在此

The present invention relates to an ultraviolet detector and manufacture method thereof, in which a buffer layer is formed on a baseplate and a P-type GaN layer is formed on the baseplate by using epitaxial method. By availing ion-distribution-and-vegetation technology, a first N-type GaN layer is vegetated and invested in the P-type GaN layer by distributing and vegetating Si.sup.+ ions in that layer, and a second N-type GaN layer having a thicker ion concentration is invested in the N-type GaN layer.

专利简介本发明系关於一种紫外光检测器及制程方法，其主要系在一基板上形成一缓冲层，利用磊晶法在缓冲层上形成一P型氮化镓系层，并接著以离子布植技术将Si+离子适当地布植於该P型氮化镓系层中，形成一N型氮化镓系层及包覆在此N型氮化镓系层中且布植浓度更高的另一N型氮化镓系层，最后在该P型氮化镓系层及第二N型氮化镓系层上分别镀上一环状金属层及另一金属层，以作为欧姆接触层。

Teaching English in Shanghai T'ung-wenk uan, Translating for the KiangnanArsenal, and he began to take journalistic affairs. Young John Allen took his first job in journalism as an editor at the thrice-weekly Shanghai Xinbao in 1868.He so enjoyed this new occupation that he called it his new first love. After only four months in the business, Allen founded the The Church News..In 1874,he reorganized his paper to match the secular interests of the urban Chinese elites and renamed it Wanguo Gongbao. Also, he performed education affairs. In 1885,he founded the Anglo-Chinese College, he also helped establish the MCTyeire Home and School for Girls, which opened in 1892.The original Suzhou University was founded by Southern Methodists in Suzhou in 1900 as a merger of two existing institutions :the Buffington institute and the Kung Hang School,in 1912,the Anglo-Chinese College moved from Shanghai to Suzhou and merged with Suzhou University.

在上海广方言馆任英语教习、在江南制造局从事翻译工作、并且还从事出版业。1868年他担任《上海新报》的编辑，这一新的职位诱发了他对出版业的热情，在任职报业的短短四个月之后，他便独自创刊发行了《教会新报》。1874年，易名为《万国公报》，此外，林乐知还积极投身于教育业，1885年创办了中西书院，1892年又创办了上海中西女塾。1900年美南监理会将苏州的博习书院和宫巷书院合并为一，在此基础上创建了苏州的东吴大学，1912年，中西书院从上海搬到苏州，并与东吴大学合并为苏州大学。

Before that, he had been down to the countryside, served in the army, engaged in the work of art editor. In 1982, he had a strict professional training in Sichuan Fine Arts Institute, which laid the foundation for his oriental flavor and strong taste of decorating style, which can be confirmed in his early works with the theme of the Yi nationality.

在此之前，他在国内下过乡，当过兵，从事过美术编辑工作，1982年又在四川美术学院接受了严谨的专业训练，奠定了他富有东方情调且又具较强装饰趣味的艺术风格，这在他早年创作的以彝族为题材的系列作品中得到印证。

In last year, we have given birth to a new life, that is, Jiahang, whose 100-day birthday is being celebrated today. As a matter of fact, her birth is an unexpected gift from the nature and her birth is more of a favor from the God. In this process, we are enjoying lots of best wishes and supports from many of our friends, present today or not. Herein, we would like to take this opportunity to share with all of you our happiness and gladness, and we hope to get your continuous support and help as usual in the future!

在过去的一年时间里，我们孕育了一个小生命，也就是今天出生刚满一百天的佳杭，是不期而遇的礼物，更是上天的美好赐予，在这个过程中，得到了在座各位以及今天未能到场的很多朋友的祝福和支持，在此，我们也希望可以借今天这个机会可以和大家分享到我们的快乐和喜悦，更希望在未来的日子里一如既往得到您的支持和帮助！

Based on the analysis of the problems which the Inventory Management of foreign and abroad faced, and considered the theory of Supply Chain, we can analysis the threatens and the reasons bringing by the information requiring of mutating and expanding phenomena -"Bull-whip Effect" in the Inventory Management of chain environment, and can further bring about the policy to solve it. We studied the three new policies for Supply Chain Inventory Management, and VMI realizes the cooperative management between the superior and subordinate knot of supply chain in the enterprise; Multi-grade Management realizes the optimization of the supply chain inventory management from full view; but JMI is the inventory management form of risk sharing, its stress the jointed within the supply and demand at the same time and constitute the inventory plan, to promote every managers (vender, manufacturers, distributors) of the SCM are thinking the harmonious with them, to keeping the accordant anticipate for the inventory manager"s inquest between two conjoint enterprises.In view of VMI stratagem"s fine pragmatism and operation, on the base of understanding VMI, combine the conceivable four assorted relationship in the real supply chain between the conjoint enterprises.

