在法院诉讼中

In civil proceedings,procedural justice principle requires court to protect the equal position of parties,not only to inactively treat both parties but also to help weak party by using "attacking and defending methods".

在民事诉讼中，程序正义原则要求法院保障当事人诉讼地位平等，不仅应消极对待双方当事人，而且要积极辅助在"攻击防御方法"掌控上出于弱势的一方当事人。

H Inadmissibility as evidence of proceedings before the district court and the competitive impact statement.

根据本节在区法院进行的诉讼和根据本节提出的竞争性影响说明，不能用来反对由任何其他当事人依据反托拉斯法提起的诉讼中、或由美国根据第四条A提起的诉讼中的原告，也不能用作反对该被告的初步证据，形成一致判决产生的基础。

May request the administrative organ to stop,Or in front of the lawsuit or in the lawsuit requested the court adopts preserves the measure to stop temporarily,After the court makes the referee copy clerk which becomes effective,权利人 possibly will obtain finally will stop the abuse of authority the right.

权利人可以要求行政机关予以制止，或者在诉讼前抑或在诉讼中请求法院采取保全措施暂时制止，当法院作出生效的裁判文书后，权利人将可能获得最终制止侵权行为的权利。

American constitutional lawsuit pokey has reflected the notion of check and balance of power and has realized a dynamic check and balance of power through the practice of judicial activism or judicial restraint in the process of constitutional lawsuit in American courts.especially the Supreme Court.

美国的宪法诉讼制度实现了权力制衡的宪政理念，并通过法院尤其是联邦最高法院在宪法诉讼过程中采取司法能动主义或司法节制的立场实现了权力的动态制衡，使宪法诉讼成为权力制衡的一种有效和有力的手段。

First, on the hand of litigation, the world is moving towards a more normative solution in the jurisdiction, adjudication and execution of lawsuits concerning shareholders rights. China should bring in litigations concerning right to address inquiries as a remedy to the imperfection of law. The scope and object of adjudication of court should be determined by the nature of case. Ways to perfect specific provisions in the area of jurisdiction, time limit, preservation measures as well as execution are also proposed in the paper. Second, on the hand of non-litigation, scrutinizer as a means of non-litigation is neutral and order of investigation is convenient. Non-litigation should be brought into Chinese company law as a supplement of litigation.

第一，各国及各地区立法在股东知情权诉讼的管辖、审理及执行等方面的规范更加完善，重点结合我国司法实践中股东知情权诉讼的争议，认为应当建立质询权诉讼机制弥补法律的缺失，依据知情权诉讼的本质确定法院的受理范围及审理对象，探讨通过完善股东知情权理论基础确定诉讼的被告，同时对诉讼中具体规范如管辖、诉讼时效、保全措施及执行等方面的完善提出建议；第二，检查人选任制度作为非诉讼救济方式具有中立、全面的特点，调查令方式具有方便的优势，从而建议我国公司法可引入非诉讼救济方式作为诉讼救济方式的补充。

It wants to keep neutrality of the judge, prevent misusing of the accusatorial power and strengthen the accused. At present, almost all of the students consider it as a fundamental principle in criminal proceedings and point out some drawbacks in the trial stage of criminal proceedings in China. But that is not systematic and overall. Meanwhile the historical, relative and theory-to-practice methods were used in the article. On base of studying the historical development and analyzing the meaning and main demands of it, the article come up with many reformatory suggestions for thoroughgoing implementing it according to the drawbacks of criminal proceedings in China: establishing judicial review and letting no-trial judge inspect accusation before the trial, restricting strictly judge's conduct of changing accusation and inspecting out of court, upbuilding partly investigating system, forbidding judge to initiate retrial which is harmful to the accused.

