在海底

The profile distributions of silicate, phosphate and nitrate suggest that the organic material decomposition in area is mainly through nitrification during early diagenesis. Based on benthic fluxes of nutrients calculated using Fick's first law, benthic fluxes of silicate, phosphate and nitrate are -886.45~42.62 mol/(m^2d),-3.04~5.83 mol/(m^2d) and -189.43~21.05 mol-(m^2d), respectively, and perhaps silicate and nitrate are one of the major sources of nutrients for bottom water. Our results also reveal temporal and spatial variations of benthic fluxes for silicate, phosphate and nitrate, which may be related to sedimentation environment changes caused by global climatologic change.

在水－沉积物介面附近矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐都存在著极陡的浓度梯度，Fick扩散定理的计算结果表明，研究区内矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐的海底扩散通量分别为-886.45～42.62mol/、-3.04～5.83mol/和-189.43～21.05mol/，且矽酸盐和硝酸盐主要是从沉积物向底层水体扩散，是底层水体营养盐的来源之一；研究区内矽酸盐、磷酸盐和硝酸盐的海底扩散通量存在著一定的时间和空间变化，这可能与因全球气候变化而导致的沉积环境的改变有关。

According to characteristics of submarine pipeline data, all information is divided into two kinds, geo-spatial data and attribute data. Using identifier to connect two kinds of data, the problem of storing geo-spatial data in relational database is solved.

根据海底管道的数据特点，将海底管道的描述信息分为空间信息和属性信息两类，解决空间信息在关系数据库中的存储问题，并通过标识实现空间信息与属性信息的关联。

China is the fifth-largest investor in international efforts for seabed development, and has obtained an exclusive exploration and development area of 75,000 sq km.

中国是国际海底区域开发第五大投资国，并在国际海底区域获得了7.5万平方公里的专属勘探开发区。

Changes of erosion and accumulation of the seabed before and after the project The general characteristics of the pattern of erosion and accumulation of the seabed near the scheduled project both before and after the scheduled project are as the following: accumulation occurs at the areas lower than–10 isobath; some suspended sediment is deposited near the coast due to the relatively small tidal current with a monthly accumulation rate of 2-6 mm; while a slight erosion occurs in the areas deeper than–10 isobath with a monthly accumulation rate of .2 mm.

5工程前后海底冲淤变化工程前后海底冲淤相同的地方是：大致沿-10m等深线向近岸呈淤积状态，近岸由于潮流流速小，一些悬沙落淤，月淤积量在近岸附近约2-6mm；而-10m等深线以深基本上呈轻微冲刷状态，月冲刷量一般在0.2mm以下。

The evolution process under the control of the multigeodynamic force system (including the boundary forces of Eurasia-Pacific-Indian three massive plates around Nansha block, effects of the deep mantle, relative soft layer-sliding planes within Nansha lithosphere block and the earth's rotational inertial force) can be briefly divided four stages: the late Cretaceous to the early Eocene stage of uprilfing-erosion and shear-extension caused by the oceanwards-eastwards withdrew of Pacific subduction zone and the delamination of proto-subducted slab after the stage of pre-Cretaceous pre-rifting active continentoceanic plate margin. In this stage, the Nansha transcrustal layering-block started to move southeastwards on the Nansha transcrustal layer-sliding plane, meanwhile, the Andu-Bisheng and Liyue-Banyue basement layering-block slid on their upper-crust layer-sliding planes, and Xibu accretion zone was formed. Successively, it entered the stage of the mid-Eocene to early Oligocene, when NW-SE sea-floor spreading occurred in the southwest subbasin owing to the slip-line field initiated by the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates, Zengmu foreland-basin started to develop in the same time. And in the stage of late Oligocene to early Miocene, near NS simple-shear extension and sea-floor spreading in the central subbasin of eastern South China Sea resulted from the south-southeastwards drawing-force of the mantle-flow. The crustal layering-blocks and the Miri accretion zone formed also in this stage.

南沙岩石圈新生代微板块及板内层块构造的动力演化过程，在多元动力等因素(如块体之外的欧-太-印三大板块运动边界力和地幔深部活动因素、块体内部软弱层滑面以及地球自转变化)控制下，大致经历了4个阶段的演化：从前晚白垩世的裂前活动陆-洋板块边缘阶段因太平洋俯冲带向东跃迁、原向NNW俯冲消亡的板片的拆沉、幔隆而进入晚白垩世-早始新世的隆升剥蚀、剪切伸展演化阶段，南沙超壳层块顺超壳层滑面祥东南运移、安渡-毕生与礼乐-半月基底层块沿上壳层滑面拆离，西布增生带形成；继而先后在中始新世-早渐新世期间受印-欧板块碰撞滑线场、地球自转加速影响出现西南海盆NW-SE向海底扩张和曾母前陆盆地的发育，和晚渐新世-早中新世期间南—东南向地幔流牵引造成的中央次海盆近NS向单剪伸展与海底扩张、壳体层块向南差异滑移、米里增生带形成；中中新世以来，印度-澳洲板块快速向北俯冲，构成今日南海格局。

Japanese scholars of Japan and South Korea proposed a three-tunnel routes, two from Kyushu in Japan through the Tsushima Strait Karatsu Geoje Island, South Korea, one from Japan to Pusan, South Korea Karatsu, submarine length between 128-148 km, than the distance between China and South Korea are also much closer, but still is the famous Anglo-French tunnel four times.

日本学者提出的日韩海底隧道路线有3条，两条从日本九州的唐津市经对马海峡到韩国巨济岛，一条从日本唐津到韩国釜山，海底长度在128公里至148公里之间，比中韩之间的距离也近许多，但仍是著名的英法海底隧道的4倍左右。

The Marine Biological Association of Hong Kong is glad to co-organize a photo exhibition "Understandings of Hong Kong Marine Life" on Mr.

在过去两年，业余海底摄影家陈志贤先生付出他大部分的时间和精力，在香港海底捕捉许多海洋生物的影像。

The Glomar Challenger定位到原文第二段第二句Using techniques first developed for the offshore oil and gas industry,the DSDP's drill ship,the Glomar Challenger,was able to maintain a steady position on the ocean's surface and drill in very deep waters extracting samples of sediments and rock from the ocean floor.

推理判断题[考频：66]。原文第二段讲述了对海底进行第一次探索的情况。对海底首次进行探索始于 1968年的深海钻井工程，而在这一工程中发挥了主要作用的正是Glomar Challenger，它能在海平面上保持稳定并且能够钻入深水中，从而抽取样本。故D正确。

An algorithm for decomposition of multi wave and multi component data into upgoing and downgoing P wave and S wave was derived in frequency wave number domain in this paper. The reflection coefficient versus incident angle was calculated, which can provide foundational data for the AVO inversion of elastic parameters and prediction of fluid factor.

在频率波数域中采用解析法，解出多层条件下海底实测的多分量地震数据分解成上行和下行P波和S波的算法，导出海底各层地震反射系数随入射角变化的递推计算公式，为海底多波多分量AVO弹性参数的反演及流体因子预测提供基础数据。

Photographer Emory Kristof has pushed the boundaries of underwater photography over his long career, from pioneering the invention of remotely operated vehicles, high intensity lighting, and robot cameras, to exploring wrecks like the Titanic and shooting deep sea creatures like these fish and floating salps in the Bowie Seamount.

意译：海底图库。摄影师Emory Kristof已经推动海底摄影新时代在他漫长的生涯中，他创造发明遥远的操作交通车，高亮度灯光还有机器人摄像，来显示失事的船如泰坦尼克号，还有摄取深海的鱼群浮游生物在Bowie海山。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。