在应用

To strengthen the inequality symbol with the training, 2. to expanse the applications of trigonometric functions to polar coordinates and Parameter equation, 3. to adjust Permutation and combinationwith Probability and Statistics, 4.to strengthen applications of Higher Geometry in the Elementary Geometry.

对此问题本文试着从中学数学教学的角度，在以下几个方面进行探讨：1 加强带符号的不等式的训练，2 扩充三角函数在参数方程和极坐标中的应用，3 排列组合与概率统计的调整，4 高等几何在初等几何中的应用。

Objective:to investigate the effect of damage control surgeryin the theatment ofacute mesenteric ischemia.methods: a retrospective analysis was made on clinical data of eight cases with ami treated by dcs from june 2006 to december 2007.results: operations were immediately performed in all eight patients with ami after final diagnosis,including six cases treated with different limitation of enterotomy; five with temporary abdominal closure and exteriorization of intestine,three with abdominal closure of venous nutrition transfusion container; seven with two-stage operation in different means.five cases survived or improved three died, one of which died two months after discharge due to short bowel syndrome.conclusion:it is very difficult to treat the ami patients owing to the restriction of technology and equipment.

目的：探讨损伤控制外科在治疗急性肠系膜缺血疾病中的应用。方法：对2006年6月~2007年12月应用dcs理念指导救治的8例急性肠系膜缺血疾病的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果：对8例急性肠系膜血管缺血疾病均于确诊后立即手术探查，其中6例做了不同范围的肠切除；5例做暂时关腹术加肠外置，3例用静脉营养输液袋关腹；7例进行不同方式的二期手术。本组5例痊愈或好转出院；3例死亡，其中1例为短肠综合征出院2个月后死亡。结论：在治疗急性肠系膜血管缺血疾病病人的治疗中，在许多医院因设备和技术等条件的限制，处理十分困难。

The contents are the following:In chapter two, the existence and multiplicity results for the following equation of p-Laplacian type are obtained.For the elliptic quasilinear hemivariational inequality involving the p-Laplacian operator,in order to use the mountain pass theorem proving the existence result, the authors usually need to use the uniform convexity of the Sobolev space to prove the energy function satisfies the PS condition. But for the p-Laplacian type equation mentioned above, this method is no use. To overcome this difficulty, the potential function is assumed to be convex, then I prove the existence result and by using the extension of the Ricceri theorem, the multiplicity result for the problem is obtained.

在第二章我们首先考虑关于以下p-Laplacian型(p-Laplacian type)方程非平凡解及多解的存在性对于带有p-Laplacian算子的椭圆拟线性半边分不等式问题，为应用非光滑的山路引理证明解的存在性，在证明方程所对应的能量泛函满足非光滑的PS条件时，需利用Sobolev空间的一致凸性，但是对于具有更一般形式的算子的p-Laplacian型方程，不具备上述性质，在文中为克服这一困难，本人对位势泛函做了一致凸的假设，从而证明了解的存在性，并应用推广的Ricceri定理，证明了方程三个解的存在性。

Firstly, the research studies the coding rule of the PDF417 barcode and designs related computer code algorithm, with making it programmed, and completes the coding part of the system software. Next, the coding and decoding principle of Reed-Solomon error-correcting code is briefly introduced. According to thecoding and decoding principle in galois field GF(929), to analyze and study its practical application with emphasis in this topic. Then, the PDF417 barcode decoding process is analyzed and studied detailed according to the barcode coding principle, with the corresponding realization method designed, improving the design in theory aspect by using material example, at the same time programming the design method to complete the decoding part of the system. Finally, validated the system program in the practical application of image information aspect, by using the nonrepeatability and the randomicity characteristic of Julia mark shape artwork.

本课题首先研究PDF417条码的编码规则并设计相关的计算机编码算法使其程序化，完成系统软件的编码部分；其次，简要介绍Reed—Solomon错误控制码的编码与译码原理，在伽罗瓦域GF(929)内根据其编译码的原理重点分析与研究其在本课题中的实际应用；然后根据条码的编码原则对PDF417条码的译码过程进行详细的分析与研究，并设计出相应的实现方法，利用具体实例对设计方法进行理论方面的实践同时将设计方法程序化完成系统软件的译码部分；最后利用Julia集分形图形的不可重复性和随机性的特点对系统软件在图像信息方面的实际应用进行了验证。

As a theorical study, the theory of generalized inverse has been applied to many-knot splines.

广义逆理论及应用在近二十年中在某些学科有了快速的发展。但在CAGD领域，却未见到这方面的研究与应用。

Hadamard matrix as an orthogonal matrix was investigated by Sylvester from 1867, possess important position in block design, it was used extensive in project and communication. The thesis has discussed the relation of Hadamard matrix and Walsh function as well as pseudo-random sequence.

Hadamard矩阵最早是作为正交矩阵由Sylvester在1867年开始研究的，在区组设计中占有重要地位，其广泛应用在工程和通信上；本文着重讨论了Hadamard矩阵和Walsh函数以及伪随机序列的关系，最后所得结论具有一定的理论意义和应用价值。

The results of simulation study and lake trial showed that vector sensor had notable advantages over traditional hydrophone.

矢量传感器在弱信号检测和目标定位等领域得到了广泛的应用，但其在水声通信领域中的应用在国内外还是空白。

In chapter 4, Based on the orthogonality relations and duality of C-algebras, we study the decompositions of C-algebras, and give a Fourier inversion formula on C-algebras, which generalizes the Fourier inversion formula on the center of a finite group algebra over complex. As an application, we characterize the integral closure of C-algebras over the ring of integers, and show a necessary and sufficitient condition for elements of C-algbras being algbraic integral over integers.

第四章 我们应用C-代数的正交性及对偶性刻画了C-代数的一个分解，给出了C-代数上这个完全分解的Fourier反演公式，从而推广了Z分解的Fourier反演公式；作为Fourier反演公式的一个应用，我们刻画了Z在整数环Z上的整闭包，进一步我们研究了C-代数在整数环Z上的整闭包，给出了C-代数在整数环Z上为整元的一个充要条件。

In chapter two and three, combined with example, this paper discusses theapplication of value engineering in construction engineering project managementsuch as design, invitation for bid, optimization of construction organization anddesign, selection of material and equipment, and demonstrates that valueengineering can bring huge economic and social benefit in constructionengineering project management and recommends some adoptable valueengineering methods in each stage of construction engineering project for thepurpose of extending it maneuverability in construction engineering projectmanagement.

第二、三章结合实例介绍了价值工程在建设工程项目管理我国建设工程项目管理中设计、招标、施工组织设计优化、优选材料和设备等阶段的应用，论证了价值工程在建设工程项目管理中能够产生巨大经济效益和社会效益，并推介了一些在建设工程项目各阶段可以采用的价值工程方法，旨在推广建设项目管理中应用价值工程的可操作性。

As a powerful formal tool for data organization and data analysis, the concept lattice theory is very important both in theories and actual application, and has been widely and successfully used in many fields.

概念格理论作为一种知识表示和数据分析的形式化工具，无论在理论研究还是在实际应用中都具有重要意义，它在众多的领域已经获得了成功的应用。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。