在算法上

Heuristic algorithms are needed to solve the NP-complete problems, which is the method of this paper to study the packing problems. On the basis of lots of tests and the wide research on the packing problems, a heuristic algorithm based on objective and orthogonal decomposition of space is developed to solve the non-guillotine packing problem.

沿着这一优化问题解决的路经，在研究分析现有布局启发式算法的基础上，通过大量布局实验并不断地总结，提出了基于目标和空间正交分解的布局启发式算法，解决布局过程中的非一刀切布局问题。

Based on analyzing regression analysis, neural network and the least square support vector machines that the three soft computing methods fitting for data fitting, in the paper try to use nonlinear regression analysis, the BP neural network based on Levenberg-Marquardt training algorithm, radial basis function neural network on orthogonal least square training algorithm and least square support vector machines for tracking the position of glass plate.

本文在分析适于数据拟合的回归分析、神经网络、最小二乘支持向量机这三种"软计算"方法的基础上，尝试将非线性回归分析方法，基于Levenberg-Marquardt算法的BP神经网络，基于正交最小二乘训练算法的径向基函数神经网络和最小二乘支持向量机应用于玻璃板位的跟踪中。

The number of desired signals is detected by using singular value decomposition. And the array input is transformed into the signal subspace. Orthogonality is derived for the weight vectors in multiple beamforming on this subspace. According to which, an orthogonal constant modulus algorithm is proposed by introducing the orthonormalization procedure into the static least square constant modulus algorithm.

利用奇异值分解确定了用户信号的个数，并把天线阵接收的数据矩阵映射到信号子空间上，进而在该空间中讨论波束形成问题并导出了多用户波束形成的必要条件，依据此条件将正交化过程引入最小二乘恒模算法并提出了正交化恒模算法。

After understanding the principle and related algorithm of parallel ray projection, I proposed Project-shift algorithm, that based on two steps: making a projection model and shifting other images.

在了解平行光投影性质及相关算法的基础上，利用这些特性，提出投影-平移最大密度投影算法，该方案主要通过建立投影模板和对每层图像的平移处理来完成。

The main contributions include:(1) Energy conservation law of Haar wavelets transform is proved to compress data streams.(2) The relation between the coincidence measure and trend of streams is revealed as along with the invariability under parallel shift and the equivalence law over coincidence measure to approximately express data-streams by the wavelet coefficient of the characteristic stream and its energy.(3) Multi-Scales energy decomposition model is proposed to improve the compression precision.(4) The multi-scales compression algorithm and the energy conservation reconstruction algorithm are designed.(5) Extended experiments show that the compression ratio of the new methods is 2~4 times as the traditional method.

主要研究成果包括：(1)证明了Haar小波变换服从能量守恒规律，并用于压缩数据流；(2)揭示了数据流的偶合度与变化趋势的相关性、偶合度的平移不变性及等价规律，采用特征流序列的小波系数和流能量近似表示流的趋势，达到压缩的目的；(3)提出了多尺度能量分解模型，提高了表示精度；(4)设计了多尺度能量分解压缩算法以及多尺度重构算法；(5)在真实数据集上的实验表明，新方法的压缩比是传统小波方法的2～4倍。

Second, we research the Baum-Welch algorithm of modified HMM and derive the update parametric estimation equations for modified HMM based on traditional HMM.

其次，在传统的隐马尔可夫模型的基础上，研究了改进的模型的前向-后向算法和Baum-Welch算法，并导出了改进的模型的参数估计公式。

An S-shape acceleration/deceleration control model is developed by summation progression and the corner of two conjoint lines is adopted as a parametric variable to control the feedrate through the inflexion of two lines. Based on these, interpolation process is divided into two steps: interpolation pretreatment and interpolation point calculation. Feedrate planning is accomplished in the pretreatment step. Interpolation point calculating only depends on the real-time feedrate and the direction vector of the line.

该算法以级数求和的方法推导了S型加减速控制模型，并以小线段夹角为参变量控制拐点通过速度建立了小线段速度衔接模型，在此基础上，算法将插补过程分解为插补预处理及插补点计算两个步骤，预处理中对小线段进行速度规划并设计了线段速度的递推处理方法，插补点仅需根据当前速度及线段方向向量即可求出。

Based on simulation and thorough research of the muti-effect evaporative system, a process of paratactic combination evaporation is added to this system and Genetic Algorithms is used for optimization. In this thesis, Simple Genetic Algorithms and Modified Genetic Algorithms are used to optimize the pressures in evaporators.

在模拟的基础上，通过对齐鲁石化氯碱厂蒸发系统进行深入研究后，本文将并列组合式热泵蒸发工艺应用到该系统中，并运用简单遗传算法和改进的遗传算法对改进后蒸发系统的压力进行了优化，优化的结果显示生蒸汽用量分别减少14.8％和18.5％。

Then the collecting multicast paths' set and choice of path with genetic algorithm are presented.

在此基础上提出了多播路径集获取算法和遗传算法多播路径选择。

When estimating DOA's associated with only one single path, the rotational matrix of ESPRIT algorithm is in essence a scale.

这两种算法本质上为ESPRIT算法在解析单路径DOA信息时的简化方案。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。