在本质上

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

In the former sense, freedom can be stated as follows: I am pro tanto unfree whenever someone interferes with my actions, whether or not I have a right to perform them, and whether or not my obstructor has a right to interfere with me.

前一种意义上的自由可以表述为，"无论何时，某人干涉了我的行动，我在这种程度上就是不自由的，不管我有没有权利来实施它们，不管我的阻碍者有没有权利来干涉我"；后一种意义上的自由即传统社会主义人的本质观念意义上的自由。

The frame model of e-government administration in China must be set up according to the principle of both higher position and comparison with China's situation. We have to re-design and re-set the frame model of our country's E-government administration in many aspects such as external characteristics, internal functions, logical model frame and so on.

我国电子政务的建设标准必须按照高定位与国情相结合的原则来确定，要使其在外部性能上、在内在运作上、在逻辑模式上以及在业务等方面适应电子政务的本质要求，以促进电子政务在我国的发展。

Feuerbachs views on human essence, whose fundamental principle is sensualism or perceptual insight, are established on the basis of criticizing Hegel's idealist views on human essence.

费尔巴哈关于人的本质的观点，是在批判黑格尔的唯心主义的人的本质观的基础上建立起来的，它以感觉主义或感性直观作为自己的根本原则。

Through several methods to utilize literature material; on the foundation of sport lottery basic concept induction, conducting the research to the sport lottery basic attribute, it gives conclusion: The sport lottery is one kind of special commodity; the essence of the sport lottery is one kind of game; The releasing of the sport lottery and gambling has essential difference.

摘要通过运用文献资料等方法，在对体育彩票基本概念归纳的基础上，对体育彩票的基本属性进行研究，其结论为：体育彩票是一种特殊的商品、体育彩票本质是一种游戏：发行体育彩票与赌博有本质的区别。

But if the nature of language is partly the nature of man, as is suggested in the present thesis, these assertions become tautological.

但是，倘若语言的本质如同本文所提议，在一定程度上也是人类的本质，那麼，这些主张就会变成套套逻辑。

A new viewpoint that human nature and human existence should be dialectically united is expressed in this paper.

在对人性与人的本质的变与不变的关系上，人性与人的本质既有不变的一面，也有发展变化的一面，是变与不变的统一。

Habitancy office at there there exists the heart being in the middle quilt storing the work zero adjustment holding office at court sending the new leaf to correct existence to dry thing delivering letter in there in the early morning pay court to self a has made displacement to being made being changed into a circle what comes to a climax in cracking down on existing there nearby holding office at court sending a little nature making effort to count stock right office central section holding office at court sending the Yan crack to be sent quilt holding office at court subsidiary self faces existence to there price is worth paying attention to being worth paying court to existence to the left rear space firmly holding out the right hand batsman that faction out of office to go there fulfill carve print hand letter all kinds of Strike existence degree towards the acceptor cracking down on firmly holding out the office at adjacent there pay court to faction mark of Kaiate head son

Habitancy 办公室在那里那里存在心脏存在在中中部缝被耐储藏使工作作归零校正调整任职在求爱送信对是新树叶向对恰当存在向弄干东西履行刻印刷体字母在中那里在中一大早向表示敬意向自身 a 富人制做被取代向存在制做存在改变变为 a 盘旋什么来向 a 达到高潮在中使裂开下来在上存在那里在附近任职在求爱送信一点本质制造的为所作的努力向清点股票的权利办公室中心部分任职在求爱送信 Yan 使裂开向被寄送由转的缝被任职在求爱的补充自身脸存在向那里价格是对的价值注意向存在对的价值向表示敬意向存在向留下上公共厕所空间坚定支持住从里面右手击球手那个派别从里面的办公室向去那里履行切肉印刷体手写字刻印刷体字母各种各样的打击存在度向接受者使裂开下来在上坚定支持住从里面办公室在邻近的那里向表示敬意向派别标志的 Kaiate 儿子领班

The essences of history and human being are united on the social life.

历史的本质与人的本质在社会生活上达到统一，历史是人自己的产生活动。

In his "1844 Economics and Philosophy Handwriting Manuscript", on the basis of criticizing and sublating the doctrine about man's essence raised by German ideological circles, Marx clearly put forward his scientific thought concerning people.

马克思在清理、批判、吸收和扬弃德国哲学中关于人的本质的思想的基础上，于《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中提出了自己对人的多层面的本质属性及其结构关系的分析。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。