在腔中的

The works in the project just done can be summarized as five respects.(1) A device was designed to fabricate the asymmetrical resonant cavities by a pendant drop. A series ARCs with variable parameters provides a valuable experimental method for investigating the characteristics of ARCs.(2) The relationship between the number of active modes and the shape parameters in an ARC was investigated. The experimental lasing threshold was compared with theoretical result, the good agreement between two shown that it was the decrease of the number of active modes in an ARC that decreased lasing threshold.(3) Dye lasing gain was used to enhance the signals of stimulated Raman scattering of the weak gain Raman modes in a circular cavity made by a pendant drop, the instantaneous SRS spectra of weak gain Raman modes in ethanol was obtained by this new method.(4) The SRS signals of minority compound in a binary chemical complex was obtained by using dye lasing gain method. The detection concentration of minority compound was reduced to an order compared with normal SRS method.(5) A cylindrical circular cavity was formed by a liquid jet, which was used to reduce the pump intensity required for laser induced plasma spectroscopy. The limit of detection of trace element in aqueous sample was greatly decreased by this new method.

我们设计并成功制作了使悬垂液滴连续变形的装置，用此装置可以方便地改变非圆对称谐振腔的几何参数，为ARCs的研究提供了一种有效的实验方法；研究了ARCs中活性模式数和变形参数间的变化规律，激光阈值的数值计算结果和激光辐射的实验结果作了比较，二者吻合的曲线说明ARCs中活性模式数量的减少是受激辐射放大阈值降低的原因；在由单元化合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，首次尝试用"激光增益"增强弱增益拉曼模式的受激拉曼散射信号，获得了乙醇分子中弱增益拉曼模式的瞬态SRS光谱；在由二元混合物构成的微型圆对称谐振腔中，用染料的激光增益增强了少量化合物的SRS信号，把少量化合物的SRS信号探测浓度降低了近一个数量级，在SRS应用于瞬态过程的组份分析方面做了卓有成效的探索；用石英毛细管形成的稳定液拄构成拄形谐振腔，降低了激光诱导等离子体光谱需要的激励能量，有效地降低了水相样品的痕量元素分析极限，为LIPS应用于微量元素的化学分析开拓了一条新的技术路线。

The EDFL is structured by insertion of three different short passive subring cav it ies, which serve as mode filters, into the main cav it y, and it is combined w it h a fiber Bragg grating, the MRCs resonator can make SLM lasing.

这种激光器通过在主环形腔中插入充当模式滤波器的三个长度不等的无源次级环形腔，并结合腔内光纤布拉格光栅形成多环形腔掺铒光纤激光器结构，多环形谐振腔可保证激光器的单纵模输出。

Character 2 discusses seismic moment tensor representation of explosions in ellipsoidal cavities and their far-field radiation patterns.

第二章讨论了一般形状的椭球腔中的爆炸的地震矩张量表示及其在远场的地震波辐射图案。

Then the cultivated chondrocytes were embedded in fibrin glue fused on spongy bone, covered with priosteal flap; the complex was used to repair the femoral trochlea osteochondral defect which size is 3mm × 4mm × 4mm made in rabbit knee joint.

在A组的每只兔子的一侧膝关节股骨滑车部人为造成3mm×4mm的骨软骨缺损，骨刀切除软骨下骨到髓腔渗血为止(厚约4mm)，压迫后FG止血；取髂骨骨块，并尽可能保留松质骨，取下的骨块用PBS反复清洗，以除去血细胞，将松质骨填充在骨缺损处，松质骨面朝向关节腔，高度与周边软骨下骨齐平，把骨膜片生发层朝向关节腔，用无创伤缝合线缝合在周边的软骨或滑膜组织上；向EP管中加入1/2悬液体积的FG主体胶溶液并混匀，再与主体胶等体积的催化剂溶液一同注射入骨膜与骨块密闭的腔隙中；同理处理另一侧膝关节。B组处理与A组相比只是不加入软骨细胞；C组造成骨软骨缺损，FG覆盖创面后单纯用骨膜修复缺损。

In this dissertation, InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser and its characterization were presented. Some conclusions are as following: the characteristics of lasing threshold was discussed by using rate equation. The dependent relations between threshold and cavity volume, spontaneous emission coupling efficiency β were investigated. The whispering gallery mode and spontaneous emission in a microdisk geometry were then studied. Almost all spontaneous emission was coupled into the lowest order TE mode when the normalized thickness of photonics well was between 0.15 and 0.5. The design principle and device process of InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP MQW microdisk laser were presented. The microdisk lasers with the diameter of 8μm, 4. 5μm and 2μm were succesfully fabricated by using etching techniques. The pulse lasing thresholds for the microdisk with the diameter of 8μm and 4. 5μm were 170μW and 15μW, a record results compared with the published in the literature. The cw lasing threshold for a 2-μm-diameter microdisk was only a few μW. We haven't found similar report up to now. To solve the problem of directional output in a microdisk laser, the power coupling efficiency in a double disk geometry was investigated with the theory of waveguide mode couple. A new structure of electrically pumped microdisk laser with output waveguide was designed, making a foundation for the practical use of microdisk laser.

