在算法上

The advanced research work of this paper is: we realize two kinds of DOA estimation arithmetic on the MATLAB software environment. One arithmetic is traditional arithmetic, which include Time-delay method and Capon method. The other one is MUSIC arithmetic. Then we qualitatively compare the performance of these arithmetic with each other.

论文的主要研究工作是：在MATLAB仿真软件平台上实现了DOA估计的传统算法(时延—相加算法和Capon最小方差算法)、多重信号分类算法MUSIC的仿真实现；并定性研究比较了三种算法的性能差别。

A new and efficient geometrical correction algorithm is proposed for MODIS IB data, and possesses of the merits of forward mapping and inverse mapping algorithms; 3. Algorithms to remove stripe noise in MODIS IB data are developed, including Fourier Transform, Wavelet Transform and interpolation method; 4. MODIS data composite algorithm is developed, and a 16-day composite map covering entire China and its outward is produced.

本文介绍了开发MODIS数据基础处理软件的基本算法和成果，主要包括：(1)用C++语言开发和实现了MODIS数据基础处理软件；(2)研究和发展了一个普适的、全新的、兼有前向映射和后向映射优点的MODIS 1B数据几何纠正算法；(3)研究和实现了MODIS条带噪声消除算法，包括傅立叶变换、小波变换和插值三种算法，并对其进行了比较；(4)研究和实现了MODIS影像合成算法，并在此基础上完成了中国及周围地区16天MODIS彩色影像和植被指数的合成。

CBFEC emphasizes direct correspondence of concepts in EC with its software architecture for ease of understanding and using; minimal coupling with specific problem structure for easy adaptation it to solve a large number of wholly different problems; interface-centered design for extendibility. To achieve those objects, the problem-solving method of EC is analyzed and the problem-solving procedure of EC is divided into three interactive aspects: population-based stochastic searching mechanism, problem specific information to implicitly guide the stochastic searching, and the observation and control of the computation procedure of EC. Then the key concepts of EC are identified in those three aspects; the normal implementations of those concepts are summarized; the interfaces represents those concepts in software are abstracted; the collaborations of components through those interfaces are designed. CBFEC is implemented on mainstream component software platform COM/DCOM (Component Object Model/Distributed COM from Microsoft), which includes interfaces definitions, commonly using EC components implemented those interfaces, such as Simply EA component, Steady State EA component, EA component, EA component, Population component, Tournament Selection component, Linear Ranking Selection component, Nonlinear Ranking Selection component, Random Number Generator component, etc, and the collaborations of those components through those interfaces.

具体的做法是把演化计算看作是基于组件的软件工程的一个应用领域：首先分析了演化计算求解问题的一般思路和方法，把演化计算问题求解过程分为："设计基于群体的随机搜索机制"、"研究问题的性质并以此隐含地定义算法的搜索方向"和"求解过程的观察与控制"三个部分；然后分别找出各个部分中的关键概念，总结这些概念现有的一般实现方法，抽取其本质，以此结合设计模式来定义组件软件的接口；通过分析演化计算各个概念之间的相互联系来设计组件软件间通过接口的进行交互的方式；最后还在目前一种主流组件软件开发平台COM／DCOM（微软提出的组件对象模型）的基础上实现了常用的演化计算组件，如简单演化算法组件、稳态演化算法组件、演化算法组件、演化算法组件、种群组件、锦标赛选择策略组件、线性排名选择策略组件、非线性排名选择策略组件、随机数发生器组件等等。

The result shows that the method is effective in improving the computational convergence and overcoming the premature of simple genetic algorithm in some degree.

结果表明，自适应遗传算法在保持简单遗传算法优点的同时，有效地提高了算法的收敛性，并在一定程度上克服了简单遗传算法的早熟问题。

UP to now two algorithms for computing a local optimum of the optimal fuzzy equivalent matrix of a fuzzy similarity matrix and some heuristic methods have been introduced.

求与一个模糊相似矩阵"距离"最近的模糊等价矩阵，至今已提出了两个求局部最优解的算法和一些启发式算法，本文也提出一个简便可行的求局部最优解的算法，这算法与线性规划的单纯形算法一样，也是在有限个"顶点"上寻优。

The cause of the target fade-out in Neural Network nonuniformity correction scheme for infrared focal plane arraywas studied. Based on analyzing the strength and limitation of edge-directed NN scheme and nonuniformity correction combining one-point calibration and NN-NUC, a new combinational algorithm for nonuniformity correction was proposed.

中文摘要：分析了传统神经网络非均匀性校正算法在空域处理过程中产生目标退化的原因，在总结基于边缘指导的神经网络校正算法与一点定标和神经网络结合的校正算法的基础上，提出了新的组合校正算法。

The traditional algorithm of Volume Rendering is Ray-Casting, not a proper algorithm for the large 3-D seismic data, referring some improved method and considering the characteristic of seismic data, a new fast Ray-Casting algorithm of oriented image space and negative-view transform was brought forward. As a result, this algorithm excels the traditional obviously by speed with image quality in experiment.

