在操作中

In other words, when a branch in the code the computer was processing occurred (that is, there is an unanticipated call to another section of the program that necessitates another call to memory), instead of stalling the pipeline to retrieve the instructions that were branched to, the computer added a delaying instruction behind the branch that either did something useful while the other instructions were called, or at worst did nothing at all.

换句话说就是，当计算机执行的代码中出现了分支(就是说，发生了不可预料的对程序中其他程序段的调用，即必须实现一个新的访问存储器的操作)时，计算机不是停止这条流水线的工作去修复被分解的指令，而是在这个分支指令后增加一个延迟指令，该指令在其他指令被调用时，要么做一些有用的事情要么执行空操作。

of operation in startstop transmission in which the signals representing a series of characters follow one another contiguously (for example, in sending steadily from a perforated paper tape as compared to manual keyboard operation).

起止式传输的一种操作方法，在此方法中，表示一系列字符的信号连续地一个紧跟一个(例如，与人工键盘操作比较，穿孔纸带操作是连续发送的)。

When in a direct experience, the computer system may also operate in a constrained/sandboxed mode in which operating system limits available functionality to less than what is available when running as a general purpose computer system, e.g., keyboard operation and/or file access may be limited.

当在直接体验中时，计算机系统还可在受约束/沙箱化模式中操作，其中操作系统将可用的功能限制为比在作为通用计算机系统运行时的可用功能少，例如键盘操作和/或文件访问可受到限制。

Afterwards, we propose a new constant coefficients measurement method in dynamic equation of robot manipulators, this measurement method includes three groups of experiments: group one, let each joint of robot manipulator keep static to measure the constant coefficients in gravity term of dynamic equation and Coulomb frictional torque, group two: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at a constant velocity to measure the viscous frictional coefficient and constant coefficients in effective inertia of dynamic equation, group three: let only one joint of robot manipulator move at constant acceleration at a time to measure constant coefficients in Coriolis and centrifugal term and coupling inertia of dynamic equation.

让操作器单个关节恒速运动，在对驱动系统中传动机构，减速装置和电感系数综合考虑的基础上，这组实验对粘滞摩擦系数及有效惯量中常数系数进行测量。这种测量方法只要求旋转关节的驱动电机施加恒定电压，回转关节驱动电机施加正弦波电压。3。让操作器单个关节恒加速运动，这组实验测量动力学方程中哥氏力、离心力项和耦合惯量项中的常数系数，这种测量方法只要求单个关节匀加速运动，而其它各关节保持静止，这种测量方法虽然要求关节匀加速运动，但不必进行关节角加速度检测，而只需进行关节角位移和角速度检测即可，输入量直接给定为输入电压。

Multitasking operating systems come in two flavors: cooperative multitasking and preemptive multitasking. Linux, like all Unix variants and most modern operating systems, provides preemptive multitasking. In preemptive multitasking, the scheduler decides when a process is to cease running and a new process is to resume running. The act of involuntarily suspending a running process is called preemption. The time a process runs before it is preempted is predetermined, and it is called the timeslice of the process. The timeslice, in effect, gives each runnable process a slice of the processor''s time. Managing the timeslice enables the scheduler to make global scheduling decisions for the system. It also prevents any one process from monopolizing the processor. Bs we shall see, this timeslice is dynamically calculated in the Linux process scheduler to provide some interesting benefits.

多使命操作体系可化分为两类：非抢占式多使命以及抢占式多使命所有像Unix的变种体系以及很多现代操作系同同样，Linux提供抢占式的多使命模式在抢占式多使命模式中，调度步伐决议啥子时候进程中止，新的进程能够开始得到运行这个被强制挂起的动作就叫做抢占进程在被抢占前，运行的时间是预知的，这个时间叫做时间片究竟上，时间片是为每一个运行态的进程分配处置惩罚器的时间的一片管理时间片，使能调度步伐为体系做好整个的局面：胸怀～调度决议时间片也能阻止任何一个进程垄断处置惩罚器正如我们看到的，在Linux进程调度步伐中时间片是蜂蜜面膜动态计算出来的，这样带来很多利益

Then choosing SPDB which has the best operational risk result based on the conclusions of the third chapter, to compare with Sviskaenska Enskilda Baken,aiming for finding the advanced methods in operational risk management from foreign bank and convenient for the suggestion bring forward in the next chapter.