论文在分析国内、国外库存管理所面临的问题的基础上，结合供应链一体化理论，对供应链环境下库存管理中出现的需求信息变异放大现象--即&长鞭效应&的危害及其产生原因进行了分析，在此基础上进一步提出了解决&长鞭效应&的措施；重点研究了实现供应链库存管理的三种新策略，其中，供应商管理库存实现了供应链上级与下级节点企业之间的协作管理；多级库存管理是从全局的角度实现了供应链库存管理的优化；联合库存管理是一种风险分担的库存管理模式，它强调供需双方的同时参与，共同制定库存计划，使供应链中的每个库存管理者(供应商、制造商、分销商)都从相互之间的协调性考虑，使得供应链相邻两节点企业之间的库存管理者对需求的预期保持一致基于VMI策略的良好的实用性和可操作性，在理解VMI概念的基础上，结合实际供应链中节点企业间可能出现的四种组合关系，相应地提出四种概念性架构，用以表达：VMI系统的内部结构；VMI系统与节点企业内部管理系统的接口关系及两类系统的关系；VMI系统与节点企业间的信息共享与转换，如库存信息在供需之间的传递、加工等具体过程。

The results for the double-ayered show that, owing to the presence of concrete outer layer of the shell, the maximum boundary stress of steel is reduced to about 20—25%, and the pressure distribution between these two layers takes the sha...

在此基础上，作者提出了计算双层蜗壳的近似方法。在三夹层蜗壳的试验中，测量了内外层钢板的应力，发现这种结构不仅在工艺上有其特点，而且能在很大程度上消除蜗壳边界的应力高峯。

The exposed massive cold-seep carbonates provided substrate for the encrustations of corals as well as coralline algae and might have played a crucial role in the initial development of coral reefs in a siliciclastic paleoenvironment of active tectonic setting. This is probable the first case of the world that cold-seep carbonates acting as initial colonization hardgrounds of hermatypic corals and corallines.

在此基底泥岩快速浅化的过程中，出露的块状冷泉碳酸盐岩成为不稳定地体构造背景中，珊瑚与珊瑚藻等表覆生物在矽质碎屑环境生长的硬底质，可能在礁体的最初发育扮演关键性的角色；此种冷泉碳酸盐岩成为造礁珊瑚与珊瑚藻在矽质碎屑古环境中最初生长硬底质的现象，很可能为世界首例。

The thesis probes into Schoenberg' thinkings about music history, music nationalism, music education, music criticism, and music creation, respectively. There are some important viewpoints in Schoenberg's music thought: Firstly, Schoenberg's ideas of music history, he believes relationship of tradition and revolution in art is dialectical in nature, and argues that evolution in music was determined by natural law, obviously influenced by Hegel's philosophical history idea. Secondly, the thesis sums up his viewpoints of music nationalism, such as "lay stress on art music, look down on folk music","lay stress on western European music, look down on non- western European music" by Schoenberg's account about the reasons of the formation of national art, the dominant of national art and nationality in music; in fact, this viewpoint of western cultural centricity is one of his i mportant viewpoints throughout his life; Thirdly, Schoenberg's concept of music education: in his thought a composing teacher should teach the students how to master "the tool of art", train them for their ability of "one major and various kinds of techniques", try his best to nourish the student's personality; Fourthly, Schoenberg set forth some opinions about modern music critics and the method of music criticism: a music critic must be equipped with the quality of a music expert, and render composer's idea to the public by his art imagination, but not his personal opinion,and Schoenberg stress the areas of music criticism on style and idea ; Lastly, Schoenberg's concept of music creation: Expressionism and organism are two important issues in Schoenberg's thinking about music creation.

