在应用

Based on the early works, the C program language and the least square method were used to obtain the thermal viscoplastic constitutive equation.A mechanical thermal coupled model was created and DEFORM-2D was used to analyze the thermal and mechanical parameters' changing during the process of adiabatic shearing.

我们在所作的前期工作及国内外的研究成果的基础上，应用C语言程序实现了最小二乘法拟合热一粘塑性本构方程中待定参数的求解过程；在此基础上应用DEFORM 2D 有限元分析系统对，Ti-6A1-4V绝热剪切过程中的热一力变化历史进行了分析；在数值模拟结果的基础上，进行了再结晶动力学的分析与计算。

Eco-friendly fridge uses hfc-134a gases instead of cfc's as they are less damaging on the environment and in some applications have been proven to operate more efficiently top piece manufactured from one sheet of borosiliacte glass, at the end of the product lifecycle the sheet can be melted down and recast as anothe glass product or crushed down and used in applications such as tarmac and astroturf.

因为他们是较不残损的在环境和在一些， eco友好的冰箱使用hfc-134a气体而不是cfc的应用被证明从borosiliacte玻璃一板料更加高效率地操作被制造的顶面片断，在产品的生命周期的结尾板料可以被熔化和重铸作为另一个玻璃产品或被击碎下来和用于应用例如柏油碎石地面和astroturf。

Alkaline lipase Greasex 50L is one of the leather enzyme products of Novo Nordisk AS. After extensive control trials on pigskins, evaluating effects by degree of fat removal and qualities of result leather, we got1 Fat removal rate can be increased by 10%and leather qualities such as napping and softness can be improved by using Greasex 50L together with liming enzyme NUE 0.6 MPX2 Some surfactant together with Greasex 50L is good to fat removal, and the recommended ratio is 0.05%～0.1%∶13 The fat content in the skins is lower after treated with Greasex 50L,which also benefits the successive processes, such as bating, pickling and tanning. As a result, the leather qualities, such as fineness of grain, softness, napping and evenness of dyeing can be improved.

Greasex 50L是诺和诺德公司生产的碱性脂肪酶已在皮革工业中广泛使用，为了更好地应用这种酶制剂，我们对Greasex 50L在猪皮方面的应用条件进行了研究采用对比的方法，用脂肪去除率和皮革的质量作为评价标准，研究结果表明1适量的浸灰酶 NUE 0.6 MPX可使Greasex 50L的脱脂率增大，同时可改善皮革的起绒状况和革身柔软性2一定量的表面活性剂与Greasex 50L配合使用，有利于脂肪的去除，用量为平平加的0.05%～0.1%3 经Greasex 50L脱脂的裸皮在鞣制后油脂含量也较低，有利于后续工序进行，从而使成革粒面平细、革身柔软，臀部起绒得到改善，染色均匀性良好

This paper presented the latest advances in the application of biosensors monitoring for BOD、N、P、pathogens、pesticides and heavy metals in the aquiculture environment , and the problems with their applications in monitoring mariculture and reasons for the problems. Meanwhile , the novel technologies of genetically engineered microorganism , of molecular imprinting polymer and of real2time multi2analysis needed to improve the performance and to extend the application of biosensors for sea fishery , and to offer a prospect of biosensors to be combined with computer to allow online monitoring and control were demonstrated.

软件简介：论述了生物传感器在监测渔业环境中的BOD、N、P、病原体、农药和重金属等方面的国内外最新进展，分析了生物传感器在海洋渔业应用中存在的主要问题及原因，同时阐述了利用基因工程微生物技术、分子烙印技术、多成分实时分析技术等先进技术提高生物传感器的性能并扩大其在海洋渔业领域中的应用范围，在海洋渔业环境中为实现生物传感器与计算机在线自动监测与控制，开拓新的广阔前景。

This paper presented the latest advances in the application of biosensors monitoring for BOD、N、P、pathogens、pesticides and heavy metals in the aquiculture environment , and the problems with their applications in monitoring mariculture and reasons for the problems. Meanwhile , the novel technologies of genetically engineered microorganism , of molecular imprinting polymer and of real2time multi2analysis needed to improve the performance and to extend the application of biosensors for sea fishery , and to offer a prospect of biosensors to be combined with computer to allow online monitoring and control were demonstrated.