本文运用了历史的、比较的和理论联系实际的方法，从研究控审分离原则的历史沿革入手，深刻剖析了其理论内涵和基本要求，最后针对我国刑事诉讼中存在的不足之处，就彻底贯彻该原则提出了五点改革性意见：确立审前司法审查机制，使程序性裁判主体与控诉主体彻底分离；在公诉审查中，由独立于庭审法官的预审法官对公诉进行实体性审查；在一审程序中，对法院变更起诉以及庭外调查的行为给予严格的限制，防止法院在事实上承担追诉职能；在第二审程序中，废除全面审查原则，代之以部分审查方式；取消人民法院主动提起再审程序的权力，或者至少应当取消法院主动提起不利于被告人的再审程序的权力。

In thefirst place,the author eriticizes the confusion of conflicts of actions incivil procedural law textbooks in our country.On the basis ofreference to the viewpoint in face in civil law countries,and based onsubstantive law theory concerning object of action,the author gives adetailed and deepened analysis of the possible theoretical andprocedural questions of objective conflict of civil actions.Then theauthor studies the definitions,conditions,procedures and the processof court decision-making about the alteration of theobject of action,and tries to construct a whole set of theoretical system concerningobjective conflicts of action and alteration of the object of action.

首先，本文批判了我国民事诉讼法教材中关于诉的合并概念的混乱现象，在借鉴世界大陆法系通行的理论观点的前提下，以诉讼标的理论实体法学说为基础，分析了客观的诉的合并的条件、种类，论述了客观诉的合并的审查与裁判的过程，对民事诉讼中客观的诉的合并可能涉及的诸多理论和程序问题进行了深入细致的分析；在此基础之上，进一步对诉讼标的的变更的含义、条件以及诉讼标的变更的程序和法院的裁判过程进行了研究，力图建立一套完整的客观的诉的合并和诉讼标的的变更理论体系。

Any person against whom a court has, in a civil case, given any judgement or made any order, who has not satisfied in full such judgment or order and paid all costs for which he or she is liable in connection therewith shall, if he or she has changed his or her place of residence,business or employment, within 14 days from the date of every such change notify the clerk of the court who gave such judgment or made such order and the judgment creditor or his or her attorney, fully and correctly in writing of his or her new place of residence, business or employment, by failure of which such judgment debtor shall be guilty of an offence and upon conviction, be liable to a fine or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding three months.

任何的人反对谁一法院有，在一个民事诉讼中，给予的任何审判或制造任何的次序，谁有不满意的在全部如此的裁判或次序和支付全部花费为哪一个他或者她随其在连接中是有义务的将，如果他或者她有改变他的或者她地方住宅、生意或者就业，自那起 14 天内日期每一如此的变化通知店员那法院谁给予了如此的裁判或者制造如此的次序和裁判债权人或者他的或者她代理人，完全而且正确地在写作他的或者她新的地方住宅、生意或者就业，由失败哪一个如此的裁判债务人将犯下罪过罪而且在信念之上，是有义务的到一罚款或对一个时期的监禁不非常的三个月。

Therefore in this paper myself brief analysis officer of the court (various Grass-roots court, public security, each kind of people discussing dispute which Redressing committee's staff) could often meet is the key point, elaborated some question which could meet in each kind of mediation work activity, to the judicial mediation system, the judicial mediation's principle, the function, the mediation work's matters needing attention, how as well as to regard the mediation in civil action's function practice the common force mediation, this mediation not to give the mediation, the unprincipled mediation or "smooths over differences", the long accent several questions not definitely to make the superficial analysis.

因而在此论文中本人浅析了法律工作者（各基层法院，公安，调解委员会的工作人员）都会常遇见的各类民商纠纷为重点，论述了一些在各类调解工作活动中都会遇到的问题，对司法调解制度，司法调解的原则、作用，调解工作的注意事项，以及如何看待调解在民事诉讼中的作用实践中常见的强迫调解、该调解的不予调解、无原则调解或&和稀泥&、久调不决的几个问题作出了肤浅的分析。

Though it has a tendency of shrinkage, it has a manifastation in the traditional mode of trial and the state legislation.

民事诉讼中的法院调查证据，作为职权主义审判方式，表现于大陆法国家立法中，它是为发现实体真实，提升诉讼效率服务的，尽管从发展趋势上看，其有逐渐收缩势态，但在具有职权审判模式传统和国家立法中，仍有所表现。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。