本文通过对勋伯格各类论文、书信、演讲、专著等文稿的评述，分别探讨了作为音乐思想家的勋柏格的音乐历史观、民族主义音乐观、音乐教育观、音乐批评观与音乐刨作观，并在此基础上总结了折射在勋柏格音乐思想中的几个重要观点：一，勋柏格对于音乐历史的认识：通过德奥音乐界前辈给予他的创作启示，以及勋伯格对自己几个创作阶段的发展历程的总结，阐述了他对于艺术中的传统与革新之间的关系的辩证认识，并通过这些问题总结出音乐的演进与黑格尔倡导的&历史发展必然性&哲学观念之间存在着必然联系；二，勋柏格的民族主义音乐观：通过勋柏格对于形成民族艺术特征的根本原因、民族艺术中的支配现象、民间音乐与艺术音乐之间的比较、音乐刨作中的&民族性&问题的意识等方面问题的剖析与认识，总结了他的&重艺术音乐，轻民间音乐&、&重西欧音乐，轻非西欧音乐&的观点，从而突出了他的精神领域中的根深蒂固的&德奥音乐中心论&，这是一个浸润着浓厚的西欧文化中心论色彩的观点，也是贯串他毕生的音乐思想的重要观点之一；三，勋柏格对音乐教育问题的见解：勋柏格认为作曲教师应该教会学生掌握&艺术的工具&、在教学中努力做到&一专多能&、注重个性培养；四，勋柏格对当代音乐批评家与音乐批评方法提出的要求：音乐批评家必须具备作为一名音乐家的专业修养，要以真实、客观的态度对待音乐批评这门神圣的职业，充分运用内心的艺术联想向公众再现作曲家的意图，而不是将个人见解强加于受众；同时，批评家需要对艺术的过去与未来拥有全面的了解与较准确的预测，在音乐批评的具体范畴中，应将重心角度置于探讨音乐作品的风格与思想之间的关系方面。

The author considers that the form of the instrumental music structure came from special opera shape in Shangdang area and its act with five tune-patterns together in the same platform, it is also due to the Shangdang phonic criterion in Yongzheng government of Qing dynasty, which objectively shaped its system and scale, and meanwhile accelerate its growth and creativity. Shangdang instrumental music absorbed broadly t...更多he instrumental music on experience of Kun opera, Luo opera, Juan opera and Huang opera on basis of instrumental music on the local tune, which contains with diversity, and generally became of the art matrix of Shangdang folk music and opera melody.

本文认为：上党梆子器乐结构的形成，主要来自上党地区独特的戏曲生态和五种声腔同台共演的历史经验；特别是清代雍正年间国家政策对上党八音的规范，客观上引发了上党梆子器乐在体制和规模上的定型，也促进了上党梆子器乐在此基础上不断发展、创新；上党梆子器乐是在梆子腔器乐结构基础上，广泛吸收了昆腔、罗腔、卷腔、簧腔在器乐结构中的经验，由此兼容并包，逐渐成为集上党民间音乐和戏曲音乐大成的音乐艺术母体。

Of the two great political parties which have divided the opinions and feelings of our country, the candid and the just will now admit that both have contributed splendid talents, spotless integrity, ardent patriotism, and disinterested sacrifices to the formation and administration of this Government, and that both have required a liberal indulgence for a portion of human infirmity and error. The revolutionary wars of Europe, commencing precisely at the moment when the Government of the United States first went into operation under this Constitution, excited a collision of sentiments and of sympathies which kindled all the passions and imbittered the conflict of parties till the nation was involved in war and the Union was shaken to its center. This time of trial embraced a period of five and twenty years, during which the policy of the Union in its relations with Europe constituted the principal basis of our political divisions and the most arduous part of the action of our Federal Government. With the catastrophe in which the wars of the French Revolution terminated, and our own subsequent peace with Great Britain, this baneful weed of party strife was uprooted.

至于导致我国在观点和情感上出现分歧的两大政党，率直公正的人现在都会承认，两党均为联邦政府的创建和运作贡献了杰出的才智、无暇地正直和热忱的爱国精神，并作出了无私的牺牲，当然两党都难免犯有人类的一部分毛病和错误，这也不足为怪，就在美国政府刚开始根据宪法运转之时，欧洲爆发了革命战争，由此激起国人互相对立的情绪和同情，导致全国群情激荡，党派冲突进而加剧，我国最终卷入了一场战争，联盟的支柱因而受到动摇，这一考验历时二十五年，在此期间，美国处理与欧洲关系的政策构成我们政治分歧的主要根源，也是联邦政府最为棘手的事情，随着法国革命战争在灾难中告终，我们随之幼鱼英国恢复和平，于是党派倾轧的这一毒草遂被连根拔除。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。