在此中

More simply, that is, Vespertilionidae bat moths for many types of other offspring, spawning in the soil, after the eggs into larvae, previously, the Cordyceps fungus penetrated larvae absorb the material as the survival of larvae of the nutritional conditions, and the larvae continue to breeding, resulting in larvae filled with mycelium, in the coming year 5-7 when the weather gets warmer months, since the larvae grow yellow or light brown head and seat of the bacteria, the growth was out of the ground after the grass stalk-like, the result we usually see caterpillar fungus.

通俗地讲，就是蝙蝠科许多种别的蝙蝠蛾为繁衍后代，产卵于土壤中，卵之后转变为幼虫，在此前后，冬虫夏草菌侵入幼虫体内，吸收幼虫体内的物质作为生存的营养条件，并在幼虫体内不断繁殖，致使幼虫体内充满菌丝，在来年的5－7月天气转暖时，自幼虫头部长出黄或浅褐色的菌座，生长后冒出地面呈草梗状，就形成我们平时见到的冬虫夏草。

Firstly, the article described the general situation of convent in early modern Italian city, including the function of convent in Catholic society which explaining the reason of its existence and the problems existing in convent, which provided one reason for later Catholic Reformation. Secondly, the article will narrate how clausura law came, out in 1563. On this base, by tracking development of Cloistering Nuns thought, It shows that how enclosure was equal to monk and nuns turn exclusively to nuns. Meantime, through talking about the omission of Trent council—tertaries nuns, explained the conflict between Cloistering Nuns and the needs of time.

为了使禁闭修女问题研究有所依托，本文首先在第一部分对近代早期意大利城市修女院进行了考察，包括其概况、社会功能，尤其是对修女院弊端的揭露，以引出下文特伦特公会对修女院问题的解决；第二部分围绕特伦特公会，叙述1563年禁闭修女令出台的大致细节，在此基础上回溯禁闭修女思想的发展历程，以说明起初对男女平等的禁闭准则在演化过程中如何向女性偏斜，并对1563年禁闭法的一个疏漏——第三会修女加以解读，阐释&时代需要行动&和禁闭修女之间的冲突。

This model decompounds the cooperative partners of virtual enterprises as the roles of the agile supply through analyzing the business process of the agile supply chain; an agent stands for one role of the agile supply chain. We give the architecture of agent negotiation and the reasoning process model based multi-agent negotiation with fuzzy logic control after analyzing the process of multi-agent negotiation. An evaluating principle of the cooperative partners is given for this reasoning process model firstly, then, we analyze the factor, which affect the agent evaluating the cooperative partners with the principle. An evaluation index system is designed for multi-agent and multi-issue and multi-level negotiation, then, we evaluate the proposal in the agent negotiation with the index system fuzzily and synthetically and the result range from 0 to 1. This evaluation method is generic, furthermore, for the adaptability of agent, partiality of agent can be defined manually or automatically, the user can adjust the partiality with changing the weight to optimize negotiation results.

该模型在分析了敏捷供应链的业务流程的基础上将动态联盟的合作伙伴企业按角色进行分解，用Agent来代表每个角色，在分析了Agent谈判的过程之后给出了谈判Agent的体系结构，然后给出了基于模糊逻辑控制的Agent的谈判推理模型，该推理模型首先建立了合作伙伴企业评价体系的原则，并基于此原则分析了影响Agent对合作伙伴企业的评价因素，然后建立了多Agent多问题多级评价指标体系，并基于该指标体系对Agent在谈判中的建议进行模糊综合评价，评价结果是位于区间[0，1]上的值，该评价方法不仅具有通用性，而且Agent可以通过调整各级指标的权重来定义自己的偏好。

The application results from fluorination showed microwave heating could accelerate chemical reactions markedly. The reaction time could be shortened 50% at least than that of conventional heating. The relationship between fluorinating agents\' structure and their activity was studied systematically. In addition, an anhydrous KF with higher activity was prepared by using expansion effect of microwave heating. As we known, solvents were very important to reaction. The comprehensive study showed some less polar aromatic solvents could be used as dipolar solvents. In addition, they had better effect than dipolar solvents in some occasions, such as fluorination of chlorobenzaldehydes and chlorinated diphenyl ketones etc. The primary applications of ionic liquids were also studied which indicated reactions with ionic liquids as solvents were more efficient and simple.

