在操作中

You freeze pane s by making a selection in the worksheet, which you′ll learn how to do in the next section, and then clicking Freeze Panes on the Window menu.

若要冻结工作表窗格，可以在工作表中选中这部分窗格（您将在后面的学习中了解如何具体操作），再单击"窗口"菜单上的"冻结窗格"。

You freeze panes by making a selection in the worksheet, which you′ll learn how to do in the next section, and then clicking Freeze Panes on the Window menu.

若要冻结工作表窗格，可以在工作表中选中这部分窗格(您将在后面的学习中了解如何具体操作)，再单击"窗口"菜单上的"冻结窗格"。

In order to reasonably depict four basic problems with friction, one Coulomb friction new form in first Kirchhoff stress is proposed to deal with finite deformation problems, other Coulomb friction form in incremental mode to elastoplastic flow theory; Hilbert function spaces concerning elastoplastical problems with friction are established, so it makes all operations and calculations in the treatise standardized within the scope of reasonably topologic structure; In view of functional extremum, the equivalence between generalized variational inequalities principles in elastoplasticity with friction and corresponding basic problems are testified by inducing Lagrangian multipliers, so it provides a rationally theoretical basis for numerical methods in elastoplasticity with friction; From the viewpoint of variational inequality, the theory of generalized variational inequalities in elasticity and elastoplasticity with frictional constraint is studied, and the uniqueness and existence of the solution of FEM is proofed under the proposed conditions of stress compatibility, and them FEM approximation and a discrete solution are discussed; Based on the principles of generalized variational inequalities in elastoplasticity with friction, direct generalized variational inequalities methods is pretended, which is a natural generalization and development of direct variational methods; Using generalized variational inequalities methods, some examples in metal forming including plane deformation, upset and extrusion are analyzed and the results prove that all the theories and methods in the paper are right, feasible, accurate and advanced.

主要内容有：为了合理地描述金属塑性成形中摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性基本问题，提出和研究了有限变形下以Kirchhoff第一应力表示的Coulomb摩擦定律形式和弹塑性流动理论下以增量形式表示的Coulomb摩擦定律表示形式；系统建立了摩擦约束弹塑性问题的Hilbert函数空间，使本文规范在一个具有合理的代数拓扑结构内进行一切操作和运算；利用Lagrange乘子，从泛函极值的角度系统地阐述和论证了一系列摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性广义变分不等原理与相应的实际问题之间的等价性，它为处理摩擦约束的弹塑性力学数值方法提供了合理的理论基础；从变分不等式的角度出发，阐述了对应于摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性问题的广义变分不等式理论，首次提出了在应力相容性条件下，它的有限元解具有存在唯一性，进而讨论了其有限元近似及离散解法；基于摩擦约束弹塑性广义变分不等式原理，首次提出了直接广义变分不等式方法，这一方法是直接变分法的合理推广和发展；利用直接广义变分不等式方法对金属压力加工中的平面变形问题、镦粗、挤压等塑性成形问题进行了分析计算，验证了该理论和数值算法的正确性、实用性、精确性和优越性。

If there is an abnormal stoppage in simulation, due to an illegal operation in the FEM module or in the mesh generation, this will be indicated in either the .

如果有模拟的一个不正常的中止，在 FEM 组件中或在网孔世代中由于违法的操作，这将会在任一被指出那。

In a multi parallel connection electroosmotic pump, the flux of a pump can also be elevated by increasing the progression of an electroosmotic pump or applied voltage.

在这一体系中，尽管输液量的叠加有利于其在更为广泛的领域中应用，但是因Joule热产生的电场强度与电渗流速度线性关系的偏离也使得其线性范围变小，不利于操作条件的控制。

The models of permanent and instantaneous failures,which bring the indeterminable delay in interlock information transmission,and the models of repeating interlock information transmission and delay are set up.

在数字化变电站中，分布式联锁功能采用分布式模式实现[1]，即通过网络交换分布在多个物理设备中的不同逻辑节点间的联锁信息，并使用这些信息进行正确协同操作来实现。

However, in the accepted academic researches, the concept of collective action either inclines to analyzing social struggles or makes over-operative analyses in the theoretical hypothesis of new institutionalist economics.

但在既有的学术研究中，集体行动概念要么偏向于社会抗争性事件的分析，要么在新制度主义经济学的理论假设中作出过度操作化的分析。

This is introduced in detail the takeoff and landing phase of flight operations, and then international flight safety foundation decrease in nearly landing accident research experts group to reduce the accidents in nearly landing stage of hair into nearly landing stage risk awareness, summarizes the checklist checklist five risk factors, on the basis of detailed analyses each element of each element, points out the various risk factors.

本文较为详细地推荐le起飞和降落阶段中的飞行操作，接着结合国际飞行安全基金会减少进近着陆事故研究专家工作组为减少进近着陆阶段的事故发制定的进近着陆阶段的风险意识检查单，概述了检查单中的五项风险要素，在此基础上详细分析了每项要素，指出每项要素中的各条风险因素。

For aerosol exposure,aerosols of F.tularensis strains were generated with a Lovelace nebulizer operating at a pressure of 40 psi.

操作定在40psi的压力下，小鼠暴露在这个气溶胶环境中7min，导致约10个细菌进入肺中。

Information is stored in mass storage systems in large units called files. A typical file may consist of a complete text document, a photograph, a program, or a collection of data about the employees in a company. The physical properties of mass storage devices dictate that these files be stored and retrieved in multiple byte units. For example, each sector on a magnetic disk must be manipulated as one continuous string of bits. A block of data conforming to the physical characteristics of a storage device is called a physical record. Thus , a file stored in mass storage will typically consist of many physical records.

在大容量存储系统中，信息是以称为文件的大的单位储存的，一个典型的文件可以是一个全文本的资料，一张照片或一组关于公司员工的数据，大容量存储系统的物理特性表明，这些文件是按照许多字节为单位存储的检索的，例如，磁盘上每个扇区必须作为一个连续的二进制位串进行操作，符合存储系统物理特性的数据块称为物理记录，因此存放在大容量存储系统中的文件通常包含许多物理记录。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！