在此

Huang and Lin proposed the weak solution concept for Backward Stochastic Differential Equation This paper based on the predecessor's work , gives the weak solution concept for Backward Stochastic Differential Equation with continuous martingale,uses the Girsanov transformation, obtains its weak solution of the existence of a necessary and sufficient conditions, and on this basis obtains its weak solution of the existence of sufficient conditions,these sufficient conditions weakened the drifting coefficient which requested in the existence uniqueness of strong solution to satisfy the Lipschitz condition the request.

本文在前人研究的基础上，给出由连续鞅驱动的倒向随机微分方程弱解的概念，利用Girsanov变换，得到其弱解存在的存在的一个充分必要条件，并在此基础上得到了其弱解存在的一些充分条件，这些充分条件减弱了在强解的存在唯一性中要求的漂移系数满足Lipschitz条件的要求。

The logic way of thought of this thesis is culture, teacher culture and teacher culture of balkanization. This thesis starts with the definition of teacher culture, and teacher groups, and teacher culture of balkanization. Secondly, on the basis of definition and comparing domestic and overseas studies, this thesis analyzes the features of teacher culture of balkanization and its form of representation. Thirdly, this thesis explores the reason of the forming of teacher culture of balkanization from three angles of view, namely individual angle, organizational angle and social angle. Fourthly, this thesis analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of teacher culture of balkanization in a dialectic way. Fifthly, the thesis ends up with principles and strategies for modifying teacher culture of balkanization.

本文首先对教师文化、教师派别以及派别主义教师文化做了概念上的界定，在此基础上，参照中西方研究深入剖析了派别主义教师文化的特征，归纳了派别主义教师文化的具体表现形式；从个人层面、组织层面以及社会层面三个维度详实探讨了派别主义教师文化的形成原因；以辩证的观点全面分析了派别主义教师文化存在的合理性与弊端；在对合理性和弊端全面分析的基础上主要针对派别主义教师文化的弊端提出了矫正原则与策略；在对全文整体把握的高度上，本文认为应当采用审慎的变革态度和方式对派别主义教师文化进行恰当取舍，对于实质上是团体个人主义的派别主义文化，其解决的根本途径是走向合作。

Beijing Real Estate and Construction Bar Association Professional Committee of Liu Hua, deputy director of the Law Society: The contract agreement in the area, it seems to me there are at least two flaws: First, it agreed to construction area for the sale area, construction area is passed and the pool area and the area, and in this contract on the pool area also lacks transparency, developers will not tell you specific assessments where the location of the area, the specific area is the number, which for him provided an opportunity for fraud; Secondly, the contract agreed by the parties, permit the forecast area of 3% error, if the pool size increases as long as no more than 3%, you can only increase the pool for this increase the size back the principal.

北京地产及建造界律师协会专业委员会刘华副主任律师公会：合同协议，在该地区，在我看来至少有两个缺陷：第一，它同意建筑面积的销售区，建筑面积是通过和游泳池区和地区，并在此合同的游泳池也缺乏透明度，开发商不会告诉你具体评估那里的位置，面积，具体领域是的数目，这为他提供了一个机会，欺诈；其次，该合同约定，允许预测面积的3 ％的错误，如果池大小的增加，只要不超过3％，你只能增加池的大小增加本金。

At the same time, during this period should be the full implementation of the system options.

在同一时间，在此期间应该是在系统选项的全面实施。

Have the legal obligation to do, be obliged/obligated to, shall do, be under the obligation to do,be liable/responsible to do, be liable/responsible for

在英文合同中这一组短语都表达"有责任、有义务"。shall do sth。在第二章英文合同特点时，已经述及，在此不再赘述。其他短语的用法，参看下例

M5O2H+mj#Hk07 have the legal obligation to do, be obliged/obligated to, shall do, be under the obligation to do,be liable/responsible to do, be liable/responsible for,…三衢博客t:#o0W{3Q

在英文合同中这一组短语都表达"有责任、有义务"。Shall do sth。在第二章英文合同特点时，已经述及，在此不再赘述。其他短语的用法，参看下例

The aim of this paper is for the first time to put forward the idea of culture energy coming up to equilibrium in the dynamic state .on that basis, The writer tried to expatiate on the subject of the ideological system of YESHIs benthamism again and sought after the destiny of that system.

本文首次提出"文化能量动态均衡理论"，并在此理论的背景下，尝试对叶适功利主义思想体系进行再阐释；在肯定叶适功利主义思想本身以及在反理学上的学术价值的同时，对其思想的社会价值给予了重新定位和探索。

In the pricing of a Bermudan CDSwaption, by assuming that the forward CDS credit spread are log-normally distributed, Tucker and Wei (2005) illustrate some of their applications and propose a binomial tree valuation model.

而在百慕达式 CDSwaption 的评价中，Tucker and Wei (2005)提出了二元树状模型，在 CDS 远期信用利差之分配为对数常态分配假设下得到近似解，然而在此假设之下，只能捕捉到远期信用利差报酬率分配之一阶动差和二阶动差的性质以致於评价的结果缺乏弹性。

In this form they were rallied with moderate success in 1975, winning the Elba and Costa Brava rallies overall, as well as winning the Group 2 category in the World Rally Championship's Corsican event.

在此，他们在1975年成功温和反弹的形式，赢得了厄尔巴和布拉瓦海岸整体集会，以及赢得第二组在世界拉力锦标赛的科西嘉事件类别。

In a detailed historical narrative, we explain the process bringing China from the multi-principal governing model to the single-principal governing model in the Qin and Han dynasties. The bureaucratization of traders and the extinction of paladins were the main causes for this transformation.

在此基础上，通过对秦汉之际多委托人治理结构向单一委托人治理结构转变的各项特征事实的分析和模型推演，本文厘清了中国何以走上并锁定在以安全为导向的单一委托人治理形态的初始条件，认为商人的官僚化将社会资源控制力从非主流治理集团牢牢吸纳并控制在主流治理者集团之内，此举消除了各类游侠生存发展的经济基础，对游侠的打击削弱了非主流治理集团的暴力依凭，汉朝以降各大一统时代均不能形成长期独立于政权之外的有规模暴力，是新的治理竞争者不能长期存在从而打破单一委托人治理形态的重要原因。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。