在算法上

Then the digital audio signal is set into segments and DWT is performed. Finally the modulated signal is embedded in the coefficients with relatively large absolute value on middle frequency range detail signal adaptively. The original digital audio signal is necessary when detecting the watermark.

在应用扩频技术的算法中，首先将视觉上可辨的二值水印图像降维为一维序列，再将一维水印序列伪随机排序并与m序列作扩频调制，最后对数字音频信号进行分段离散小波变换，把经过调制的水印信息自适应地嵌入到原音频信号小波分解中等尺度绝对值较大的分量上。

Then we introduced transition probability kernel for the hidden state process and the confederated process. In the deep research, we found that some similar parameters of state transition probability, observation symbol probability and initial state probability were involved in the transition probability kernel of the confederated process. So we can complete the training of traditional HMM parameters by training the transition probability kernel of the confederated process. To our surprised, we got the consistency of transition probability kernel of the confederated process. Meanwhile, we proved the rationality and reliability of the parameters estimation equations under the classical B-W algorithm.

然后对联合过程的转移概率核展开研究，我们根据过程的取值空间的不同，引入了隐状态空间和联合过程空间上的转移概率核，研究中发现在联合空间上的转移概率核包含了在一般的隐马氏模型的参数估计中的所有类似的三组参数(转移概率，观测概率和初始概率)，因此对传统的隐马氏模型的参数训练我们可以通过联合过程的转移概率核的训练来完成，更令我们惊奇的是联合过程的转移概率核还具有一致性；同时对于Baum提出的经典的B-W算法给出的关于模型的参数重估计公式，证明了它的合理性和可靠性，即模型经过重估计后的参数能够满足给定的单观测序列在模型下发生的概率是单调递增的。

Based on the analysis of physics course of heat transfer, the mathematical model of single-phase flow in the rectangular narrow channel is proposed. And the boundary conditions are given to get the unique numerical result. The finite volume method is used to found the discrete scheme of equations. According to the flow of SIMPLER arithmetic, the computing program is developed and the correctness of program is validated.Then the program is used to solve the problem of flow and heat transfer in rectangular narrow channel.The stable two dimension velocity and temperature fields in rectangular narrow channel and plate fuel are obtained.

在明确窄缝流道及燃料板换热物理过程的基础上，建立了描述矩形窄缝内单相流动与换热问题的数学模型，并给出了合理的边值条件；然后利用有限容积法对方程进行离散，根据SIMPLER算法的流程编制了模型求解程序；在验证程序正确性的基础上，对矩形窄缝流动与换热问题进行了求解，得到了矩形窄缝流道和板状燃料元件内部温度场、速度场的二维分布。

Simple RAM architecture is substituted by the combination of CAM and RAM for forming PID information table, by which the resource is saved and high speed performance is obtained. A "two step" algorithm of Program Clock Reference correction was proposed, which reduces the complexity of hardware design obviously and limites the PCR jitter in a small range. Based on the remuliplexer, thr...

该方案采用 CAM+ RAM组合代替简单的 RAM结构用于构造 PID信息表，在保证速度的基础上，大大节约了资源；提出了&两步法&PCR校正算法，在保证节目时钟基准校正精度的基础上，大大减小了硬件设计的复杂度；基于该再复用器，提出了 MPEG- 2传输流、纯数据、主控机插入等几种实用的数据插入方式，以适应不同的应用环境

Basing on the module demarcating of respective manufacturing locality of the product line of double-entry stuff spreading system, with the mode by combining basic module, a group of schemes combining with product practicality are advanced; then, according to the technical character of the stuff spreading system, three elementary layout schemes are designed as the concretly advisable schemes grou...

在对复式布料系统生产线各个工位进行模块划分的基础上，按照基本模块进行组合的方式，提出一组结合生产实际的布局方案，并根据布料系统的技术特性，产生3类初步布局方案作为具体可行方案群，在此基础上介绍了对多方案进行评价和选优的相关系数法基本算法；最后利用面向对象的分析和技术，设计出相应的软件。

The deviation compensation algorithm put forward here is analyzed in theory and the effect of this compensation algorithm is testified based on experimental results that the learning speed of this network can be sped up markedly and all attitude magnetic heading error can be greatly reduced. RBF neural network is quite effective and superior to BP neural network.

在分析算法原理的基础上进行了实验仿真，结果表明：采用RBF神经网络在明显提高网络收敛速度的基础上，大大减小了全姿态磁航向误差，校正效果优于BP神经网络。

Since a skeleton pixel should be in the middle point of one of a pair object boundary, based on the discussion of some commonly used thinning algorithms, a fast thinning algorithm based on midpoints of multi-orientation slices was put forward.

在对几种常用细化算法进行探讨之后，提出了利用骨架上的像素点至少在某个方向上应处于该方向对象边界的中心点处的特点，从多个方向对细化对象进行切片，并利用这些切片中心点集作为原始数据集，以快速产生对象骨架的方法。

The theoretical removal function of a grinding/polishing tool is given and the optimal technological parameters is achieved by experiments.

介绍了计算机控制光学表面成型技术的基本原理，对双旋转磨头的去除函数进行研究，研究了不同形状的磨头的去除函数特性，并在多次实验的基础上得到了最优的加工参数，在去除函数的基础上提出了模板函数的概念及算法。

Based on the electronic focus technology development of state-of-the-art,the paper suggested a complete apparatus s cheme ofauto-focus based on SSPD(self-scanned photodiode array)and 8098 singl e chipprocessor,giving out a focus criterion algorithm based on image high freq uencystatistics.The function of auto-focus of both reflected and transparent o pticalmicroscope was realized.Meanwhile some corresponding problems such as sta bility of lightsource,step motor driving etc.were also discussed,which greatly improved the accuracy andreliability of the system.

文摘：在介绍与分析了国内外电子调焦系统的技术发展与现状的基础上，提出了一种基于SSPD与8098单片微处理器自动调焦的整体技术方案，给出了基于图像高频成分统计的聚焦判识算法，在此基础上实现了反射式与透射式光学显微镜的自动调焦，同时对系统的可靠性有关的其它相关问题如光源稳定性、步进电机驱动等问题也进行了讨论。

In the theories, author used the arithmetic of inserting point by point to constructed Delaunay triangulations and used Visual C++ and OpenGL to displayed the 3D digital model.

在这些理论基础上，采用逐点插入算法在椭球面上建立Delaunay三角网，并使用Visual C++和OpenGL对建立的数学模型实现了三维显示。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。