在西方

Stoicism has made special contribution to the history of western ethical thoughts.

斯多亚派学派在西方伦理思想史上有着特殊的贡献，其"顺应自然而生活"的理念影响了西方两千多年，为人类千百年来孜孜以求的永恒秩序增添了浓墨的一笔。

But everyone, especially the artists who are quite aware of the role of criticism in the West and desire the kind of substantiation given to Western artists through important independent essays, wants this situation to change.

但每个人，尤其是艺术家的人是相当了解的作用，批评在西方与欲望种属实给予西方艺术家通过重要的独立的散文，希望这种情况有所改变。

Tisane is a tea or infusion without any tea leave meant by Western restaurant such as peppermint, chamomile and lavender that Western young beautiful women love.

Tisane在西方餐饮用词里，是没有茶叶成份的冲泡品，如薄荷、洋甘菊和薰衣草茶等都是令一众西方美少女倾倒的饮用品。

By the description about the classism planning which is practiced in western city, reveal the influence of western classism to the city construction.

通过对古典主义规划在西方城市实践的描述，揭示了西方古典主义对于城市建设产生的深远影响。

To be capable to give manal intomation dawn the past, presend or future tense. Basiclanguage ability of living abroad.

能够运用正确框架的简单句表达有关一自己的消息，具备在西方国家国家西方国家国家日常表达的基础功语句Language能耐。

In fact, the Japanese culture has not only factors that lead to sadomasochism, but also has creative results before the western impact.

在&西方中心&的习惯思维下，看到的往往是西方文学对东方文学的影响，而忽略了东方民族文化本身的作用。

Peking TungWen College was the earliest modern government school in the late Ching period and the origins of the modern advanced education in China. The thesis tires to analyzes the introduction of western educational system in modern times by discussing the training for Chinese modern diplomats and dialyzes the influence of the new educational system on the modernization process of Chinese society under the effect of western powers The Tsungli Yamen and the feudalistic system.

京师同文馆是晚清时期第一所由官方设立的近代新式学堂，是中国近代高等教育的雏形，本文旨在通过以京师同文馆对中国近代新式外交人才培养为中心的讨论，来分析近代西方新式教育体制的引进，在西方列强、总理衙门以及旧的封建体制影响下，对中国社会的近代化进程所产生的影响。

The principle of presumption of innocence is one of the most important principles in western criminal procedure system.

无罪推定原则是西方刑事诉讼制度中的一项重要原则，其在西方国家刑事司法历史发展中逐渐形成并不断完善。

Spivak's Death of a Discipline, which has brought about heated discussion in western academia, is of significance to our resurveying of western Comparative Literature, especially that of U.S.

斯皮瓦克的《学科之死》在西方学界引起了的强烈反响，该书对我们重新审视西方比较文学特别是美国比较文学，尤其是探讨其&垂死&之由、&新生&之路，并进而反思我们的比较文学发展，具有重要的参考意义。

spivak's death of a discipline,which has brought about heated discussion in western academia,is of significance to our resurveying of western comparative literature,especially that of u.s.it is also significant for a study on comparative literature's death and its rebirth,and for a reflection on the development of china's comparative literature.the paper makes an introductory study on the original ideas as well as the insufficiencies of spivak's work.besides,it discusses the inspiration and further thinking the book brought to us.

斯皮瓦克的《学科之死》在西方学界引起了强烈的反响，该书对我们重新审视西方比较文学特别是美国比较文学，尤其是探讨其&垂死&之由、&新生&之路，并进而反思我们的比较文学发展，具有重要的参考意义。本文评介论析了斯皮瓦克观点的独创之见和不足之处，进而探讨了该书给予我们的思考与启示。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。