在西方

With the death of Judeo-Christian values in the West, many Westerners believe in little.

随着犹太教-基督教价值在西方的消亡，很多西方人几乎什么都不信。

The answer is judicial independence in western countries.

在西方国家的回答是司法独立。

Most of the pioneering researches in this field are developed within the framework of western jurisprudence.

该学科绝大多数的开创性研究都是建立在西方法理学的基本框架之上的。

The fifth chapter is the conclusion. As a post-colonial text, through Jamesbs eyes, mind, and his physical journey to find his kinfolks, Kinfolk concentratedly reveals how the lost discourse power of Chinese culture is reconstructed through resistance to Western cultural hegemony. As Foucault says,!

第五章即本文的结论部分指出，《同胞》作为一个后殖民文本，通过主人公詹姆斯寻根之旅中的所见所想集中体现出，后殖民时期在西方文化霸权的强压下失去话语权力的中国文化如何通过对抗重建了自身的话语权力。

In the western countries, the fine virtue of knighthood has been the impact of modern people's thinking and concepts.

在西方国家，优良的美德的骑士被影响的现代的人们的思想和观念。

In the west, there is also a story about the snake sprite, the plots are strikingly similar to that of "Tale of White Snake", which is the narrative poem "Lamia" written by English poet John Keats.

在西方，也有与白蛇传十分类似的故事，即英国诗人济慈的长诗《拉米亚》。

The incidence of gastroesophageal reflux disease is high in Western nations. Its extra-esophageal manifestations such as asthma, paroxysmal laryngospasm, and excessive throat phlegm, chronic cough, laryngal disorders, postnasal drip and other lesser ear, nose and throat symptoms, have been recognized and reported.

胃食管返流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease， GERD)在西方国家发病率较高，而人们对其食管外临床表现（如哮喘、喉痉挛、顽固性咳嗽咳痰，以致鼻窦炎、咽炎等耳鼻喉科症状）也有相当的认识并有众多的临床报导。

Cough, laryngal disorders, postnasal drip and other lesser ear, nose and throat symptoms, have been recognizedand reported[1]. Thus GERD patients with complications of respiratory distress are considered an integral aspect ofthe syndrome in the Western world.

引言：胃食管返流病（gastroesophageal reflux disease， GERD）在西方国家发病率较高，而人们对其食管外临床表现（如哮喘、喉痉挛、顽固性咳嗽咳痰，以致鼻窦炎、咽炎等耳鼻喉科症状）也有相当的认识并有众多的临床报导[1]。

In Greek mythology Leda was queen of Sparta.

在西方称它为朱庇特，是罗马神话中的众神之王，相当于希腊神话中的宙斯。

In Western narrative literature, there exist two traditional narrative models: linear structure and space structure.

在西方的叙事文学中，存在两种传统的叙事结构模式：线形结构和空间结构。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。