在结构上

It was found that the residual pulsant Reynolds stress term of coherent structures has the same order of magnitude with the Reynolds stress contribution term of random fluctuation and can not be ignored in the dynamic model of coherent structures. This is not as that estimated before.

研究发现，相干结构剩余脉动雷诺应力项在数值上具有和随机脉动对相干结构贡献的雷诺应力相同的数量级，表明在相干结构动力学模型方程中，相干结构剩余脉动雷诺应力项并不像以前佑计的那样可以忽略不计。

Also, during this process, the water content in vegetation increases and keeps stable gradually, and the water environment in ecosystem will become suavely.

摘 要：本文以南亚热带常绿阔叶林为基本，同时探讨了热带南亚热带森林演替系列中8种生态系统类型的水分结构，发现植被水分结构的恢复与土壤水分结构的恢复是不同步的，50a以上没有受扰动的土壤，其土壤水分结构在时空上才趋于稳定；植被水分结构的时空稳定性基本上与生态系统的演替状况一致；为满足植被蒸腾的需要，植被中水分的月更新次数随着群落向顶极系统的演替而逐渐减少。

Only finding out the rule of the consumption structure change and mastering the hotspot of the consumption demand, the government could supply a good policy environment and lead the consumers to increase the consumption effectively; the consumption structure and industry structure could be unisonous and the national economy could develop steadily and healthily at last.

从理论角度讲，消费需求的具体内容主要体现在消费结构上，要增加居民消费，就要从研究居民消费结构入手，只有了解居民消费结构变化的趋势和规律，掌握消费需求的热点和发展方向，才能为消费者提供良好的政策环境，引导消费者合理扩大消费，才能促进产业结构调整与消费结构优化升级相协调，才能推动国民经济平稳、健康发展。

It caused aggregation of purple membrane fragments at very low concentration. This effect might be attributed to its positive charges because cationic surfactant DTAB acted the same. On the other hand, melittin seemed to have behavior similar to CHAPS which has a rigid cholane ring,both had little effect on the conformation of retinal chromporphores.In consideration of the two-dimensional crystalline structure of purple membrane,melittin may form a rigid conformation such as α-helix on the surface of the membrane.

通过与三种在结构和电荷上不同的表面活性剂与紫膜的作用相比较，可以年出蜂毒作为带正电荷的分子与同样带正电的表面活性剂DTAB在引起紫膜凝聚方面表现相同；但在对紫膜可见光区的吸收光谱和圆二色谱的影响上却与具有刚性结构的CHAPS相似，表明蜂毒可在紫膜表面以一种刚性较大的构象存在，不能进入膜蛋白流水区的深层。

Erve growth factor can combine with its" receptor (one of tyrosine protein kinase receptor coded by proto - oncogene tyrosine kinase, TrkA), Causing the molecule of receptors to gather on the cell surface, and the tyrosine protein in cytoplasmic domain may be activated, three tyrosine base in the kinase domain of its" receptor and two tyrosine base at other domain be phosphated, thus, phosphated tyrosine receptor kinase became the bracket which absorb all kinds of connective proteins and kinases.

GF与其酪氨酸受体激酶受体(由原癌基因trk编码的一种酪氨酸蛋白激酶受体，TrkA)相结合，引起受体分子在细胞表面发生二聚体化，然后受体细胞内结构上酪氨酸活性被激活，使受体自身结构中位于激酶结构域的三个酪氨酸残基及在此结构域外的两个酪氨酸残基发生自身磷酸化，这样，磷酸化的酪氨酸受体激酶A便成为吸收各种连接蛋白质和酶的支架。

In this study, the genomic structure and regulatory elements of ApoD from 10 representive species including protozoan, invertebrate, protochordate and vertebrate were analyzed and compared. The genomic structure of ApoD is less conserved in organisms from protostome to deuterostome invertebrates, while it is highly conserved among chordates including amphioxus and verebrates. All four conserved cysteine residues are present in amino acid sequence of deuterostome ApoDs, while there are only two cysteine residues in amino acid sequence of protostomes ApoD. Structure divergence between protostome and deuterostome ApoD proteins suggests their function difference. The majority of regulatory elements are present in nearly all organism ApoD genes ranging from unicellular protozoan to mammals, suggesting that ApoD plays a very fundamental role, and possesses a conserved regulatory mechanism. However, there also exist some specific regulatory elements, which are present only in certain species and may perform some special roles.ApoD mRNA expression in murine NIH/3T3 fibroblasts exposed to various stresses such as as hydrogen peroxide and UV light shows dose-dependent increase. And a fly homolog of ApoD, Glial Lazarillo, whose overexpression results in increased resistance to hyperoxia as well as a extension of lifespan under normoxia and resistance to starvation without altering lipid or protein content.

