在此

The following is the research frame of this dissertation:Chapter one: Introduce background, research significance, research object, research contents and methods of this dissertation; review the history of clusters theoretical research in detail; dissertate main research dynamic status of domestic and international;Chapter two: Through explain theoretical foundation of cluster research, it defines and demarcates clusters, introduces the concept of private enterprises" cluster on this basis, and summarizes current situation of Quanzhou private enterprises" cluster;Chapter three: Propose the concept of cluster competitiveness, collect and analysis those factors which influence cluster competitiveness, and set up an appraisal system of private enterprises" cluster competitiveness;Chapter four: Define developing stages of private enterprises" cluster with clusters" dominance competitiveness, analysis characteristic and law of private enterprises" cluster in different life cycle, give out strategic countermeasures separately which promote cluster competitiveness in different stage;Chapter five: On the basis chapter three and chapter four, propose what we can use cluster strategic planning to promote Quanzhou cluster competitiveness; and recommend thought of cluster strategic planning;Chapter six: Introduce the case of Quanzhou sports shoes cluster, use competitiveness appraise system and life cycle theory for empirical analysis, and put forward detailed countermeasure that can promote cluster competitiveness;Conclusion: Summarize the research of full dissertation, and point out some weaknesses of this dissertation.

本文的研究框架如下：第一章：介绍本文选题的背景、研究意义、研究对象、内容与方法，并详细论述集群理论研究的历史回顾及当前国内外主要研究动态；第二章：通过阐述产业集群研究的理论基础，定义及界定产业集群，在此基础上引入民营企业产业集群的概念，并归纳总结了泉州市民营企业产业集群的现状；第三章：提出产业集群竞争力的概念，对影响集群竞争力的因素进行分析，初步建立一套民营企业产业集群竞争力的评价体系；第四章：应用集群显性竞争力来界定民营企业产业集群发展的生命周期阶段，并分析民营企业产业集群在各个不同生命周期阶段呈现的特征及规律，分别给出在不同阶段提升集群竞争力的战略对策；第五章：在第三、四章的基础上提出应用产业集群战略规划来提升泉州民营企业产业集群的竞争力，并介绍了集群战略规划的思路；第六章：引入泉州运动鞋产业集群的案例，应用本文构建的集群竞争力评价体系及生命周期理论进行实证分析，并提出提升该集群竞争力的详细对策；结论：总结全文的研究，并指出本论文研究的一些不足之处。

Langton herein germinates the ideas of Alife: if we can create the conditions of the edge of chaos in some kinds of media, then we might create life in them.

在此基础上，兰顿萌发出人工生命的思想：生命的本质在于物质的组织形式而不在物质自身；如果我们在某种媒质中创造出产生混沌边缘的条件，那么我们就可能在这种媒质中创造出生命。

In the sense-representation of external things, the quality of space in which we intuite them is the merely subjective side of my representation of them (by which what the things are in themselves as objects is left quite open), and it is on account of that reference that the object in being intuited in space is also thought merely as phenomenon.

在我们感知外物的表象时，我们在这个空间中（也就是我们得以直观外物的空间）所获得的感受是全然主观的（而物体的真相在此则维持一个非常开放的状态），也就是因为这样主观的指涉，被我们在空间中所直观的客体才会被认为只不过是一种「现象」。

Latin America provides a contrast between Argentina, which since the debt crisis of 2001-02 has enjoyed rapid growth based on a cheap currency and low interest rates, and Brazil, which has followed a much more orthodox monetary policy.

在拉丁美洲，阿根廷和巴西是很好的对比。阿根廷在2001年到2002年的债务危机后一直保持较低的汇率和利率，并在此基础上形成了经济的快速增长；而巴西则在很大程度上遵循传统的货币政策。

Hence we conclude that there is positively no real Atman; that there are only various consciousnesses which, since before the beginning of time, have followed one another, the subsequent one arising with the disappearance of the antecedent, and thus a continuous series of causes and effects (karmic seeds－actual dharmas－karmic seeds) is formed; and that, by the perfuming energy of false thinking, an image of a pseudo-Atman arises in the consciousness, and it is this pseudo-Atman which the ignorant take for a real Atman.

