在此中

This paper analyze and study the influence of the superimposition in depth based on the previous achievements and combined with the theoretical qualitative analysis and project instances. The main contents as follow:Chapter 1: Indicate the significance and objective of this paper, review the previous achievements of the transient process and superimposition, and then present the study purpose of this paper.Chapter 2: combined with the physic knowledge of the fluctuation and the superimposition, Indicate the physical essences and the influence of the superimposition phenomena that exist in the diversion pipe system, and take one hydraulic turbine owning only one diversion tunnel and two hydraulic turbines sharing one tailrace conduit for instance to study out the numerical calculation superimpose operations.Chapter 3: From the calculation theory of the parameter of the guaranty calculation of regulation of the hydro-turbine, qualitative analyze the influence of the superimposition on them and the superpose time, combined with some project instances, get the numerical value of the influence of the superimposition and the superpose time.Chapter 4: Based on the previous achievements of the calculation and theoretical analysis of the surge-chamber ground swell, analyze the influence of the superimposition on it and the superpose time.

本文在前人研究成果的基础上，结合理论定性分析及工程实例，对波动叠加带来的影响进行深入分析研究，其主要内容如下：第1章，指出本文研究的意义和目的，回顾前人对水电站过渡过程及波动叠加方面的有关研究成果，在此基础上提出本文的研究内容；第2章，结合物理学中有关振动与波动叠加方面的有关知识，阐述水电站引水发电系统中存在的波动现象的实质及其影响，并以两机一洞和一机一洞具有上游调压室或下游调压室的水电站拟定其数值计算叠加工况；第3章，从机组调保参数的理论出发，定性的分析波动叠加对机组调保参数的不利影响及叠加时间，结合几个工程实例，得到波动叠加带来的影响大小及叠加时间；第4章，在前人对调压室涌浪进行计算和理论分析的基础上，分析波动叠加对调压室涌浪的影响及其叠加时间。

Then on the basis of western existential, we analyze definite meaning of the existential, explore the existential philosophy of the traditional philosophy plight of abandoned and beyond. Basing on this demonstration of the praxis category with the existential meaning. Marx pointed out in the innateness of human, natural fact, the natural state of survival reached the general attention, existential significance of praxis can be fully reflected. And explained that Marxist philosophy in the modern existential philosophy of the founders position.

之后以西方生存论为基础对生存论的内涵进行了分析和界定，探讨了生存论哲学对传统哲学理论困境的扬弃与超越，在此基础上通过考察马克思在对人的本然、实然、应然的生存状态的总体性关注中所体现的实践范畴所具有的生存论意蕴，并说明了马克思哲学在现代生存论哲学中的奠基性地位。

Now some experimental values show that only in [111] direction the equilibrium position of alkali ion deviates from the center of interstice.

在此研究的基础上，作者进一步计算晶体中碱金属的平衡位置，现在已有的实验结果表明，在八面体空隙中，只在[111]方向，碱金属离子的平衡位置偏离空隙中心。

On the basis of these theories,Rolle mean value theorem,Lagrange mean value theorem and Cauchy mean value theorem are proved by constructing nested interval.

在此基础上通过构造区间套依次证明了罗尔中值定理、拉格朗日中值定理和柯西中值定理

This is introduced in detail the takeoff and landing phase of flight operations, and then international flight safety foundation decrease in nearly landing accident research experts group to reduce the accidents in nearly landing stage of hair into nearly landing stage risk awareness, summarizes the checklist checklist five risk factors, on the basis of detailed analyses each element of each element, points out the various risk factors.

本文较为详细地推荐le起飞和降落阶段中的飞行操作，接着结合国际飞行安全基金会减少进近着陆事故研究专家工作组为减少进近着陆阶段的事故发制定的进近着陆阶段的风险意识检查单，概述了检查单中的五项风险要素，在此基础上详细分析了每项要素，指出每项要素中的各条风险因素。

In this paper the stress analysis solution of parallel circular tunnels in elastic ground under any coefficient of lateral pressure is derived, and the stress field and displacement field of parallel circular opening subjected to continuous boundary stresses are first solved, and then the ground pressure and the internal force in lining are obtained, using the displacement compatibility equation between linin...

先求得连续洞周边界应力条件下双圆形洞室的应力场和位移场；再利用衬砌和围岩界面位移协调方程，获得平行圆形隧道的地层压力和衬砌内力公式，并可考虑开挖面的三维效应和洞室自由位移等因素。根据结论公式，对隧道间距、地层性质、衬砌厚度等诸因素进行了讨论，得到了单因素的一般规律，在此基础上，提出了平行圆形隧道最小间距的近似方法，并在某工程中予以应用，得到了满意的结果。本应力分析方法在平行圆形隧道的设计和施工中供作参考。

Finally,based on this theory discussion and the actual case analysis,the paper has drawn the following conclusion:sports institute must seek the development,should abundantly realize to the school localization importance and completes the localization work,the correct reasonable school localization is the sports institute development premise and the foundation.The sports institute localization must rest on the Chinese national condition request,the social expectation and request,the place characteristic and school own request.The sports institute localization must follow must pragmatic principle:the whole optimization principle;the democratic principle;the academic dominant principle;the selective principle etc..In the sports institute localization process,various sports institutes must formulate the personal reasonable system,to carry on the appraisal with locate,to strengthen the internal and exterior communication of sports institute localization,to safeguard the realization of localization.

