穷小生成元；由于DHJ过程产生的半群不是强连续的，为利用强连续半群的一些漂亮性质，在第三章中我们证明其对偶半群是强连续的，然后由谱半径公式得到遍历性并且最后由对偶得到遍历定理；第四章讨论了Feller在1954年引入的更广的一类过程----一维Feller扩散过程，Feller扩散过程允许有从边界到边界的跳发生，即不仅仅局限于从边界到内部的跳，在这一章中，我们给出了一维Feller扩散过程的平稳分布；在第五章，我们讨论了一些相关的问题，给出了DHJ过程对应的PDE问题及特征值与收敛速度的关系。

The way on how to compute the optimal math＇s model is given and the survival condition of optimal root is discussed.

研究了一种特殊的订单生产——准时制下非核心企业的生产，分析了计划范围内的成本，并分别就各种成本给出求解公式，尤其在能力波动费用的求解上，引进了符号函数，解决了在任意单位时间段内能力累计的数学表达以及能力波动费用的数学求解，在以上基础上给出了最佳生产的数学模型，给出了求解方法，讨论了最优解的存在条件，最后，讨论了在APS中的应用前景。

The Jamaican Dutchy food truck on West 51st Street, which normally traffics in jerk chicken for Midtown office workers, is taking orders for it; the clerk at the store where I bought Passover wine and dark rum immediately guessed what I was baking and advised the addition of cranberries; an off-duty Metropolitan Transportation Authority employee overheard me discussing the fine points on the subway, and chimed in with his mother's advice on cooking the fruit to tenderize it.

这个流动货车平时主要经营烤鸡，顾客大部分是市中心地区的办公人员，在圣诞季节这个流动货车也开始出售黑蛋糕。当我在一家商店购买逾越节①红酒和黑朗姆酒时，商店里的售货员马上猜到我打算做什么点心了，并且她还建议我在制作时多加点蔓越橘。一位纽约大都会运输署的职员在下班路上等地铁的时候，听到我在和别人讨论做黑蛋糕的妙方，也加入到讨论中来，并且把他母亲在烹制软化水果的诀窍告诉了我们。

In light of Fresnel formula the author analyses the features of linearly polarized light reflecting on the surface of apparent medium,discusses the relationship between the circumrotation in the plane of vibration,changes of the light intensity and the angle of incidence,the orientation of the plane of vibration,and addresses the relationship between the swing,phase and the incident angle and medium.

自然光在分界面上反射的一些特点在许多光学教材[1，2]上都进行了介绍，本文根据菲涅耳公式和菲涅耳定律，分析线偏振光在透明介质分界面上反射时的一些特点，讨论反射光的振动面所发生的旋转及光强度的变化与入射角、振动面的方位之间的关系；进一步讨论在全反射情况下，反射光的振

The Lynn White debate, which begun when White called for a rethinking of Christianity or its replacement by a nonWestern religion, has proved an obstacle to dealing with the environmental crisis The defense of Christianity that followed inhibited Asian and comparative environmental ethics in the West and did not produce environmentally useful results Whenever the relationship of religion and the environment was raised, the discussion quickly shifted to the issue of Christian responsibility for the environmental crisis The problem with the debate is that in many important ways, the White thesis is correct: Christianity is indeed responsible to a significant degree in that Christianity desacralized nature and it supported policies politically in the Middle Ages that encouraged now harmful human population growth and promoted science and technology, much of which has proved to be environmentally problematic There was nevertheless a second tradition of which Saint Francis of Assisi was a part that was environmentally friendly and that could be useful in rethinking Christianity environmentally It is however unlikely that Christianity will prove useful in the development of an environmental ethic in nonWestern countries or that nonWestern religions will succeed in producing an environmental ethic in the West It is therefore important that religious scholars move beyond assigning blame for the environmental crisis and find ways for the major world religions to help develop environmental ethics as best they can within their own cultural spheres

