在花外的

Study on the rapid Propagation Technique of Lycoris. Herb and get follow results: In the period found of axenic clone 0.1%HgCl2 is the best disinfector to deal with the Lycoris" bulb ,as to neat part, such as root, leave, and bulbil, is fit to use 0.1%HgCl2 antisepsis 7min. And found the best effect is the bulb scale with base. Root, leaf and bulb scale without base all were not inducement adventitious buds. Different position of bulb had different culture effect. 3-15 of middle part of bulb can be induced most adventitious buds but inner and outer of least it. Incised the bulb with three types (pieces of eight, pieces of six, piece of four), and found the type of pieces of six is best to Lycoris mass production. L.sprengeri is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.1mg/l and L.squamigera is fit MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l, but the medium fit to culture L.longituba haven"t be found.In the period of Subculture-Found of mass production, the most multiplication of adventitious buds in MS+BA5mg/l+NAA0.5mg/l during subculture of L.sprengeri, L.squamigera.

石蒜属植物快速繁殖技术研究中，在无菌无性系建立阶段：鳞茎以0.1％HgCl_2消毒10-12分钟效果最好，而叶、根尖、鳞芽等较干净部位选用0.1％HgCl_2消毒7分钟；用三种石蒜属植物的叶片、根尖、鳞芽及带基盘与不带基盘鳞片进行培养，以带基盘鳞片诱导分化效果最理想，鳞芽易培养出芽，但数量有限，而叶片、根尖与不带基盘鳞片均未诱导分化；带基盘鳞片为石蒜属植物快速繁殖最佳外植体，以鳞茎中部3-15层芽诱导率高，较外层稍次之，内部鳞片诱导率最低；选用八等分法、六等分法、四等分法切割鳞茎，六等分法综合效果最好；每外植体带三鳞片培养最为适宜；三种石蒜属植物各自适合的培养基成分不同，换锦花在MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.1mg／l中培养效果最好，夏水仙为MS+BA5mg／l+NAA0.5mg／l，而白花长筒石蒜在各培养基组合中培养效果均不理想，其适合的培养条件有待于进一步研究。

The distribution of the qualitative characters The performance of the 39 chief qualitative characters were observed and recorded,according to the test method of morphological characters in the .The results of distribution proportion of each character in cultivars group showed that the distribution of 32 characters(number of ray flower rings,floret curliness,shape of leaf base,size of stipule and so on) were very asymmetrical with near or above 70%cultivars concentrated upon one or two performance, however,the distribution of the other 7 characters(floret type,surface color of outer floret,back color of outer floret,color of disc floret,claw in base of sinus between lateral lobes,stem erectness and stem color) in the cultivars group were relatively symmetrical.

质量性状分布参照《菊花DUS测试指南》的形态性状测试方法，观察记录大菊39个主要质量性状的表现，计算各性状的表现式样在品种群内的分布比例，结果显示舌状花的重瓣性、花瓣曲反状况、叶片基部性状、托叶大小等32个性状的表现式样在品种群内分布极不均匀，接近或超过70%的品种集中在性状的1种或2种表现式样中；而花瓣形状、外花瓣表面色、外花瓣背面色、花中心部颜色、叶裂刻基部有无突起、茎的曲直性和茎色等7个性状的表现式样在品种群内的分布则相对均匀。4。

Mycorrhizal fungi enter the velamen and exodermis through root hair, invade the cortical tissue by the exodermal passage cells and then form pelotons.

独花兰具有典型的兰科植物菌根构造，在光学显微镜下可以观察到菌根真菌从根毛进入根被和外皮层，通过通道细胞侵入到皮层薄壁组织，在皮层薄壁细胞内形成菌丝团。

The stem apex of Hemerocallis fulva was taken as explant cultured in vitro to induce callus with different culture medium. The effects of different concentration 6-BA and NAA culture medium on explant growth was studied.

采取大花萱草茎尖为外植体接种在不同培养基上，研究了不同浓度的NAA和6-BA对于外植体生长的影响，并探索了最适于产生愈伤组织和生根的培养基配方。

The formation of silique dehsicence susceptibility was investigated in terms of water content, synthetic rate of ethylene, enzyme activity of exo polygalacturonase and end cellulase , cell alteration in dehiscence zone in silique and silique dehiscence susceptibility during silique development.

