在此

The steel selected for this investigation is spring steel 50CrVA for automobile in this paper,the appropriate duplex microstructure of lower bainite and martensite was obtained through isothermal quenching and low temperature tempeing heating treatment,then the effect of duplex microstructure and tempered troostite on strength-toughness of spring steel 50CrVA is compared.

以汽车用弹簧钢50CrVA为研究对象，通过等温淬火+低温回火热处理工艺获得适当比例的回火马氏体和下贝氏体的复合组织，并在此基础上比较复相组织和回火屈氏体对弹簧钢50CrVA 强韧性的影响。试验结果表明：在弹簧要求的HRC硬度在50~54范围内，在910℃保温30 min+360℃等温20 min淬火+300℃保温60 m in回火工艺得到复相组织的强韧性最好

According this, the thesis broadens the content of the Union of Nature and Man, and pointed that it should be built on full understand on nature and man, acknowledge nature"s inherent value, definite man"s responsibility to nature, then stress difference in unit and unit in difference. On the basis of it, the Union of Nature and Man world outlook is set up, which may be useful to transform Mans concept of environment and morality, and to promote perfect rules and international collaboration, and to set up right development view, and finally realize the harmony between nature and man.

据此，本文拓展了"天人合一"的内涵，明确指出"天人合一"思想应当建立在对自然界和人类自身的充分认识之上，承认自然的内在价值，肯定人对自然负有责任，在差别中强调合一，在合一中强调差别，并在此基础上，树立天人合一自然观，以从根本上改造人们的环境意识和道德观念，促进制度完善和国际协作，建立正确的发展观，最终实现人与自然的和谐共生。

In this investigation fragments of Acropora pulchra were used in a semiprotected nursery in southern Taiwan between 1996 and 1998 to test, in situ, the possible effects of different factors on the generation of new branches and the initial skeletal extension rates of transplants.

在调查研究的美丽轴孔珊瑚是以半保护的养殖牧场在1996年到1998年於南台湾做测试，在那里，有可能会影响移植片段中的新分叉生长和骨骼生长速率之不同因子；这些变因在此研究中有片段的来源及长度、它们新的定向、存在的组织伤害和片段的位置。

The presterssed anchor cable frame combined with backwall, drainage is necessary due to longtime sability and permanent utilization.Firstly,according the study of engineering of geology situation of the high slope, the mechanism of deformation failure and the major hazard of the high slope of PanMei is analysed comprehensively.And the whole slope is divided into two different geology enginnering areas:Western slope(1160 section plane -1240 section plane)and Eastern slope(1240 section plane -1320 section plane). The result of 3D numerical simulation is the same as geology judgement. Later,slope cut (1:0.75) is implemented based on the engineering comparison and criterion.Meanwhile, Limit equilibrium method , Monte Carlo Probabilistic slope stability the stability , Sensitivity analysis and Finent element method of for assessing the cutted slope stability is carried out. The result indicates that Western slope is instable, Eastern slope is relatively stable.So much attention should be paid to Western slope.Different reinforcement measures in different areas are given according to its stability and meet economical request. Gravity wall is introduced in accordance with landform in order to prevent small falling at the foot of the high slope ,which will be a threat to the high slope stability. Handling measure is also applied to Eastern slope. At last,FLAC3D numerical analysis shows the feasibility and reasonableness of the handling measure of the high slope.

论文首先研究了边坡的工程地质条件，全面分析边坡的变形破坏机制和边坡的主要地质灾害，将边坡分为西段不稳定边坡区(1160剖面～1240剖面)和东段相对稳定边坡区(1240剖面～1320剖面)，通过三维数值模拟再现了边坡在自重作用下的破坏机制和过程；在此基础上通过工程类比和规范要求，确定按照1：0.75进行放坡处理，并分析了放坡后边坡的稳定性状况，分别通过极限平衡法、蒙特卡洛法概率分析、参数敏感性分析和有限元稳定性计算等多种方法对边坡在各种工况下的进行稳定性研究，计算结果表明，西段边坡较之东段边坡稳定情况差，是边坡支护的关键之处，而东段边坡相对是稳定的；边坡的综合治理措施选用的是框架锚索并结合挡土墙和排水工程，治理设计根据不同区段的稳定性情况采用不同的支护结构，做到了经济合理的要求；在边坡的坡脚设置重力式挡土墙，防治边坡小规模的崩塌，会对上部的锚索支护护造成不利影响，进而影响边坡的稳定；东段边坡的填方区也给出了治理对策；最后通过三维显示拉各朗日有限差分程序(FLAC3D)模拟了高边坡放坡和支护效果，论证了治理措施的有效性和合理性。

In term of analysis and comparison of differences on ornamental plants among UPOV 1991 and 1978 Convention, and Chinese Regulation on PVP, this paper focus on the specialty of PVP for asexual fruit crops and ornamental plants, and feasibility and advantage of UPOV 1991 Convention to them, such as essentially derived variety and farmers' privilege. Meanwhile, based on present situation of flower Industry development, breeding and creation, and world trade of floricultural crops, the author points out the opportunity and challenge of flower Industry development in China, and proposes a strategy of IPR and PVP on Chinese flower industry.