本文主要研究InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱半导体碟型激光器的研制和特性表征，并取得如下结果：利用速率方程理论讨论了激光器激射阈值的特性，分析了阈值与腔体积和自发发射耦合系数β之间的关系；讨论了微碟光子阱结构中的自发发射特性和微碟中WGM模式特性；光子阱结构在其归一化厚度在0.15-0.5之间时，几乎全部自发发射进入到最低阶TE模式中；研究了InGaAs/InGaAsP/InP多量子阱微碟激光器的结构设计原理和器件的制备工艺；利用刻蚀方法成功制备出直径分别为8μm、4.5μm、2μm的碟型微腔激光器；直径8μm和4.5μm的微碟脉冲光泵浦激射阈值分别为170μW、15μW，是目前所见文献报导中比较低的；直径2μm的微碟连续光泵浦激射阈值仅几μW，目前尚未见到达到类似结果的研究报导；为解决微碟激光器激射光定向引出的问题，通过波导耦合模理论分析了双层碟之间功率耦合效率；据此设计了新型带耦合输出波导的电泵浦微腔激光器，为进一步研制可实用的电泵浦微腔激光器打下基础。

Result The BMP15 protein had no expression in oocytes of primary, secondary, antral follicles as well as granulosa cells and follicular flu. It was also detected in corpora lutea during early luteolysis at high level, but it was observed in atretic follicle at low level.

结果］BMP15蛋白在原始卵泡中没有表达，在初级卵泡、次级卵泡和有腔卵泡卵母细胞及有腔卵泡颗粒细胞和卵泡液中均有表达，在黄体溶解早期也有表达，但是在闭锁卵泡中的表达则受到抑制。

It was shown that, the flow pattern in the EMPT was more complex than that in traditional one, that is, in the column chamber, the short circuit flow from the outlet nozzle of the ladle was depressed by the rotating molten steel, and horizontal recurrent flow appeared in rectangular chamber, which prolonged the average staying time of the molten steel, then reduced the volume fraction of inactive area in EMPT.

结果显示，电磁净化中间包的流场比传统中间包的流场复杂：在圆形腔中，旋转运动抑制了大包水口至矩形腔的短路流，而在矩形腔中形成水平环流，从而延长钢液在中间包的平均停留时间，死区减小，电磁净化中间包的上述流场结构及传输行为对钢液中的非金属夹杂物去除非常有利。

A plasma generation apparatus includes: a chamber having a chamber lid and defining an airtight reaction region; a susceptor in the chamber; a gas supply means supplying a process gas to the chamber; and a toroidal core vertically disposed with respect to the susceptor through the chamber lid, comprising: a toroidal ferromagnetic core combined with the chamber, the toroidal ferromagnetic core having a first portion outside the chamber and a second portion inside the chamber, the second portion having an opening portion; a radio frequency power supply connected to the chamber; an induction coil electrically connected to the RF power supply, the induction coil rolling the first portion; and a matching circuit matching an impedance between the RF power supply and the induction coil.

一种等离子体产生装置包括：一腔室，其具有一腔室盖并界定一气密反应区域；一在所述腔室中的基座；一气体供应构件，其将一制程气体供应到所述腔室；和一环形铁芯，其穿过所述腔室盖相对于所述基座垂直设置，所述环形铁芯包含：一与所述腔室相组合的环形铁磁芯，所述环形铁磁芯具有一在所述腔室外的第一部分和一在所述腔室内的第二部分，所述第二部分具有一开口部分；一连接到所述腔室的射频电源；一电连接到所述RF电源的感应线圈，所述感应线圈卷绕所述第一部分；和一匹配电路，其匹配所述RF电源与所述感应线圈之间的一阻抗。

By micro-analysis on the aging fibers, it indicates that attack of alkali hydrates to vegetable fibers is serious and the flexibility becomes lower and the brittleness becomes increase for the calcium hydroxide crystal conglomerated in the fibers bosom.

通过对老化后纤维的微观分析发现，水泥水化后的碱性物质对天然植物纤维的侵蚀较大，Ca_2晶体在纤维内腔中的沉积使纤维的柔性降低，脆性增加，在长期干湿循环作用下，纤维水泥基材料的抗折强度下降。

A circle is placed at the launch point to improve the interaction between the electron beam and the fields supported by the slow wave structure, thus to control the beam current density at the launch point, and to minimize the loss of the electron beam energy. The inaner radii of the extractor vanes are slightly larger than those of other SWS vanes, which increases the axial group velocity and enhances the microwave output power and efficiency. Implementation of two RF choke vanes stops the leakage of microwave pulse power toward the diode, and makes the device more compact than the conventional MILO.

该振荡器在阴极电子发射起点加圆环，控制此处电子束的发射密度，来减少电子能量的损耗，改善束－波互作用；逐渐加大慢波结构的后两个叶片的内半径，增大微波群速度，便于谐振腔中的能量输出，提高微波输出效率；采用两个扼流片有效地阻止了微波功率向二极管区泄漏，相应减小了器件的尺寸。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。