从油菜角果发育过程中角果含水量、乙烯合成速率、外切 PG 酶和内切纤维素酶活性，以及角果裂区切片观察等方面研究了角果开裂敏感性形成的原因⒚花后50d 的角果果柄端壳状果瓣和线状果瓣间的裂区薄壁细胞膨大，在高倍光学显微镜下可见胞间空隙开始形成⒚此前6d 内乙烯合成速率迅速上升并出现第二次合成高峰，与之同步发生外切 PG酶和内切纤维素酶活性急剧上升，而乙烯合成第二高峰出现于角果含水量低于80％以下⒚由此看来，角果失水引起乙烯合成第二高峰出现，从而导致水解酶活性上升，最终导致果瓣裂区薄壁细胞膨大，分离和胞间空隙形成及角果开裂敏感性产生

Pollen morphology and exine ultrastructure Pollen exine ultrastructure of five species in Stachyurus and one species of its sister group, Crossosoma californicum, were investigated under transmission electron microcopy for the first time. The pollen morphology of Crossosoma californicum was studied under Scanning Electron Microcopy.

花粉形态学和外壁超微结构在透射电镜下研究了旌节花属5个代表种和1个外类群的花粉外壁超微结构，并在扫描电镜下研究了外类群Crossosomataceae 1个代表种的花粉形态学特征，结合前人的研究，探讨了上述性状的分类学意义。

Based on relative literatures,this part has included five resesearch aspects as below.1 Fifteen compounds were isolated and purified by extraction,column chromatography,and their structures were determined on the basis of spectral analysis: acteoside(Ⅰ-1),isoacteoside(Ⅰ-2),crenatoside(Ⅰ-3),cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4),sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5),adenosine(Ⅰ-6),β-siterol(Ⅰ-7),oleanic acid(Ⅰ-8), succinic acid(Ⅰ-9),caffeic acid(Ⅰ-10),protocatechuic aldehyde(Ⅰ-11),p-hydro xybenzyl alcohol(Ⅰ-12),β-daucosterol(Ⅰ-13),D-galacitol(Ⅰ-14),D-mannitol(Ⅰ-15).Ⅰ-4～15 were obtained from this plant for the first time,andⅠ-6,7,9,and 13 were isolated from Orobanche genus for the first time.2 The scavenging test of DPPH showed that most compounds have comparative antioxidant activity as L-ascorbic acid and part of them show better activity such as the O.coerulescens extract and phenylethanoid glycosides.Acteoside showed potent free radical scavenging effects with a median inhibition concentration of 25.6μg/ml.3 The anti-HBV activities of acteoside,isoacteoside and crenatoside were measured,and all of them showed suppressive activity on the expression of HBsAg and HBeAg in the HepG2.2.15 cell line.

本论文在文献调研基础上对紫花列当化学成分及生物活性进行了研究，并从免疫抗病毒角度探讨紫花列当中特征性成分类叶升麻苷的肝保护作用及其机制。1采用大孔树脂、硅胶和Sephadex LH-20等色谱技术对紫花列当进行系统的植物化学研究，从中分离得到19个化合物，利用UV和NMR等波谱手段及理化性质鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-1)、异类叶升麻苷(Ⅰ-2)、crenatoside(Ⅰ-3)、cistanoside F(Ⅰ-4)、sinapoyl-4-O-β-D-glucoside(Ⅰ-5)、腺苷(Ⅰ-6)、β-谷甾醇(Ⅰ-7)、齐墩果酸(Ⅰ-8)、琥珀酸(Ⅰ-9)、咖啡酸(Ⅰ-10)、原儿茶醛(Ⅰ-11)、对羟甲基苯甲酸(Ⅰ-12)、β-胡萝卜苷(Ⅰ-13)、D-半乳糖醇(Ⅰ-14)和甘露醇(Ⅰ-15除化合物Ⅰ-1、Ⅰ-2和Ⅰ-3外，其余化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到。2)通过大孔树脂富集该药材有效部位苯乙醇总苷，并采用HPLC测得其所含特征性成分类叶升麻苷的含量可达80%以上。3DPPH自由基清除试验显示紫花列当提取物及其所含的苯乙醇苷类化合物均具有较好的抗氧化能力，其清除DPPH自由基能力接近于抗坏血酸。4采用卡介苗整体致敏、脂多糖离体攻击构建大鼠原代肝细胞免疫性损伤模型，在体外观察类叶升麻苷的保肝作用。