本文在分析对比 UPOV 公约1991年、1978年文本和我国《植物新品种保护条例》的主要区别及其在观赏植物适用方面存在诸多差异的基础上，重点探讨了无性繁殖花卉和果树类植物新品种保护的特点以及 UPOV 公约1991年文本对这些特点进行的适用性修改与完善，主要表现在实质性派生品种和农民豁免权方面；结合我国的观赏植物育种、花卉产业发展与花卉国际贸易现状，详细解析了知识产权战略与新品种保护制度给花卉业发展带来的机遇与挑战；在此条件下，提出我们自己的应对策略。

Soluble proteins were the highest before floscule formation; Soluble sugars were accumulated before floral receptacle differentiation, but the levels were declined step by step after that; Starch content was consistent.

叶片可溶性蛋白在小花形成前含量最高；叶片可溶性糖在花托形成前有积累，在此之后含量则逐步下降；叶片中淀粉含量在花芽分化的过程变化不大。

In this paper we use the expert-investigation method to distinguish the risks of the project and then we build a model and to use the analysis of hieratical processto evaluate the risks of the project. After this we get the weighs of every risk we distinguish and we also get the high, middle and low probability of the projects whole risk. And then we analyze the two important risks of the project, the market risk and the design risk, we also make out the methods to control the risks.

本文在对周公山楠水阁酒店工程的风险管理研究中，采用了专家调查法对咳项目所面临的风险进行识别，并建立了风险评估模型，在此基础上用层次分析法对各风险因素进行评估得出了各种风险因素所占的权重和整体工程项目的风险度大小，着重对市场风险和设计风险做了详细分析，在分析的基础上给出了相应的风险控制措施和方法，最后总结了在风险管理过程中的成绩及不足之处。

The result of immobilization showed that hydrophile membranes were more advantageous than hydrophobe ones to act as immobilization carrier. Crosslinking organophosphorus hydrolase by glutaraldehyde on polyethersulfone membrane is a simple and practical immobilization method. An appropriate amount of bovine serum albumin and crosslinker is necessary to get a good result of immobilization. In the biodegradation of methyl-parathion through enzyme membrane reactor, the effect of immobilized enzyme amount, flow rate of peristaltic pump, pH of the feed, and the methyl-parathion concentration on biodegradation rate was studied. It was shown that the biodegradation rate increased with immobilized enzyme amount and substrate concentration. Biodegradation rate didn't increase when the folw rate of the peristaltic pump was larger than 7 ml/min.

然后，研究固定化酶降解甲基对硫磷，从不同材料的膜载体固定有机磷水解酶的比较中，发现亲水膜比疏水膜适合作固定化酶载体；在此基础上，将有机磷水解酶固定在聚醚砜微滤膜上，并制成酶膜生物反应器，用于降解甲基对硫磷；戊二醛化学交联法固定时，酶液与10%牛血清白蛋白溶液的比例在3：1~2：1，与交联剂的比例在7：2~7：4范围内，固定化效果较好，并发现牛血清白蛋白和膜载体有降低酶活损失的作用；将固定化的酶膜装于酶膜反应器降解甲基对硫磷，实验结果表明：反应器的降解速率与固定化酶量呈正比，也随底物浓度的增加而加快，当流速低时，降解速率随流速增大而加快，到7ml/min以上时，降解速率不随流速脑黾佣洌到獾淖畹团ǘ任？

The first part is about the actuality that the laid-off family has hold the Economic Capital, the Cultural Capital and the Social Capital and analyzes the causes by comparing the laid-off family with the other family. On this basis it points out that children have an infaust position in education field because of the small education capital proportion the laid-off workers hold.

本文第一部分首先通过下岗职工家庭与在岗职工家庭的对比，介绍了下岗职工家庭在经济资本、文化资本和社会资本拥有上的现状，并分析了产生的原因，在此基础上指出下岗职工家庭由于在各类教育资本的占有量上处于劣势，使其子女在教育场域中处于&装备&弱势和先决弱势。

The treatment of car-washing wastewater by using membrane bioreactor was investigated. The influences of operating pressure and environmental factors on the membrane's filtration function were analyzed combining with theoretical calculations. In the meiobar range, membrane resistance was the dominant role, independent of operating terms. In the middle pressure range, concentration difference-polarized resistance was the dominant role, depending much on operating terms. In the high pressure range, gelatin resistance was the dominant role. The influences of the operating pressure was small on the membrane flux, and the membrane's separating characteristics were related much with mud concentration, membrane flow velocity and etc.

通过膜生物反应器处理某车辆厂洗车废水的实验研究，结合理论计算，分析了操作压力及环境因素对膜过滤性能的影响研究结果表明，在低压区，膜本身阻力占主导地位，它与操作条件无关；在中压区，浓差极化阻力占主导地位，它与其他操作条件关系密切；在高压区，凝胶层阻力占主导地位，操作压力增加对膜通量影响不大，在此阶段膜分离特性还与污泥浓度、膜面流速等操作条件有关。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。