体绘制的传统算法是光线投射法，由于地震数据量大而绘制速度太慢，本文在借鉴一些改进算法的基础上，结合地震数据的特点，提出了一种基于图像空间的逆视变换的加速光线投射算法，实验结果表明该算法在保证相同图像效果的同时，具有明显的速度优势。

On the analysis and contrast based on existing typical algorithms on multiuser detection, two new MUD algorithms are presented for improving computing complexity:"Low complexity polynomial expansion closed" and "Fast equalization by using frequency domain block constant modulus". The performance of the new detectors is analyzed and researched in detail in this paper.

并且在对现有典型多用户检测算法进行分析和对比的基础上，提出了两种新的降低算法复杂度的多用户检测算法："低复杂度多项式逼近算法"和"频域DFT快速分组检测算法"，并对它们的性能进行了详细分析和研究。

Firstly a fast direct computing 3kP algorithm in field was deduced,which only needed one inversion;the new double base number chain based on 1/2 and 3 could be integrated with high-speed direct computing 3kP and halving algorithm.Scalar multiplication based on the new chain only employed point addition,halving algorithm,triplication and direct...

在底层域推导出直接计算3kP的快速算法，该算法只需一次求逆；新设计的以1/2和3为基的双基数编码可结合高效的直接计算3kP和折半运算，基于该双基数编码的标量乘算法只涉及到点加运算、折半运算、三倍点和直接计算3kP，底层域运算复杂性得到降低，在NIST推荐的椭圆曲线上比Dimitrov算法效率提高70%以上，比Wong方法提高10%以上。

Primarily, the thesis assays the condition of network framework, the network was divided into three levels in terms of network management in order to establish the distributed method ,and still pointing out the intention and denotation of studying the Topology Discovery.Next, the thesis analyzes SNMP protocol minutely, including its development, principle, and the Network Management system that established on the SNMP protocol. Have analysed MIB in detail and the application way of MIB in network management .The thesis also assays the ICMP protocol, describing its working principle and the format of datagram minutely , and describing two important tools of ICMP- Ping and TraceRoute in detail. On the base of upper analysis, the thesis expounds a kind of distributed Topology Discovery project, and book it in one autonomy system. Topology Discovery was divided into two levels in terms of network management, and analyses the way of linking up between the two level. The thesis minutely assays Router-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on SNMP and Subnet-Level Topology Discovery technology basing on ARP and ICMP. According to these analyses, the thesis explores the specific methodology and the technology of XML data object which using the WinSNMP API to achieve topology discovering system on the development platform of Visual C++, and also analyses the technology of topology analysis and topology graph minutely. Moreover, the thesis assays the technology of basic firewall and Topology Discovery response strategy. Finally, the thesis analyses the underlying blind problem of the topology finding, and also analyses the reason that the blind problem produced and the way that reduced. The distributed algorithm that this paper puts forward has a certain directive significance in wireless network or other fields.

本文首先分析了网络结构状况，将网络从网络管理的角度划分为三个层次，为分布式的方法奠定了基础，同时还指出拓扑发现研究的目的及意义；接着本文分析了SNMP协议，详细分析了SNMP协议的发展状况，协议的工作原理，以及由SNMP协议基础上建立的SNMP网络管理体系，详细分析了MIB，以及MIB在网络管理上的应用方式；本文又分析了ICMP协议，详细描述了ICMP的工作原理和数据报格式，并详细描述了ICMP的两个重要工具-Ping 和TraceRoute；然后本文在结合上述分析的基础上，提出了一种分布式的拓扑发现方案，将拓扑发现拟订在一个自治系统内，将拓扑发现从网络管理角度划分为路由器级和子网级两个层次，分析了两个层次之间的衔接方式，同时从拓扑地域的角度将拓扑发现过程分布化，分析了分布式算法的具体方法和分布式结点之间的数据通讯方法，本文详细分析了基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现技术和基于ARP和ICMP的子网级拓扑发现技术；根据这些分析，本文利用XML数据对象作为分布式算法中的数据对象，分析了XML的技术，本文使用Visual C++开发平台实现网络拓扑发现系统，详细分析了使用WinSNMP API实现基于SNMP的路由器级拓扑发现和基于ARP的子网级拓扑发现，分析了使用Winsock编程实现基于ICMP的子网级拓扑发现，本文还对拓扑分析和拓扑图的绘制技术作了较细致的分析；本文最后还分析了基本防火墙技术，分析了几种类型的防火墙对拓扑发现带来的影响，以及在拓扑发现时的应对策略，本文还分析了拓扑发现中可能产生的盲点问题，分析了盲点产生的原因以及拓扑发现中减少盲点的方法。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。