因此可以确定的说：一定毫无实实在在的我；只有诸识在自己无始开始存在以来，於分段生死中相续不断，自己的存在无始以来前灭后生，在因因果果、果果因因中相续不断，因著业力的虚妄熏习，出现假我的种种现象，就误以为有我，故无知的愚者自以为有ㄧ个实我。（韦达在此将《成唯识论》的「诸识」翻成「几种不同的识」，指的是种子识、末那识、眼、耳、鼻、舌、身、意等八个识，在不同时空分段生死中，所起的外延与内涵、作用不同，所以才用「不同的」various一词。其次，他把「无始时来」翻成「since before the beginning of time」，就尚德对佛法的了解而言，佛法所指的「无始」不是指「时间的本身」，而是指众生生命开始的那个时刻，叫做「无始」。----------译者

Dielectric cylinders of unknown permittivities are buried in one space and scatter a group of unrelated waves incident from another space where the scattered field is recorded.

设一未知的不均匀双轴性介质复杂物体掩埋在其中一空间中(不论是在半空间或三层空间中)，吾人可在另外的空间中适当的安排一组具有不同入射和极化方向的无关联波照射物体并量测在此之散射场，利用简单的矩阵运算，我们就可以克服非线性和不良情况的发生的困扰，进而重建双轴性复杂物体的介电常数分布。

This thesis traces footprint of the historical development and evolution, analyses the features of the traditional outlook of righteousness and benefit in different periods of history, and reveals the variation of the traditional outlook of righteousness and benefit under the condition of the socialist market economy and the deviation of the righteousness and benefit relations among the different benefit groups in the social structure during the transformation period of our countrys social economy, and at the same time expounds the social realist request for the choose of centralizing the value direction and pluralizing the value decision of the outlook of righteousness andbenefit.

本文循着历史发展演变的足迹，分析了传统义利观在不同历史时期的特点，揭示了传统义利观在社会主义市场经济条件下的流变以及在我国社会经济转型时期，社会阶层结构中不同利益群体之间的义利关系的背离，并阐明了社会主义义利观的价值导向一元化和价值取向多元化选择的现实要求。在此基础上，对中国特色社会主义义利观的构建进行了探索，特别是对构建的原则、方法等做了全面概括。

If, after the signing of this Agreement, the Chinese government either at the State, provincial, municipal or local level adopts any new law, regulation, decree or rule, amends or repeals any provision of any law, regulation, decree or rule, or adopts any different interpretation or method of implementation of any law, regulation, decree or rule, which contravenes this Agreement or which materially and adversely affects a Party's economic benefit under this Agreement, then upon written notice thereof from the affected party to the other Party, the Parties shall promptly consult and decide whether

在中国政府签署此项协议之后，不论在国家，省，市，区哪一个级别。如果中国政府制定了新的法律法规，或者对原有的法规做出了调整修改，或者对法律采取了新的解释。----以上三项，只要有任何一项损害到了某一方的在此协议规定下的合法经济利益----那么，在收到利益被损害一方的正式书面形式的通知后。----这两方必须马上会面，协商并且决定如下事项

If, after the signing of this Agreement, the Chinese government either at the State, provincial, municipal or local level adopts any new law, regulation, decree or rule, amends or repeals any provision of any law, regulation, decree or rule, or adopts any different interpretation or method of implementation of any law, regulation, decree or rule, which contravenes this Agreement or which materially and adversely affects a Party's economic benefit under this Agreement, then upon written notice thereof from the affected party to the other Party, the Parties shall promptly consult and decide whether

在中国政府签署此项协议之后，不论在国家或者省市区哪一个级别。如果中国政府制定了新的法律法规，或者对原有的法规做出了调整修改，或者对法律采取了新的解释。----以上三项，只要有任何一项明显损害到了某一方的在此协议规定下的合法经济利益----那么，在收到利益被损害一方的正式书面形式的通知后。----这两方必须马上会面，协商并且决定如下事项

The Parties hereby anticipate that criteria for Client's satisfaction will be, inter alia: adherence by Engineer with the Project Schedule both with regard to the ultimate Completion Date as well as the achievement of the milestones, necessity, number and type of corrective activities by Client, if any, during the rendering by Engineer of the implementation and organization of the relationship between Client on the one part, Contractors, Suppliers and authorities in the PRC on the other part with a view of Client's good reputation at present and in future with regard to the operation of the Production Facility, and, especially compliance with and, in view of the aforesaid, undershooting of Client's budget for the Project.

双方在此预期，&客户&满意度的衡量标准包括但不限于：&工程方&对《项目进度计划》的遵守情况，包括是否遵守最后的&完工日期&和是否实现各个里程碑，在&工程方&提供服务期间，&客户&所提出的纠正活动的必要性、数量和类型，就&客户&目前和未来在运行&生产设施&方面的良好声誉而言，以&客户&为一方和&承包商&、&供货商&和中国政府当局为另一方的关系的实现与组织情况，以及，尤其是在符合上述各点的前提下，不超出&客户&的&项目&预算。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。