本文首先从生物信息学角度对分属于原生动物、无脊椎动物、头索动物和脊椎动物类群的10种动物ApoD的基因结构及调控区的调控元件进行分析及比较，发现：(1)ApoD基因外显子-内含子结构从原生动物草履虫到原口动物再到后口动物海胆的进化过程中不保守，但在分析的几种脊椎动物中相当保守；(2)文昌鱼ApoD基因扮演从无脊椎动物到脊椎动物承上启下的角色，可能代表了脊椎动物ApoD基因原型；(3)四个半胱氨酸保守位点在后口动物中都存在，而在原口动物中只存在两个，原口、后口动物ApoD蛋白一级结构上的差异反映蛋白功能上可能也存在一定差别；(4)调控区大多数主要调控元件为不同动物共有，说明ApoD主要功能及其表达调控在进化中相当保守；(5)ApoD基因个别调控元件是随着物种进化而出现并开始发挥相关作用，如SF-1；还有一些调控元件在进化过程中还没有发现其规律，这说明ApoD某些功能和基因表达调控模式可能因物种不同而存在一定的差异。

With regard to the interior obstacles, mainly have: Many private enterprises still in"clan management"in the management structure; Inner management, anthropomorphizing in management is outstanding; In enterprises development strategic, most of the private enterprises lack of the strategic management; In talents employment , the phenomena of crony is serious; In industrial technical level , most enterprises have low ability in originality; Concerns with the competition in market, most of them lack of the core competition; in the problem of successor to enterprises, appears the crisis of handing over ; In using the resources, rough management is more serious.

从企业内部障碍来看，主要有：在企业治理结构上，许多民营企业实行&家族式管理&；在企业内部管理上，管理人格化现象比较突出；在企业发展战略上，大多数的民营企业缺乏战略管理；在使用人才问题上，任人唯亲的现象比较严重；在工业技术水平上，多数企业技术创新能力较低；在参与市场竞争能力上，普遍缺乏核心竞争力；在企业接班人问题上，出现了权力交接的危机；在资源利用上，粗放经营比较严重。

The full-length genome cDNA containing genetic tags and flanked by Hammerhead ribozyme and Hepatitis delta ribozyme were cloned downstream of the CMV enhancer and the chicken beta actin promoter of the vector pCAGGS. After purified by Plasmid Midi Kit, the recombinant infectious clones named pCAGGmGtAHRT and pCAGGmGtBHRT were directly co-transfected DFI cells indued by Lipofectamine~ 2000. 72h post transfection. the supernatant of cell cuture was harvested and continue passaged in CEF cell. The results of indirect immunofluorescence.

分别在Gt株基因组两端引入了锤头状核酶结构(Hammerhead ribozyme，HamRz)和丁肝病毒核酶结构(Hepatitis delta ribozyme，HdvRz)，并将其克隆在真核表达载体pCAGGS的CMV增强子和β肌动蛋白启动子下游，构建IBDV感染性克隆pCAGGmGtAHRT和pCAGGmGtBHRT，经Plasmid Midi Kit纯化后，在Lipofectamine~ 2000的介导下，直接转染DFI细胞，72h后取上清继续在CEF上传代。

Essentially, it is concerned with the improvement of national structure so in pushing forward the constitutionality, we should avoid the following theoretical misunderstandings: our national structure is unitary; federal system advocates the principle of "double sovereignties"; compared with federal system, unitary system has the more authoritative central; we should stick to the unitary system to improve our national structure.

中央与地方关系的法治化问题在实质上就是国家结构形式的完善问题，在推进中央与地方关系法治化的过程中，应当注意走出国家结构形式的几个理论误区：我国的国家结构形式是单一制；联邦制奉行的是&双重主权&原则；单一制与联邦制相比，中央更具权威；完善国家结构形式，我们必须坚持单一制。

The aseismatic reliability of long-span space lattice structures with multiple support excitation based on the pseudo-excitation response spectrum method is analyzed and compared with one under simple support excitation,the variation of the reliability index of each element is investigated simulataneously.

在虚拟激励反应谱法的基础上进行了多点输入下大跨空间网格结构的可靠度分析，并且将之与一致输入下结构抗震可靠度的分析结果进行了对比，考查了两种输入方法下杆件内力可靠指标之间的变化，进而分析了危险杆件在结构分布、数量等方面的差异以及危险杆件随结构跨度、视波速的变化关系。

Fancy gold-plated dangling earrings with facetted White Opal crystals.

花式镀金悬垂耳环与facetted白欧泊水晶。

This essay chooses the study aim from biology teachers in middle school in Shi Jiazhuang which tells us that most of the middle school biology teachers in Shi Jiazhuang have the"burnout", lower successfulness, individualize.

本文选取石家庄市初中生物教师作为研究对象，运用问卷调查的方法对石家庄市初中生物教师职业倦怠的现状进行调查，调查结果发现，石家庄市初中生物教师这一群体普遍存在职业倦怠，情感枯竭程度偏高，成就感偏低，去个性化程度最为严重。