在职者

The results of this study revealed that nurses' perception of nurse role function increased, such as educator, supervisor, manager, delegator, and leader. The nursing direct activities decreased, especially in helping patient change position, taking a bath, and changing diaper. On the other hands, the nursing indirect, relative, and personal activities increased, including conducting nursing assistant about skills of health care, confirming their work, certifying their document, time of duty shift, participating meeting and continuous education.

结果显示技术混合照护模式实施后，护理人员自觉其担任教育者、督导管理者、领导者、委派者等角色功能增加；执行病人照护基本需求，例如协助病人翻身、维持身体清洁等直接护理活动减少；指导与确认辅助人员照护工作正确性与完整性、交班时间等间接护理活动增加；参与在职教育、会议等相关护理活动增加；工作压力、憋尿情形增加。

Although in India the possessions of a parent are divisible at his death, and may be divisible during his life, among all his male children in equal shares, and though this principle of the equal distribution of property extends to every part of the Hindoo institutions, yet wherever public office or political power devolves at the decease of the last Incumbent, the succession is nearly universally according to the rules of Primogeniture.

在印度，虽然父的所有物可在其死亡时加以分割，并且甚至在生前就可以在所有男性子嗣中平均分割，虽然这个平均分配财产的原则推广到印度制度的每一个部分，但当最后一个在职者死亡时，他所传下的官职或政治权利，几乎普遍地根据"长子继承权"的规定而进行继承。

Finally, this dissertation offers suggestions to improve middle school principals\' leadership respectively from the three perspectives of profession, system and subject on the basis of issue investigation and root causes analysis. From the perspective of major, we should place the professional role of school principal on educational leader, and educational leadership is the core professional standard for principals. From the perspective of system, the professional standards and qualification system of the principals should be set up in the pre-entry period, and we should reform the principal\'s selection mechanism and perfect the principal occupation term system in the entry period. we should perfect the systems of duty, training, evaluation and motivation etc.. we should set up healthy work termination system in the principal retirement period. From the perspective of subject, school principals should accurately grasp the meaning of leadership to upgrade the level of education al leadership at multi-levels and in multi paths. Administrators should strive to improve the educational leadership level to realize the professionalization of educational administration, Researchers and trainers should really become the supporters of the principal professional development and leaders of leadership practice improvement.

最后，本文针对调查的问题发现与根源剖析，分别从专业、制度、主体等三个视角提出改进中学校长领导力的对策建议：专业上——应将校长领导力的专业角色定位于教育领导者，教育领导力是校长专业标准的内核所在；制度上——拟入职环节应建立校长专业标准和健全校长资格制度，入职环节应改革校长选拔机制和完善校长任期制度，在职环节应健全校长职责、培训、评估、激励等制度，退职环节应建立健康的校长退出机制；主体上——校长应准确把握领导力内涵、多层次、多途径提升教育领导力水平，教育行政人员应努力提高教育领导水平、逐步实现教育行政专业化，研训者应真正成为校长专业发展的支持者、领导实践改进的引领者。

Of the 568 pairs of victims and controls, 102 included one retiree and one person still at work.

在568对死者与受控者中，有102对是一个退休人员和一个在职人员。

By doing this, they expected to nominate electable candidates. However, this move has been controversial, critics charging it with some flaws: 1 those who won in the poll did not necessarily electable in general elections; 2 only Taiwan's political parties adopted the survey method; 3 the political parties lost the power over candidate selection; 4 it worsened the illegal practices of violence and vote-buying; 5 it favored incumbents and high-publicity aspirants; and, 6 some unsuccessful aspirants insisted on running as mavericks, thereby thwarting party cohesion.

针对各党实施初选民调的情形，反对者所持之理由可归纳为：其一，初选民调获胜的候选人并不必然在大选中具备强势的竞争能力；其二，迄今唯有我国政党施行初选民调；其三，政党丧失「选才」的重要权力；其四，使得选风更加恶化；其五，初选民调将使得在职者与颇具声望者占尽优势；其六，破坏党内团结，且落败者仍可能执意参选到底。

"The conscripts in commando units were serving for only one year, and at the end of that time, when they were really experienced in that type of fighting, their service was ending," the official said.

&在突击队单位的应征者是在职只有1年，并在当时的年底，当他们真正在这一类型的战斗经验，他们的服务是结束，&这名官员说。

Since most incumbents are safe, because of gerrymandering and the greater ease with which they can raise money, the result will depend on a couple of dozen hard-fought races.

由于大多数在职者都可以安全地为本党利益改划选区，并且也更易于筹款，竞选的结果将取决于数十场硬仗式的竞争。

But the moment workers have to use intimidation or violence to enforce their demands—the moment they use mass picketing to prevent any of the old workers from continuing at their jobs, or to prevent the employer from hiring new permanent workers to take their places—their case becomes suspect.

但是，当罢工行动掺杂胁迫或暴力的手段，罢工者的主张就难免令人质疑。罢工者组织大批纠察队员阻止在职员工继续上班工作、阻止雇主招募新员工。

To complete a course certifiers in the most recent three years .

参加选拔者须提供最近三年内有国内、在职进修结业证明者。

That means more retirees depending on the__5__of those in work for their income.

这意味着更多的退休人员要依赖在职者的资助作为收入。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。