在此之前

Until this time, intellectual life in America, such as it was, was dominated by ministers and patricians, and then in the 19th century by independent writers who generated income by publishing books and articles.

在此之前，美国的智慧生活是由牧师和贵族控制的，到了19世纪是有独立思想家支配的，他们通过出版著作和文章获取收入。

But opposers argue that it would take a long time for a university to haul a region's economy to a proper level, before which period students in that school would suffer from many inconveniences, like incomplete medical conditions, high cost for food supplies which would increase their payment, and poor traffics,etc.

但是，反对者认为，让一所大学来带动一个地区的经济到一定程度需要相当长的时间，而在此之前大学生们需要忍受各种不便，比如不完善的医疗条件，食品供给的高成本增加了他们的学费，以及糟糕的交通等等。

A Nigerian military tribunal convicted them on what were widely viewed as trumped-up charges of murdering four political rivals.

尼日利亚军事法庭已经判定他们谋杀四名政敌的罪名成立，但在此之前，人们普遍认为这一罪名是捏造的。

But you can't follow these directions because you have no previous experience with either a sleeve or a button.

但是，你没法照做，因为在此之前，你还不曾见过袖子和钮扣。

At presentation, the 19-year-old student had experienced short-lasting twitches in both arms shortly before losing consciousness and exhibiting seizure-type activity for two minutes.

一名19岁的学生失去2分钟知觉，呈现抽蓄样活动，在此之前的短暂时间内，他的双臂有持续时间很短的抽动。

Prior to this, the biggest market is generally expected to cut interest rates 81 basis points in space.

在此之前，最大的市场普遍预期减息81个基点的空间。

Prior to this road has been for his 30 acres of soybeans worry.

在此之前的道路，他的30亩大豆忧虑。

And what time frame are we looking at, before this is considered to be safe?

什么时间我们看，在此之前被认为是安全的？

Before that black December day, such talks were not there.

在此之前， 12月黑色一天，这样的会谈不存在。

By that time the can-do portion will have shown you the way to success.

&办得到&的心态，在此之前就已经指引你迈向成功的途径。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。