在没有...的情况下

It is wasteful to try and 'reinvent the wheel', but that isprecisely what the DRDO backed by New Delhi did for all these years-- trying to develop every system and sub-system indigenously andending up developing practically nothing of substance.

尝试重复"发明车轮"是一种浪费，但这正是新德里在背后提供财力支持的DRDO这么多年来在做的事情——尝试自行研制每一个系统和子系统，然后在几乎没有什么实质性成果的情况下结束研制。

Chu presented a Multicast Watermark Protocol, however, did not provide the schemes by which the fingerprint can be coded, so from the theoretical point of view, there does not exist the foundation for leaker identification and being collusion free, Furthermore, from the practical point of view, MWP cannot identify the leaker and be collusion free in the case of smaller amount of raw data.

Chu提出了一个多播水印协议MWP ，但没有研究如何进行指纹编码，因此在识别泄漏者、抵御合谋攻击方面缺乏理论依据，并且从实践的角度看，在原始数据量较小的情况下，MWP不能识别泄漏者，也不能抵御合谋攻击。

In the second part, in the cycle of invasion-consumption-recovery of resource, we assume that the number of resource patches grows logistically in the absence of prey population.

本文第二章，在资源的被占领-被消耗-恢复的循环中，我们假设在没有食饵种群的情况下，资源斑块将以Logistic形式增长。

However, it should be noted that time is not a necessary distinguishing factor – macroevolution can happen without gradual compounding of small changes; whole-genome duplication can result in macroevolution occurring over a single generation - especially in plants.

但是，应该指出的是，时间不是一个必要的区分因素，宏进化可以在没有微小变化的渐进复合的情况下发生；全基因组的复制会导致宏进化在一代之中发生，尤其是发生在植物上。

Consider the magnetization of a single core in the absence of an ambient field now.

现在，在研究一下在没有背景场的情况下，单个磁芯的磁化强度。

For example, I tend to slow down at difficult sections and speed up at easy ones, although I think it is actually the opposite when playing without the metronome.

例如，我常常在困难的段落变慢，在容易的段落变快，虽然这跟我想像中在没有使用节拍器的情况下相反。

But you've not done that. In your inclusion of Whitman you've not celebrated America. You're fairly down on America, so it's interesting to have these characters spouting this poetry, almost in a non sequitur kind of fashion.

可你不是，你把惠特曼包含在你的作品之中，但你没在赞美美国，而在怨恨美国，因此，让你的人物在几乎是没有前提推论的情况下，滔滔不绝说这部巨著的诗句，这让人很感兴趣。

Sex Rx: Clayton suggests finding time for some nonthreatening and nonjudgmental sex talk, during which a woman can discuss what she needs in bed to even the playing field.

处方：克雷顿建议找个时间，在没有压力无关是非的情况下谈谈性，这时女人会讨论她在床上需要什么甚至做爱的技巧。

The creatures on the ocean floor manage to survive without sunlight and get energy from other sources.

生活在大洋底部的生物必须在没有阳光的情况下生存，并且能利用其他能源。

Our movie growth has been super slow in the past 10 years. Many new local directors have all flopped. Seeing all these hot blooded youngsters happily gotten hold of financing, approaching the market without any help or experience, in the end, all died in the battle-field of poor box office. I really do feel sorry for them.

过去十多年来，我们的电影成长得超级慢，很多本地新进导演都全军覆没，看到一个一个年轻人满怀热忱的找到一笔资金，在非常没有经验和市场概念的情况下上前线，在票房方面都战死沙场收场，其实，我也觉得很惋惜。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。