最后，在此理论探讨和实际案例分析的基础上，得出了如下结论：我国体育院校要谋求发展，就应充分认识到学校定位的重要性，做好定位工作，正确合理的办学定位是体育院校发展的前提和基础；体育院校定位要依据中国国情要求、社会期望和要求、地方特色和学校自身的要求，科学合理构建体育院校定位的内容；在体育院校定位中要注重体育特色定位；体育院校定位要遵循务实性原则、整体优化原则、民主性原则、学术主导性原则、有所为、有所不为原则等基本原则；在实现体育院校定位的过程中，各体育院校要制定切身合理的制度、对定位进行评估与再定位、加强体育院校定位的内部沟通和外部沟通，来保障定位的实现。

By the combination of statistic analysis and typical interviews, normative analysis and case study, macroanalysis and microanalysis, this dissertation has made a deeply research on the problems of town building and planning.

论文采 用统计分析与典型调查相结合，规范分析与实证研究相结合，宏观层面与微观层面相结合的分析方法，对小城镇建设存在的问题和小城镇规划存在的问题进行较系统深入的研究，总结了小城镇规划的指导思想、内容、方法及实施保障等；探讨了地理信息系统在小城镇规划管理中的应用；并应用经济计量学方法和边际分析方法对基础设施投资问题进行定量研究，在此基础上提出并验证小城镇基础设施投资对政府财政的依存度假说；基于财政政策分析，讨论了市场体制在小城镇基础设施建设投资中发挥积极作用的可能性及途径。

For Goupitan Hydropwer Station on Wujiang River,over 1 200 anti-uplift anchor pile s are arranged in the water cushion pool to anchor the non-uniform soft rock strata composed of shale,clay rock,silty clay rock,thin layer of marlite and less medium-fine calcareous sandstones etc.

乌江构皮滩水电站水垫塘部位布置了1200多根抗浮锚桩，对页岩、粘土岩、粉砂质粘土岩，及夹薄层泥灰岩和少量中细粒钙质砂岩等不均质软岩层软岩进行锚固，原设计锚桩的间距为2.2m，为了优化设计，缩短工期，在施工前进行了4根锚桩原位抗拔试验，根据锚桩在抗拔过程中周边一定范围内岩体变形沿径向的分布规律，及破坏时裂隙的扩展形态和范围，确定了锚桩的间距，在此基础上提出了锚桩间距的优化方案，并应用于工程施工。

In this paper, searching technology of product information based on knowledge was researched. On the aspect of cognition, we researched the relation between user\'s cognition and designer\'s cognition, explored the knowledge flow in the process of product development, set up a matching model between user\'s knowledge and designer\'s knowledge, brought forward a modeling method based on users\' cognition, and set up a measurable model of product feature; coded and decoded product form element, set up a computer aided product form design system and image evaluating system based on the result of measurement. Accordingly, the product style and product image were systematically discussed, the recognition space of product style and image was constructed, the factors that affect product style and image were put forwards and analyzed, and the relation between product image and form elements was tested by experiments. Furthermore, the product automatic recognition technologies were discussed.And then, with the media of concept model and the kernel of parameter technology, a mathematic model that describing product layout design by constraints and rules was presented. Furthermore, a product design integration system based on imagery thinking including product fonii base system based on imagery thinking, product form design system based on imagery thinking and product form intelligent design system based on space layout were set up, which tested the system and provided a new way for product innovative design.

本文以产品特征描述目标对象——产品，研究一种基于知识的产品信息检索技术，在对产品的认知方面，研究了用户认知和设计师认知之间的关系，研究了产品开发过程中的知识流传递过程，建立了用户知识和设计知识之间的匹配模型，提出了一种基于用户知识的产品建模方法，它不但提取了产品的特征，还建立了产品特征量化模型，从而实现了产品知识的量化描述；对产品造型元素进行分解和编码，利用实验量化结果构造计算机辅助产品形状设计系统和心象评价系统；使用量表分析造型元素的心象尺度，构造输入、输出系统，建立了产品设计知识库咨询系统，可以方便用户和设计师来导入或查询产品设计方案；实现了对产品造型心象的分类知识库系统，便于设计师存储或查询，辅助设计师进行产品创新设计；通过实验量化了产品造型参数和产品心象参数之间的关系，并在此基础上建立了基于心象的产品形状设计系统，为产品空间布局方案智能生成系统奠定基础；在基于知识库的基础上建立了产品空间布局方案智能生成系统，通过更改概念产品造型参数，实现了产品设计方案的智能生成，使系列化的设计工作变得十分方便；将产品的心象运用到实际设计过程中，能够引导流行趋势，创造出产品无形的设计价值。

This paper discusses design and realizable methods of remote test output interface from logical design angle.

本文从逻辑设计的角度讨论遥测输出接口的设计及实现方法。

This also 星体投射plies to buildings, structures and geological features.

这也适用于建筑物和地质特征。