林恩怀特争论始于怀特关于对基督教进行重新思考或者由非西方宗教取而代之的呼吁。林恩怀特争论已经被证明成为处理环境危机的一个障碍。由此而起的对基督教的辩护制约了亚洲和其他比较环境伦理学在西方的发展，没有产生对环境有益的结果。无论何时，当人们谈及宗教和环境的关系的时候，讨论都会迅速转向有关基督教对环境危机责任的讨论。这一争论的关键在于，怀特的论文在很多方面是对的：基督教的确在相当大的程度上造成了自然的世俗化，并且在中世纪，基督教在政治上对现在看来有害的人口增长的政策提供了支持，促进了科学和技术的发展，很多诸如此类的政策已经被证明对环境是有害的。但是，基督教还存在另一种对环境友好的传统，Assisi城的&圣芳济&运动就是其中一例，这种传统也许对于从环境角度重新认识基督教是有益的。但是，对于非西方国家环境伦理的发展，基督教将很难能够有所作为，非西方宗教也不大可能成功地在西方产生出某种环境伦理。因此，对于研究宗教的学者们而言，重要的是要走出谁应该为环境危机受到指责的争论，找到世界各主要宗教如何在其各自的文化范围内对发展环境伦理提供最佳帮助的方法。

In this paper, under the title of"Weberian Sociology of Education",we discuss what Weber wrote about education; under the title of"Weberian Sociology of Education", we make an inquiry into how educational studies have been conducted under the impact of Weber's sociology; and under the title of"Weber's Sociology and Education",we scrutinize what educational themes we can get from Weber's sociological works.

在&韦伯的教育社会学&层面，我们可以讨论韦伯就教育究竟著述了些什么；在&韦伯式的教育社会学&层面，我们可以着重探讨后人在韦伯的理论和方法论的影响下进行了怎样的教育社会学研究；在&韦伯的社会学与教育&层面，要讨论的是，从韦伯的社会学原著中，或者从有关韦伯社会学的研究中，我们可以发掘出什么样的具有深层次启发意义的教育研究命题。

As part of the study of social administration of Nanjing in the Republic of China, the thesis consists of 7 chapters: Chapter one explains the basic concepts of social administration and the development of modernization of Nanjing before 1927. It stresses the importance of social administration in city development through the depiction of social characteristics and problems of Nanjing. Chapter 2 introduced the theory of social administration of the Republic of China, under which the municipal institutions are structured. It focuses on the social theory of Sun Yat-sen and correlative comments of Jiang Kai-shi, which reflect the theoretic level and subjective intention of social reform of the Republic of China. Chapter 3 discusses the local autonomy of Nanjing of the Republic of China. The origin of democratic local autonomy theory and its influence over social administration are expatriated. The advantages and disadvantages of local autonomy are analyzed in detail. Chapter 4 focuses its discussion upon social rescue work, an important part of social administration, with general description of social rescue work in Nanjing and concludes the characteristics of social rescue work in the transition from the traditional to the modern society. Focusing on the prominent problem of the large flows and inflation of population of Nanjing, chapter 5 discusses the population and population management of Nanjing and outlines the population situation through analysis of the population problem, management methods and the current situation. Chapter 6 describes the unprecedentedly active citizen organizations and parties. The transform and changes of these organizations occurring under the new circumstances and their functions in social administration are analyzed to reveal the interactive function between government and social organizations in social administration. Chapter 7, the epilogue, makes theoretic evaluation of the characteristics of social administration and its revelation to the current society of Nanjing, hoping this research serves as a reference to the current time.

本文是民国南京社会管理研究的一个部分，由七个章节组成：第一章介绍了社会管理的基本概念和1927年以前南京社会近代化的变迁过程，通过对南京社会特点和社会问题的描述，阐明了社会管理在城市发展中的重要作用；第二章介绍了民国社会管理思想的基本内容和在此指导下的南京市政府有关机构的设置，着重阐述了孙中山的社会管理思想和蒋介石的有关论述，反映了国民政府的社会管理的认识水平及其实行社会改造的主观意图；第三章专题讨论了民国南京地方自治，对具有近代民主意义的地方自治思想的由来及其社会管理意义进行了阐述，具体分析了南京推行地方自治的利弊得失；第四章将社会救济事业作为社会管理的一项重要内容进行了讨论，描述了南京社会救济事业的基本概况并对从传统向近代过渡社会救济事业的若干特点进行了总结；第五章针对南京城市人口的大量流动和急剧膨胀这一突出的社会问题，集中讨论了南京的人口与人口管理，通过对南京人口问题、管理手段以及人口状况的分析，展示了南京人口构成的基本面貌；第六章描述了南京空前活跃的市民组织和社会团体，着意反映这些社会组织在新的条件下的转型和变化，分析其在社会管理中所发挥的作用，企望由此揭示政府与社会组织在社会管理中的互动作用；第七章为结语，对南京社会管理的特点及其对现实的启示进行了理论评价，力求本研究更能具有现实借鉴意义。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