研究表明，微波是一种节能高效的加热方式，在微波作用下的卤素交换氟化反应具有反应速度快、转化率高、选择性好的优点，其反应时间可较常规加热缩短50%以上；同时也系统地研究了氟化剂种类及制备方式对其反应活性的影响，并利用微波加热的膨化作用制备出了一种活性较高的KF，其活性与喷雾干燥KF相差不大；溶剂对反应具有重要的作用，在此系统地研究了强极性非质子溶剂和中等极性非质子溶剂的应用情况，发现一些中等极性的非质子溶剂如硝基芳烃和氯代芳烃类溶剂在氯代苯甲醛类化合物的氟化反应中具有比强极性非质子溶剂更好的使用效果。

This pest has one generation per year. The larva overwintered in the soil, and pupated at the last ten days of March to the first ten days of April in the soil layer of 3-10cm under the ground. The pupal period ranged from 12 to 17 days.

此虫一年一代，以幼虫在土中越冬；翌年3月下旬至4月上旬在3—10厘米土层内化蛹，蛹期12—17天；4月中、下旬成虫出土上树取食桑芽和叶片，交尾后2—7天产卵在枝顶及春季剪梢口下段等处，每头雌成虫产卵44—205粒，卵期15—19天；初孵幼虫入土取食植物。

For if the interest is largely posited on the networking and labour market benefits, it needs to be recognised that these are only available at a limited number of institutions.

如果出发点在于获得关系网络和在就业市场的竞争优势，那么，在此需要指出的是，这种优势只在为数不多的院校中才能获得。

Based on classifies of the Electronic Business modes, this article deeply studies about four types of tax structures for operating models, studies the prominent problems of traditional collection management mode in business e-commerce and individual e-commerce through positive analysis. At the same time, it researches the countermeasure about business or individual Electronic Business taxation collection management from tax theory, tax policy, tax system, and tax practice, finds the modern tax collection management mode in the Electronic Business environment. The further way, to make the theories more feasible, effective and scientific, it proofreads the new collection management mode through the social investigations, puts forward the corresponding policies and rules which demanded by the Electronic Business taxation collection management mode.

本文在对电子商务环境下的税收理论进行研究的基础上，综述了国内外电子商务税收征管研究成果，针对我国电子商务的发展，对电子商务业务模式进行了分类，深入剖析了四种主要业务模式的税收结构，并以此为切入点，通过实证分析，系统地研究了传统征管模式在企业和个人两大类型的电子商务活动中所存在的税收征管突出问题，同时从税收理论、政策、制度和实践等方面，探究了企业和个人电子商务的税收征管对策，建立了电子商务环境下的税收征管模式；在此基础上，通过社会问卷调查，进一步校正新的征管模式，使其具有可行性、有效性和科学性，进而提出了电子商务的税收征管模式所要求的配套政策和法律。

On this foundation, it discusses the experience of deviating from and regressing on the theory at different periods in developing countries, which have offered evidences in the application of China.

在此基础上又论述了发展中国家在不同时期对比较优势理论的背离与回归的经历，为比较优势理论在中国的应用提供了佐证。

The results show that water hammer pressure is closely related to vaporizing time, and that the frequency of data acquisition is of obvious influence on the fluctuation of water hammer pressure.

在此瞬态的水力过渡过程中，当压力变化降至液体的饱和蒸汽压力以下，在管道中将会有气体和蒸汽析出，并在特定的位置汇集而产生&空穴&，形成水柱分离现象。

The conclusion established some ways to improve the credit risk management such as optimize the national-owned enterprises and commercial banks operation structure; establish new relationship between banks and corporations; optimize bank's internal control system; balancing corporate financing ways, eliminate corporate over-dependency on bank's credit assets, and remove information asymmetric contributed by credit sales.

本文在分析和评述国内外银行信贷资产安全性相关理论的基础上，对银行信贷资产安全性与流动性、盈利性之间的关系、信贷资产安全性的概念、分类进行了界定和分析，在对影响商业银行信贷资产安全性共性因素和我国信贷资产安全性现状进行深入剖析的基础上，紧密结合中国银行业的实际，结合信息经济学、行为金融学的有关理论从产权制度、公司治理结构、融资行为、投资行为、内部控制等方面深入分析了借款企业行为、商业银行行为、政府行为及社会信用环境对信贷资产安全性的影响机理，特别是重点分析了信息不对称条件下商业银行信贷资产安全性生成机理，较系统、全面地论述了影响我国商业银行信贷资产安全性的特殊因素，并运用logistic等统计方法进行信贷资产安全性判别进行了实证研究，构建了我国商业银行信贷资产安全性判别模型，最后在此基础上提出了不断健全完善公司治理结构，树立市场化的新型银企关系；完善商业银行内部控制制度，强化内控执行机制；优化企业融资模式，降低企业对商业银行信贷资金的过度依赖；有效缓解商业银行信贷经营活动中面临的信息不对称程度等加强商业银行信贷资产安全性管理和控制的措施与建议。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。