在活动

These three are mutually containable, conditionaland with each other for result.

人的实践活动本质不仅创造了人，使人成为主体性的存在，而且是对人的社会存在和社会本质的确证，同时决定了人的发展的过程性、可塑性和永远不能完成性；人的关系本质制约着人的实践活动和人的需要，决定了人必须在社会中生存和发展，是认识人并把人与人区别开来以及理解人的问题在本质上是社会问题的关键所在；人的需要本质是人从事实践活动的根本动因，从而也是社会发展的本源性动因，人的需要本质要求任何一个社会的政治、经济、文化制度、法律、政策、意识形态以及人们参与社会的种种政治、经济、文化等活动都应以满足人的需要为根本出发点和归宿。

A positive correlation was found between the solar activity and NO3- concentration in recent 1500 years. A long-standing issue of the nature of the solar activity during the Maunder Minimum was solved. An about 36a cycle was found in the solar activity. Low solar activity and weak geomagnetic field were responsible for the 36Cl peak at about 37ka BP. Climate change recorded in this ice core lagged insolation about 4ka during the last glacial maximum, about 1ka during the last deglaciation, and nearly 0ka during the Holocene.δ18O record also suggests that the variation in temperature on the Tibetan Plateau had some similar features to that in both Northern and Southern Hemispheres during the last deglaciation to some extent, which indicate that the tropics maybe play an important role on global climate change.

揭示出近1500a来古里雅冰芯中NO3-浓度变化可以反映太阳活动的强弱变化；回答了长期争议的并直接关系到太阳发电机理论是否正确的Maunder极小期太阳活动特征问题；发现太阳活动可能存在36a左右的周期；证实了37kaBP左右古里雅冰芯记录中宇宙成因同位素36Cl含量峰值的存在，指出这一时期的宇宙成因同位素峰值事件具有全球性，弱的太阳活动和弱的地磁场是这一事件发生的原因所在；揭示出古里雅冰芯记录到的"8.2ka BP事件"，认为这一全球性事件发生的主要原因与弱的热盐环流和弱的太阳活动有关；发现古里雅冰芯记录的末次冰盛期和末次冰消期气候变化均在一定程度上滞后于太阳辐射变化，而全新世气候变化大致与太阳辐射变化同步；发现末次冰消期高原地区气候变化不仅具有北半球气候变化的某些特征，同时还具有南半球气候变化的某些特征，这说明热带地区可能对全球气候存在重要的影响。

Conditions,objects and targets as students' dynamic roles should form an organic entia in the process of activities,and teachers' teaching activities and students' learning activities deploy in this entia of activities.

因此，在教学活动中，就包含了教师作为教育主体的教学活动和学生作为学习主体的学习活动的两个方面。显然两者缺一不可，关键在于如何使两种活动达到统一或者说如何使两者能在统一中实现教学的目标？

Firstly,I deduce the basic social structure of folk village from the graduallyhappening folk activity in this village.Secondly,I enucleate the"deeply description"on this village folk village acted on the factual movement in family and village.AT last,I point out the basic relationship between folk activity and market economy,betweenthe village and the state.

先是从喜庆活动在村庄中不断发生，推演到喜庆村庄的基本社会结构；然后又从家庭与村庄在喜庆活动中的实际运行过程说明了喜庆活动对于村庄的"深度描写"，最后指明了喜庆活动与市场经济，村庄与国家的基本关系。

According to the definite relation of seismic motion weaken and the earthquake belt, seismicity parameter of the latent epicenter area, we applied the probability method to calculate the peak acceleration of bedrock in level of different probability level for field site.

