在焦点上的

To use symbolic and algebraic computation techniques for studying the computational properties of procedure schemes, some convergent procedure schemes are investigated in algebraically closed field and real closed field.

过程模式在代数闭域和实闭域上的应用：本文在代数闭域和实闭域上研究了收敛过程模式，设计了用于自动推理的过程模式，并且用其解决微分动力系统研究中的中心-焦点问题。

The stock pricing is the focus on the stock market research, it can solve the value centrums of Chinese stock market, provide the support or counterevidence in theory for market supervision, and it also can solve of the problem of irrational investing.

股票市场的定价问题是证券市场研究的焦点问题，其研究的重要意义不仅可在宏观上能解决中国股市的价值中枢，给市场监管提供理论上的支持或反证，另一方面也可从微观层面上解决投资者投资盲从的问题，在当前证券市场持续低迷，可持续发展陷入困境，且本土定价权面临丧失的背景下具有重大的现实意义。

The cause of the earth tide force is its elliptic orbit movement. There is the tide caused by the earth on the moon because the earth is the focus of the moon moving orbit, but there is not the tide caused by the moon on the earth because the moon is not the focus of the moving orbit of the seawater on the earth.

地球的潮汐力是由椭圆轨道运动产生的，由于月球的轨道运动是以地球为焦点，所以在月球上可以产生受地球影响的潮汐，而不可以产生相反的潮汐，因为海水或岩浆没有以月球为焦点的轨道运动。

From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".

从"五四"到20世纪20年代，中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放，其所表现出来的特点，一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性，这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的；二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注，其焦点主要在体格方面；三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念，表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由，性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式，从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性，同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域；四，这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓，首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索，沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用，突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容；其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注；第三是解构了性的伦理道德，无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德，或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军，其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱；第四，出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识，在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在，而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙，其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性，但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围；再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合；此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期，小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段，作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态，不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱，写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征；将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗；强调性爱的创造性作用，尤其在民族"血性"的传承方面。

The contrastive research is fully conducted from Chapter Four to Chapter Six. Chapter Four studies negation in English and in Chinese at the lexical level, which can be further divided into three sublevels, namely, morpheme, word, and phrase. Chapter Five studies negative sentences, explicit negative form at the syntacticlevel. And the study covers the classification, syntactic feature, nonassertive/assertive items, scope/focus of negation, two important tendencies, and some common special negative sentences. Chapter Six focuses on the implied negative sentences in English. According 10 devices employed to achieve negation, implied negative sentences are divided into four categories, namely, implied negative sentences by grammatical devices, by semantic devices, by rhetorical devices, and by pragmatic devices.

从第四章到第六章具体地展开了英汉否定对比研究：第四章的研究在词汇平面上进行，分为语素、词语和词组：第五章对比研究了在句子平面上英汉否定中的显式现象—否定句，主要涉及否定句句法特征和分类、句型转换、否定范围和否定焦点、全句否定和局部否定、转移否定、双重否定、部分否定和全部否定、强调否定和否定问句回答等方面；第六章集中研究了英语含蓄否定句，按照一个含蓄否定句采用何种手段实现意义上的否定进行一下分类，把含蓄否定句分为四类—通过语法手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过语义手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过修辞手段实现的含蓄否定句，通过语用手段实现的含蓄否定句。

Its primary focus is on outcomes in terms of performance rather than on the specification of inputs.

它的主要焦点是在结果上以表现不愿在输入的规格上。

In different historical stages of economic reform,people formed different theoretical understanding about the relations between economy and ethics,and they also had different disputes on the relations between economy and ethics,individual interests and individual morality,institutional construction and virtu...

在经济改革的不同历史阶段，在理论上对经济与伦理的关系也有不同层面的认识，在经济与道德的关系上，个人利益和个体道德的关系、制度建设与德性养成的关系形成了不同争论焦点。

Some of the most interesting research on technology and politics at present focuses upon the attempt todemonstrate in a detailed, concrete fashion how seemingly in- nocuous design features in mass transit systems, water projects, industrial machinery, and other technologies actually mask social choices of profound significance.

目前在技术与政治上一些最引人关注的研究，焦点集中於尝试做细节上的论证，在大众运输系统、水利计画、工业机器装置、以及其它技术的设计特徵，这些具体的流行式样，表面上似乎是无害的，实际上却掩饰了深邃意涵的社会选择。

So the West is scientific, the non-West is not; physicians are scientific, midwives and alternative healers are not; chemists are scientific, wives and husbands in their kitchens are not. This process is most pronounced, in general, in those societies that border occident and orient. If our focus is on science, then the process of orientalizing and occidentalizing should be most pronounced just at the boundary between science and the humanities, and even more so at the boundary between the physical, the natural, and the social sciences.

西方是科学的，非西方则不是；医师是科学的，接生婆和江湖术士则不是；化学家是科学的，厨房里的妻子和丈夫则不是；总体上，这一过程非常明显，在那些社会之中界定着西方的和东方的；如果我们的焦点是在科学上，那么西方化和东方化的过程应该是在科学与人文的分界点上是最明显的，甚至是在物理科学、自然科学和社会科学的分界点上是最明显的。

The economic downturn may not be affecting search advertising, according to the latest Mid-Quarter Search Engine Update from AdGooroo. The report shows that first-page advertising activity on all three search engines was up sharply during the first two months of Q4. Google active advertiser counts were up about 54.9%, Yahoo up 11.2%, and Microsoft up 29.6% Some of the uptick is due to increased spending on holiday campaigns across the engines.

上文：Chapter 9 精简标签标准化设计解决方案-标记语言和样式手册 Web Standards Solutions The Markup and Style HandbookPart 2： Simplebits Of Style 简短精悍的网页设计样式Chapter 10 应用CSS 在第一部分主要的网页设计焦点放在标记语法的网页设计例子上，也探讨了如何在标签上应用CSS进行设计，指定样式细节。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