在流通中

The issue briefly states that the main problems,some solutions and proposals of the bank acceptance,which is an important instrument of bill business ,in their circulation.

文中简述了作为票据业务重要手段的银行承兑汇票在流通过程中存在的主要问题及一些解决办法和建议，并结合矿山企业本身的行业特点，提出在票据业务中需要采取的一些应对措施。

A flow channel on the card may have a sample core flowing in a fluid of a flow channel for analysis.

卡上的流通道可具有在流通道的流体中流动的标本芯，以用于分析。

The international freight forwarder market is ill-regulated at present and in particular, the international house B/L is virtually in a disorderly and ruleless situation with no effective regulation in place, resulting in rampant illicit operation. House B/L from abroad has been negotiable with no obstacle, leading to various potential risks. Though the Chinese government has enacted relevant interim regulation or administrative orders aiming to regulating the international freight forwarder and the house B/L, it has failed at large in turning around the messy market.

目前国际货运代理市场较为混乱，其中国际货运代理提单几乎处于管理无序和无法可依状态，非法经营现象屡禁不止，境外货代提单在流通中畅通无阻，危机四伏，虽然中国相关部门制定了相应的临时条例或行政命令来规范国际货运代理及货代提单，但对于混乱之市场状况，仍是杯水车薪。

We shall change functions, regard the support to the development of small and medium circulation enterprises as functions of competent commercial departments, and focus on such support, fortify the sense in serving small and medium circulation enterprises, study specific measures to solve difficulties and problems encountered by these enterprises on their way to development, reinforce media and publicity work, fully utilize the news media to create a sound environment of public opinions for the development of such enterprises.

要转变职能，结合地方机构改革，将扶持中小流通企业发展作为商务主管部门的职责和重点工作。要牢固树立为中小流通企业服务的意识，针对他们在发展中遇到的困难和问题，研究具体措施予以解决。要加强舆论宣传，充分利用新闻媒体，营造中小企业发展的良好舆论氛围。

Eme. Chapter 4: The profound significance of Popular Literary.

文学艺术虽然可以在流通中带来经济利润，但是流行文学却走向了一个极端。

About 300,000 of them are said to be in circulation.

据说大约300，000在流通中。

This paper utilizes an understudied but often utilized aspect of initial public offerings, secondary shares, to examine whether the knowledge conditions of firms give rise to agency problems that limit the ability of founders and venture capitalists to sell equity at IPO.

本文中使用了首次公开募股中的非流通股的概念，来研究公司的知识背景是否会导致代理问题。目前这一概念被广泛引用，且仍在研究当中。这里的代理问题是指限制公司创建者和风险投资者在 IPO 中出售自己的股权。

The tings record not only the specific casting time, place and weight, but also the contral agency of salt lake, bank and the bureaucracy of salt department of Jin dynasty, which provide materials for researching on the salt tax, bank system, traveling mechant system and the s...

它不仅记录了明确的铸造时间、地点和重量，而且对金朝的盐池管理机构、金银铺号、榷货盐司的官吏等方面的记载详尽，为研究金代的盐课税制、金银行会制度、客商制度、白银在当时经济生活中的地位、作用及流通中所设置的管理机构、流通方式等提供了实物资料。

Secondly,based on the sense of money equilibrium and AO-test technique,this paper recalculates the degree of excess money,and finds that there exits greater degree excess money during 1979 to 2007,but the degree has been dropped greatly since 1990s.

从&超额货币&的内涵来看，其不仅包括执行流通手段职能的货币量，而且还应该包括执行贮藏等各种职能的货币量；第二是采用供求均衡意义上的&超额货币&程度的算法，在变量中引入制度及虚拟经济发展的因素，在方法中采用AO检验法对长期因素做了阶段性划分，并在此基础上运用协整检验法对我国的&超额货币&程度进行了测算，结果发现在1979年-2007年间，我国的确存在着较大规模的超额货币，但是，在20世纪90年代之后，我国的超额货币程度出现了较大幅度的下降；第三是采用阶段分析法对我国超额货币的引致原因进行了实证分析，检验结果显示，货币化、虚拟经济的发展和边际消费倾向的变化都在不同程度上造成了我国超额货币程度发生变化，其中：货币化在1979-1990年间和1991-2007年间对&超额货币&程度的影响方向是相反的，虚拟经济的发展与&超额货币&程度的变动具有反向的影响，货币结构的变化对&超额货币&程度的变动具有正向影响，而居民消费对&超额货币&程度在1979-1990年间无显著影响，但是在1990-2007年间有正向的影响；第四是对&超额货币&程度的变化对我国经济金融的影响进行了理论和实证分析，结果显示：&超额货币&程度的变化对我国的经济增长、物价和汇率的变动都有着较为明显的影响，其中，对物价和汇率的影响是正向的，对经济增长的影响在长短期是不一致的。

This paper criticizes 4 specious propositions about current controversy on theory of value:（1）the proposition that labor is the only resource of value needn't to be verified;(2) value is created by live labor, but distributed by ownerships of production factors;(3) value is determined in the process of production, but realized in the circulation;(4) value is a kind of social relationship, where there is no atom of use-value.

论文提要本文剖析了当前有关价值争论中的4个似是而非的命题：（1）劳动是价值的惟一源泉无需证明；（2）价值是由活劳动创造的，价值的分配是按生产要素所有权进行的；（3）价值是在生产过程中决定的，在流通中实现的；（4）价值是一种社会关系，其中不包含任何使用价值原子。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。