论述了生物传感器在监测渔业环境中的BOD、N、P、病原体、农药和重金属等方面的国内外最新进展，分析了生物传感器在海洋渔业应用中存在的主要问题及原因，同时阐述了利用基因工程微生物技术、分子烙印技术、多成分实时分析技术等先进技术提高生物传感器的性能并扩大其在海洋渔业领域中的应用范围，在海洋渔业环境中为实现生物传感器与计算机在线自动监测与控制，开拓新的广阔前景。

In summary, various key experimental conditions in electron acoustic imaging of ferroelectric domains were systematically studied. The optimum experimental conditions to obtain EAI of domains with good quality and the factors important to image analysis have been presented. The piezoelectric vibrator model and calculation of motion equation are helpful for explaining the imaging mechanism and related experimental phenomena. The sample holder with variable electric field was designed. The domain movement of BaTiO〓 ceramics and crystal under lateral and longitudinal applied electric field and domain movement of PMN-PT crystal under longitudinal poling electric field were observed. The application of SEAM on revealing of ferroelastic domains, imaging of residual stress distribution in ceramics coatings and around the pores on the surface of ferroelectric ceramic composite have been reported respectively. All these works enriched the study of electron acoustic imaging and extended the application of SEAM in the characterization of materials.

综上所述，本文系统地研究了各项关键实验条件对电畴电声成像的影响，指出了获得最佳畴结构电声像的条件和成像分析中应当考虑的各种影响因素；提出了解释电畴电声成像的压电振子模型，在此基础上推导并求解了压电振子运动方程，并对一些实验现象作出了解释；成功地设计了可变电场的样品台，观察了BaTiO〓陶瓷和晶体在横向电场作用下的畴运动，PMN-PT晶体在纵向极化电场作用下的畴运动；探索了电声显微镜在铁弹畴成像，陶瓷涂层应力观察，陶瓷自然表面气孔周围应力成像的应用，这些研究，丰富了电声成像的学术内涵，拓展了电声显微镜的应用领域。

The relationships between strain and stress of several kinds of high strength fibers, such as Kevlar, Twaron and Dyneema were obtained, and the dependence of mechanical properties of fibers on the strain rate was gotten and explained from the microstructures and deformation mechanism of fibers. Then, the damage and failures of plates with the reinforcement of fibers under high velocity impacting were studied experimentally. Based on experimental results, a set of equations was presented to depicted the deceleration of penetrator. The dynamic response of fiber cluster and sandwich were simulated successfully with a new algorithm and code, which was developped by our group. The coupling effect of stress wave and thermal conduction could be considered with acceptable accuracy and CPU time.

其中，获得了以芳纶纤维为代表的7种纤维的动态应力应变关系，从材料微观机制解释了纤维束的应变率相关特征；得到了板材在高速冲击下的能量吸收机理，以及影响能量吸收机制转变的主要因素；发展了一种新型的原位光学测试技术，以之可以测量试件在冲击加载下的变形场及其演化，该技术除了在本项目应用外，还可以对剪切带的萌生演化、孔洞动态扩张规律进行较好的观察，以弥补相关研究中实验证据的缺乏；发展了含热传导的冲击动力学有限元程序，在侵彻、绝热剪切带、脉冲激光诱导结构破坏等问题的分析中得到了较好的应用。

The compound tray holds excellent features , it has been successfully used in industry namely , methane alcohol ethanol , methyl aeetyl distillations and etc It is also expected to have a broad prospect for applications in other chemical industry field In this paper , many studies are concerned with the gas liquid duallowing the hole and oscillating regulation of the compound tray by experiments These studies will provide theoretical and experimental foundation for the design and improvement of the compound tray The main part of which is a 500 mm inner diameter three compound trays column , serving as a hydrodynamic model , the system air ?

复合塔板以其优良的性能，在甲醇、乙醇和丙酮等生产精馏装置中获得了成功的应用，并在其它化工生产领域有着广泛的应用前景。本论文旨在通过实验研究复合塔板上气液穿孔流动及波动波动规律，为复合塔的设计和结构改进提供理论和实验依据。实验是在一塔径500mm的冷模塔内，以空气—水为物系，在常压下进行实验。

The dynamic power_adaptive technique has broken the tradition of the static architecture design in the microprocessor field. It offers a power_adaptive mechanism for key hardware resource on the chip. By analyzing the demand of applications through software, the dynamic power_adaptive technique can offer hint information to hardware, make reconfigurations of the hardware sources according to the change of the demand, and close unnecessary or invalid redundant resources. On the premise of guaranteeing performance, the dynamic power_adaptive technique always serves the present application with the most suitable resource, so as to achieve the goal of saving consumption.

动态低功耗自适应技术打破了微处理器设计中静态体系结构设计的传统，为芯片上关键的硬件资源提供一种动态低功耗自适应机制，通过软件分析应用需求，并向硬件提供指示信息，使得硬件资源根据应用需求的变化动态调整，关闭不必要的或者无效空转的冗余资源，在保证性能的前提下，总是以最合适的资源服务于当前应用，从而达到节省功耗的目的。

The distribution management information system that based on Java and GIS technology describes the function of the dist...

提出了GIS 的应用在Java开发环境下配电管理系统的应用解决方案，对应用GIS中出现的数据共享、冗余性的消除以及空间数据和属性数据相关联等问题提出了解决方法。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。