利用地震危险性概率分析方法对大型一等工程－某大型水利枢纽工程所在的场址进行地震危险性分析；该拟建工程场址所在的西昆仑地震带是新疆境内地震活动强度最高、频度最大的地震带，拟建工程坝高库大，为了进行准确的地震危险性分析研究，本研究根据区域地震活动性及地震构造研究成果，确定了地震活动性参数，按照构造类比、历史地震重演原则划分了潜在震源区；在分析了区域地震活动环境和地震构造等因素后，综合评价其对场地地震危险性的影响；根据确定的地震动衰减关系及地震带、潜在震源区的地震活动性参数，应用概率方法计算得出了场地不同概率水平的水平向基岩峰值加速度。

From production and daily life and military activities in the conversion to the archery and hunting activities, and so on, to contest the wisdom of chess activities, to entertainment for the primary purpose of Kok arrived, sumo wrestling, music and dance, and other 100 Drama, a collection of actual combat, performing one of the martial arts and fitness, demonstrate more traditional sports in ancient China, in a spirit of entertainment in the physical health of the Cu Ju, polo, Strickland Wandeng athletic activities, etc..

有从生产生活和军事活动中转化来的射箭和狩猎活动，有斗智斗勇、进行智慧较量的棋类活动，还有以休闲娱乐为主要目的的角抵、相扑、乐舞等百戏活动，有集实战、表演和健身一体的武术，更有展示中国古代传统体育精神，在娱乐中强身健体的蹴鞠、马球、捶丸等竞技活动，等等。

This thesis is focused on detailed studying recent tectonic deformation and earthquake activity of North China.

一、中国大陆的活动地块与强震活动在前人对中国大陆活动地块划分的基础上，研究了中国大陆活动地块与强震活动的关系。

The effective stimulating sites were indentified by defensive cardiovascular response and other components of defence reaction evoked by 3 s trains of rectangular cathodal pulses (100Hz, 0.5ms pulse duration, 70 -150μA intensity for dPAG and 150-250μA for PF) delivered from a programmed multichannel constant current stimulator. The responses included an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, pupillodilation and an increase in the rate and depth of respiration. Currents of 1Hz, intensity of 100- 150μA for dPAG and 200-250μA for PF were used to observe the effect of the stimulation of them on RVLM neurones. The deep peroneal nerve and superfacial deep peroneal nerve were carefully separated, and put on a pair of stimulating electrode respectively, Both nerves were stimulated with constant rectangular pulses of 1Hz, 0.5ms duration and 300μA current intensity to see their effects on RVLM neurones. The baro-and chemo-receptors were activated by the intravenous injection of phenylephrine or 0.208 M NaH2PO4. The degree of convergent inputs to individual RVLM neurone was studied by the stimulation of the sites mentioned above. It was found that neurones about 61.4%(27/44) and 35.3%(6/17) received convergent inputs from three and four places respectively.

过去的研究主要集中于整体水平，利用电刺激或化学刺激RVLM神经元，观察对血压、心率及交感活动的影响，并对影响心血管交感活动的神经递质进行了广泛探讨，积累了大量资料；在神经元水平，主要研究刺激脑内核团、外周神经、化学感受器及压力感受器等对RVLM神经元放电的影响和某些神经递质影响神经元活动的机制、然而，对RVLM神经元如何整合不同信息、其可能突触机制等研究得较少，本互作拟采用在体细胞内、细胞外记录电活动与微电泳，结合中枢核团及外周神经电刺激等方法，对RVLM神经元在不同状态下的整合作用规律与可能机制进行初步探讨，为进一步了解这一复杂的整合过程提供新的理论依据。

The process indicators score (knowledge of asthma physical activity and perceived benefits of physical activity) were significantly better than that of the control group under control effect of pretest and matureness.

在控制前测及成长效应下，经过气喘身体活动教育介入后实验组的气喘身体活动相关知识、自觉身体活动效益等过程指标显著地优於控制组，费力的身体活动与中等费力的身体活动等结果指标也优於控制组。

In sum, as the compaign expanding continuously, as the organisers of this compaign, our experience was increasing continually, the realization to the their need was becoming more and more thorough, we combined the main theme and subordinated cut-in point, lecture and participable discussion so that its effect was pretty good.

总结 随着活动的不断开展，作为活动的组织者，我们的经验也在不断的增加，我们对残障人需求的了解也在不断加深。这次活动我们采取了大主题和小切入点相结合，讲课和参与式讨论相结合的活动方式，取得了很好的效果。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。