由于在以往文献中，与国外银行操作风险的比较分析大多停留在文字表述层面，或仅依靠银行财务报表数据(资本充足率、不良贷款率等)进行简单对比描述，很少进行实证分析，因而缺乏操作风险估计值的直观对比，所以本文力图采用基本指标法估计操作风险数值并进行比较分析是文章的另一创新之处。

The basic principle is that basic geometry shape of openings in the photo is revised; the image can't be distortion by use of projection reconstruction; the corrected image is exerted by open operation and close operation of gray-image; the shape of openings is gained lastly. The perimeter borderline of openings shape is extracted. The quantity of overbreak as well as underbreak is gained by comparing to extracted perimeter and designed perimeter. The same method is applied to other opening sections. Evaluation of overbreak as well as underbreak in the openings can be easily solved in the way of quantitative.

其基本原理是：对野外摄取的洞室的基本剖面形状进行几何校正，然后应用图像学中的投影重建方法使图像不失真，对修正后的图像实行灰度图像的开操作和闭操作运算，得到洞室的基本形状，然后用图像学中的边界提取技术提取洞室的周边界，与洞室的设计形状对比分析，得到洞室在该断面上的超欠挖方量，然后对其它断面采用同样的技术就可评价某一段或整个洞室的超欠挖数量，从定量的角度解决了工程中的超欠挖评价问题。

The author illustrates the economic function of public sections, and analyses the cause of public disbursement, and also constructs the optimal scale of public disbursement. The author also summarizes the reform experiences of foreign countries. Then the author presents the managerial system of the budget in our country, which we can know the necessity of this treasury reform. After this, the author illustrates the correlative contents of TSA, such as standard process and the occasion of this reform. The author puts forward four capital modes, which accords with our instance. They are basic pattern of central government to senior budget units, basic pattern of central government to skeleton budget, basic pattern of financial direct disbursement and basic pattern of financial accredit disbursement. The author also advises a new effect modes can be put into practice after treasury banks come into existence. In this article, we can pick up the appraisals and advices of this reform. At last, the author puts theory into practice, brings forward that we can remain the capital using rights in colleges, but we should constitute capital managerial committee to masterfinancial capital, and carry out a new mode at colleges, which is like TSA.

本文作者从公共部门的经济职能入手，分析了公共支出规模扩张的原因以及公共支出最优规模的确定；然后又从已实行国库集中支付制国家的具体操作过程中，得出一些对我国国库改革有益的经验；文章介绍了我国预算管理体制改革的历程，从中可以看出实施国库集中支付制度的必要性，接着阐明了该项制度在我国的现行基本操作程序、我国推行国库集中支付制度的时机分析等一系列与该制度相关的内容；作者根据我国国情和资金的使用性质分别提出了中央对一级预算单位、二级预算单位以及财政直接支付、财政授权支付的四种资金拨付方式，文中还建议在成立国库银行后，实行在全国范围内更有效的单一资金拨付模式；文章接着分析了该制度的实施效果评价，并对国库集中支付制度的实施提出了政策建议；笔者最后将理论用于具体的实际中，针对现在高校一方面存在资金管理问题，另一方面又对在高校内实施国库集中支付制度持消极态度，提出将资金的使用拨付权留在高校，但需要成立资金管理委员会，在高校内部实行类似于全国范围内的国库集中支付制度的模式。

The interview portion uses the model of focus groups in scenario designs to conduct operational scenario descriptions. Each participant brainstorms the scenario by combining people events, things, and the environment. Participants are given roles as students or workers, who use text descriptions under the selection of each function to demonstrate usage scenarios and methods, and use the scenarios to explore potential problems in using the functions, and propose possible solutions.

在设计访谈部份是透过焦点团体应用情境设计的模式进行功能操作情境描述，每位参与者以人、事、物、环境的融合来进行情境发想，参与者个别订定学生与上班族角色，在各项功能的选择下以文字叙述来呈现功能操作情境与使用方式，并从所叙述的情境中互相探讨其功能操作时可能面临的问题点且提出可解决问题的方案。

The general model denoting the influence of network operation on the security and stabi-lity of power system dur...

提出了在系统动态过程中网络操作切换对电力系统安全稳定性影响的一般模型，并以重合闸操作序列为例，给出了利用广域动态信息保障网络结构强壮性及系统稳定性的最佳操作序列和最佳操作时间的捕捉方法。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！