In the design aspect, besides maintained the smooth line of cheongsam,clothing design masters retained its rigorous structure, do not have any nonessential accessories such as belt, button-fastening loop, appendix bag and so on; in craft aspect,abbreviating the shoulder part, useing the decoration flower and embroidery, all these things enhances the skin texture effect;structurally, not only adopting the pipa front, the pleasant lapel, the low lapel, the hich collar, the low collar,even on collar, but also involving its sisters art ,such as drawing, to make decorations for cheongsam.Those cheongsam on which drown flowers, birds, and makeups in Peking opera,are exotic and elegant. Graft the drawing onto the clothing design and improve the originally structure which is insufficiently comfortable,the new style cheongsam become a marvellous achivement on the international clothing stage Moreover, the production technology innovation, the technical process improvement, the new material use, all of these has poured the new blood into the Chinese dress development.

在款式方面，除了保持旗袍流畅的线条外，服装大师们在设计剪裁时，保留旗袍结构严谨，线条流畅，没有任何不必要的带，袢，袋等附件的特点；在工艺上采用收肩，饰花，穿珠片，刺绣等手法，加强肌理效果，在构造上，采用琵琶襟，如意襟，低襟，高领，低领，无领等，同时又把绘画等姊妹艺术也作为旗袍装饰的手段，那些画有花，鸟，京剧脸谱等图案的旗袍，不仅设计新巧，而且风格典雅，富有韵味，把服装和绘画融为一体，打破了原来穿着不够舒服的构造，使之一展新容，成为国际服装舞台上的奇葩。

This present present holiday also includes in the fable santa claus.he puts in order the year to make the toy in north pole＇s workshop for the children.christmas eve he rides the sled to arrive various roof,slides in the room along the roof to place the present the christmas tree straight or in the child stockings.also has the length green tree,each kind of colored paper,the caribou,the christmas flower,a flower besides the christmas tree and so on decorates this holiday.traditional christmas western-style food including turkey,wild goose,raisin pudding and fruit cake.

这一赠送礼品的节日还制作网站传说中的圣诞老人。他整年在2009年国庆中秋节的工场里为孩子们做玩具。圣诞前夕他乘着雪橇来到各家禹州二高元旦联欢会，沿着屋顶滑进屋内将礼品放在圣诞树直或孩子们的中秋节里。除了制作中秋节卡片网站外还有长青树、各种彩纸、驯鹿、圣诞花、一品花等装饰这一节日。传统的圣诞大餐制作中秋节卡片网站火鸡、野鹅、葡萄干布丁和水果蛋糕。

Jiang Ye Yiyang colored plant since 1997 zhejiang for the production of three Group took the body with yellow brass, there have been more than a decade of history, maturing technology, complete equipment, product quality higher than the national standards in the chemical products Composition, tolerance level of accuracy, mechanical properties, both inside and outside surface quality in areas such as technical requirements, Reflects a production capacity of enterprises, technical and management level.

化学成分，化学成分 GB/T5231—2001中的 H65化学成分范围，为使其性能更有保障，对主成分及有害杂质进行更严格控制，制订企业标准（Q/JY001—2004）。（2）公差及机械性能参照 GB/T1527—2006拉制管标准和浙江三花集团企业标准 Q/ZSH05·099—2002，制订企业标准（Q/JY001—2004），对其进行严格控制。三位四通阀的工作环境是液态或汽化的氟利昂等冷凝剂，其内腔气密性要求十分苛刻，这就需要 AC 黄铜管的内、外表面质量有极高表面质量，内、外表面光洁，无划伤、拉痕、起皮、沙眼、夹杂等加工缺陷，无酸、油、润滑等残留附着物。由于 AC 黄铜管在制作四通阀时，需要锯切、车削、冲孔等机加工，因此对公差精度要求很高。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。