在溶液中

All minor and trace elements exist in form of inorgaric or organic status, only their cohesive force and their stability are different.

淋溶液中pH值初期是人为配制而成的，在淋溶过程中由于煤中物质结构体发生变化产生，从而改变了淋溶液中的pH值。

Of key interest was the trends of corrosion potential on initial period. Corrosion potential–time measurements were undertaken after the samples exposed to the air for 24 h were polarized anodically and cathodically in acetic acid solution. With analyzing of the curves of electrochemical polarization and SEM and EDS data of the samples ,corrosion and electrochemical behavior and mechanism of localized corrosion of 316L stainless steel in acetic acid solution with Cl- were discussed.

测试了空气中钝化24小时后、阴极极化后和阳极极化后，试样在醋酸溶液中自腐蚀电位随时间变化的曲线，结合阴极极化曲线、阳极极化曲线、试样的SEM微观观察和EDS成分分析，初步探讨了316L不锈钢在含Cl-醋酸溶液中的腐蚀电化学行为和点腐蚀发生的机理。

Stone is from rock, and rock is consist of the mineral, the mineral contain iron is the source of the iron in stone products , iron element spread widely in natural world, but most of them appear to be compound, iron element is belong to medium activity metal, under high temperature is easily to be strongly acted with oxygen, sulfur, chlorine, and easily dissolve in abio-weak acid solution and strong hydrochloric acid solution, at the same time, the strong alkali solution also corrade the iron.

石材是岩石经加工后所产生的制品，岩石是由矿物组成的，其中含铁矿物是石材中铁质的来源。铁元素在自然界中分布甚广，但大多以化合物的方式出现，由于铁元素属中等活泼性的金属，在高温下易和氧、硫、氯等元素发生强烈反应，并易溶于无机稀酸和浓盐酸的溶液中，同时浓碱溶液也易侵蚀铁。

The results of magnesium and calcium ions tolerance test indicated that the modified SPS, synthesized from the above two methods,has good chelation with magnesium and calcium ions for the crablike carboxyl and ester group and increase the reaction weight with magnesium and calcium ions for addition of hydrophilic group.Both of the two modified petroleum sulfonates could produce ultra-low interfacial tension at calcium and magnesium ions concentration lower than 600 mg/L,whereas the general petroleum sulfonates could only produce ultra-low value below 300 mg/L.

耐钙镁离子能力测试结果，以大庆炼化公司两种渣油为原料，采用上述两种合成方法制备的改性石油磺酸钠，由于产物中引入蟹爪状羧酯基，对钙镁离子有较强的螯合作用，同时增加了亲水基，增大了表面活性剂分子与钙镁离子的反应量，因而在600mg/L的钙镁离子溶液中获得10-3级的超低界面张力；而普通石油磺酸钠仅能在300mg/L的钙镁离子溶液中获得超低界面张力。

In this paper, the glyoxal structure both in reagent and in bulking solution were detected by infrared spectro and mass spectra, the result shows that there is no aldehyde group but only hydrate existing in both solutions. Besides, the mechanism of the ac-tion between glyoxal and waterlogged wood is discussed and some problems like how to prevent the bulk-ing solution from acidification are also mentioned.

此外，还运用红外光谱和质谱法测定了试剂乙二醛和加固液的结构，详细讨论了乙二酯在试剂和加固液中官能团的存在形式和聚合状态的细微变化，指出在二种溶液中并不存在醛基，乙二醛仅以水合物的形式存在并讨论了乙二醛与饱水古木的作用机理，提出用醇溶液能有效控制乙二醛使用中易返酸等问题。

Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was prepared by chlorinating terephthalic acid, oleumsolvent and iodine catalyst. Tetrachloroterephthalic acid was acylated by sulphurous oxychloride in the presence of DMF to form tetrachloroterephthaloyl chloride. The acyl chloride product was fluorinated by potassium fluoride and esterified by methanol to synthesize dimethyl tetrafluoroterephthalate. The ester was reduced with potassium borohydride and lithium chloride to give tetrafluoroterephthalyl alcohol. The above product was bromated in the hydrobromic acid to obtain 4-bromomethyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol. 4-Methyl-2,3,5,-6-tetrafluorobenzene ethanol was obtained by reducing the bromide with magnesium. In the exist of DCC and DMAP, tefluthrin was got by the condensation reaction between 4-methyl-2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-benzene methanol and-(1RS,3RS)- 3-(2- chloro-3,3,3-trifluoro-1-propenyl)-2,2-dimethyl cycolpropanecar-boxylate acid.

对苯二甲酸与氯气在碘存在下以发烟硫酸为溶剂进行氯化制备四氯对苯二甲酸；再以DMF为催化剂与二氯亚砜反应生成四氯对苯二甲酰氯；以氟化钾为氟化剂，环丁砜为溶剂置换氟化，再与甲醇酯化得到四氟对苯二甲酸甲酯；以KBH4-LiCl为还原剂二甲醚为溶剂反应制得四氟对苯二甲基苄醇；以氯苯为溶剂在溴化氢溶液中溴化得到溴化产物；在乙醇溶液中经镁粉还原得到4-甲基-2，3，5，6-四氟苄醇；甲基苄醇与功夫酸在催化剂二环己基碳二亚胺和4-二甲氨基吡啶作用下缩合得到七氟菊酯，总收率达43.6%。

The capsaicin in the sample was alkalized with NaOH solution and mixed with phosphotungstic acid and phospho-molybdic acid , the blue heteropoly acid salt has characteristic absorption at 660 nm.

对以辣椒碱为单剂和复配剂制成生物农药中辣椒碱总量的测定条件研究结果表明，含有辣椒碱的生物农药试料，辣椒碱在碱性溶液中与磷钨酸-磷钼酸作用，生成蓝色的磷钨酸–磷钼酸杂多酸盐，在660nm有最大吸收，其吸光度与溶液中辣椒碱的含量成正比。

Catalytic synthesis of ethyl chloroacetate with phospho-molybdic acid ;2. The capsaicin in the sample was alkalized with NaOH solution and mixed with phosphotungstic acid and phospho-molybdic acid , the blue heteropoly acid salt has characteristic absorption at 660 nm.

对以辣椒碱为单剂和复配剂制成生物农药中辣椒碱总量的测定条件研究结果表明，含有辣椒碱的生物农药试料，辣椒碱在碱性溶液中与磷钨酸-磷钼酸作用，生成蓝色的磷钨酸–磷钼酸杂多酸盐，在660nm有最大吸收，其吸光度与溶液中辣椒碱的含量成正比。

It is yellow of course; It is the most rudimentary to be blue and green, it is the color of common people's clothes.

这是一种存在于靛蓝草枝叶中的物质，经发酵后产生可溶性的白色溶液，将织物浸泡在这种溶液中后取出，在空气中氧气的氧化作用下生成不溶于水的青蓝色，它耐日晒水洗和加热。

The titrant is a mixture of EDTA and sodium fluoride, both mercury film electrode and fluorinion selective electrode are inserted in the titration solution. In a process of titration, both the added volume of titrant and the concentration of mercury ion at each titration point can be obtained simultaneously from the potentials of two electrodes, and then the concentration of each component in the alloy can be obtained from the titration curves by multivariate calibration.

用ED-TA与氟化钠的混合溶液作为滴定剂，被滴定液中同时插入了汞膜电极和氟离子选择电极，在滴定过程中的任一滴定点，溶液中汞离子的浓度和滴定剂的加入体积可由两个电极的电位测定值同时获得，从而可应用多元校正法由相应的滴定曲线求得混合金属中每一种组分的含量。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。