在此中

The step motor can receive digital signal directly and has the ability to response outer environment immediately and has no accumulation error, which often is used in driving system. In this driving system, open-loop control system is composed of stepping motor, which can satisfy the demand not only for control precision but also for the target of economic and practicality. On this basis , the analysis of stepping motor in power calculating and style selecting is also given.

由于步进电机能够直接接收数字量，响应速度快而且工作可靠并无累积误差，常用作数字控制系统驱动机构的动力元件，因此，在驱动装置中采用由步进电机构成的开环控制方式，这种方式既能满足控制精度的要求，又能达到经济性、实用化目的，在此基础上，对步进电机的功率计一算及选型问题经行了分析。

In the fifth chapter, the further derivation and demonstration of the VCA technique are made, and a new simple method to calculate the proper optimal step size in this condition is presented, which can improve the computational efficiency.

在第五章中，我们对VCA技术进行了进一步的更具一般性的推导论证，并在此基础上，推导出一种适用于该情况下的计算优化步长的公式，提高了数值计算效率，节省了计算时间。

Preferential oxidation of Ti on NiTi alloy surface has been observed and was consistent with the experimental result and the free energy of formation A G?(298K) of NiO, TiO, TiO2. Mulliken population and the partial density of state analysis showed that the interaction between Ti and O atoms was mainly donated by O 2p and Ti 4s orbital and O 2p and Ti 3d, 4s, 4p hybridization orbital. The electron structure in NiTi bulk material was not altered during 62 molecule adsorption process and the surface passivation oxide formation.

进一步对钛与氧之间相互作用本质的研究表明，O 2p轨道和Ti 4s轨道以及O 2p轨道和Ti 3d 4s 4p杂化轨道间的相互作用是NiTi合金表面氧分子吸附的驱动力，在此过程中，NiTi合金的体相结构没有发生变化，从而保证了其一系列力学性能和形状记忆特性在表面氧化后不发生明显的变化，使表面改性的工作可以安全、可靠的完成而不影响其植入人体后发挥正常的生理功能。

Mulliken population and the partial density of state analysis showed that the interaction between Ti and O atoms was mainly donated by O 2p and Ti 4s orbital and O 2p and Ti 3d, 4s, 4p hybridization orbital. The electron structure in NiTi bulk material was not altered during O〓 molecule adsorption process and the surface passivation oxide formation. Thus the mechanical properties and shape memory effect would not change after NiTi alloy surface oxidation. Stable microstructure demonstrates reliability of implant material.

进一步对钛与氧之间相互作用本质的研究表明，O 2p轨道和Ti 4s轨道以及O 2p轨道和Ti 3d 4s 4p杂化轨道间的相互作用是NiTi合金表面氧分子吸附的驱动力，在此过程中，NiTi合金的体相结构没有发生变化，从而保证了其一系列力学性能和形状记忆特性在表面氧化后不发生明显的变化，使表面改性的工作可以安全、可靠的完成而不影响其植入人体后发挥正常的生理功能。

First, based on the mathematics model of comprehensive decision at present, the concept of evaluation function is introduced. Based on the thinking stability of decision-maker, the essential meaning of comprehensive decision model is discussed, therefore, and a new improved approach on the comprehensive decision model is put forward. Second, the mathematics model of interval number comprehensive decision is systematically discussed, and the ranking method of interval number based on the decision-maker's attitude is provided. Finally, the concept of valuation order relation is introduced, the valuation order relation of interval number and fuzzy number are systematically discussed in detail, it provides a new method to research the order relations of interval number and fuzzy number, therefore, these achievements can be applied in the intelligent system.

首先，针对常用的综合决策模型，给出了评判函数的概念，讨论了综合决策模型的本质意义，指出决策者的思维应具有稳定性，从而给出了综合决策模型的一种改进方法；第二，在此基础上，给出了区间数的综合决策模型，并详细讨论了基于决策者的决策心态的区间数的排序方法；第三，引入了赋值序关系的概念，详细讨论了区间数和模糊数的赋值序关系，为区间数和模糊数的序关系研究提供了新的思路与方法，这些均有望在智能系统中得到广泛的应用。

Bonding structure and the change of chemical composition at the Cu/ceramic interface are investigated systematically with microanalysis. Furthermore, it is observed that copper bonding to Al〓O〓 ceramic is formed by chemical reaction between Cu〓O within the Cu-Cu〓O eutectic and Al〓O〓 at high temperature, CuAlO〓 as a reaction result is produced, mechanic join and physical osmose are not the main factor.

运用多种显微分析技术，对铜-陶瓷键合界面的微观结构，以及键合前后物相化学成份的变化，进行了系统的研究，在此基础上，明确了Cu-Al〓O〓陶瓷的键合机理；机械交联和物理渗透不是形成键合的首要因素，键合是通过Cu-Cu〓O共晶熔体中的Cu〓O相在高温下与Al〓O〓陶瓷发生了化学反应，形成了牢固的化学键合，同时伴随有一些CuAlO〓物相的生成。

The focuses in this thesis are the application of PARC and the PSRC technologys in TD-SCDMA system, which is compatible with beam-forming.

在此基础上，研究了每天线速率控制技术和每流速率控制技术在TD-SCDMA系统中的应用。

However, there is a relative paucity of research on applying blogs into curriculum and instruction.

在此研究的基础上，又在"C程序设计"和"现代教育技术"两门代表性的课程中进行了博客与课程教学关系的研究。

On the basis of that, this thesis probes into the use of Gestalt psychology in journalistic photography communication, and provides private opinions on how to improve the format design by the use of visional and perceptional theories, how to scheme the photography report and the way to innovate photography report.

在此基础上，本文探讨了格式塔心理学在新闻摄影传播中的运用，并对如何运用视知觉原理来改进报刊版面设计，如何运用格式塔观念来策划新闻摄影报道，以及摄影报道如何创新提出了自己的观点。

Based on the case study, this thesis concludes that drama translation study shall pay due attention to the performability of the translated drama and provides some suggestions in terms of how to achieve functional equivalence in drama translation.

在此基础上，本文得出结论，翻译剧本的可表演性是戏剧翻译不可忽视的因素，并就如何在戏剧翻译过程中实现功能对等提出了几点建议。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。