在应用

The main research work in this paper is as follows:(1) A detailed analysis about the theory of the SVM is given in the paper. And one framework of the Network Fault Diagnosis System based on SVM in network Application Layer is proposed. The handle process and the function, mechanism of the components of this framework are discussed in the paper.(2) When the size of the training sets is uneven, the classification error rate of the results based on the traditional C-Support vector machine is undesirably biased with the less sample in the training sets.

由于故障诊断是有限样本学习问题在实际中的体现，因此可以将支持向量机方法引入到网络应用层的故障诊断中来，本文涉及的内容主要包括：(1)详细深入的分析了支持向量机的理论特点及其与网络应用层故障诊断的关联，并就构建的基于支持向量机的网络应用层故障诊断模型，阐述了该模型的处理流程以及其中各个模块的功能、机制。

The literatures of BIP's application that goes public is very limited because of the patent right. And the most classic application is water level. Based on the team's research of water level, the paper applys this technology to long distance visual micrometer.

有关该项技术的应用资料由于专利的保护，公开的较少，其中典型的应用是数字水准仪，本文在课题组对数字水准仪的技术研究基础上，将条码定位技术推广到视觉型长值千分尺的研究和实现，使技术推广到更宽的应用领域。

①Location of WD gene in Ch inese: Using pairwise linkage analysis and multipoint linkage analysis method, w e constructed a genetic map of DNA markers within D13q14.2-3 which refined the location of WD gene by restriction fragment length polymorphism and microsatellite polymorphism analysis;②Screen for mutations of WD gene in Chinese people: we detected the structure of 21 exons of WD ge ne in 45 patients from 39 pedigrees by PCR-SSCP(Single strand conformation poly morphism) and PCR-DNA sequencing technology, found a new mutation in exon 5 and nuclcotide sequence analysis showed it is a T insertion. We also conformed the Arg778Leu in exon 8, the highest frequence mutation point in Chinese people, wit h mutation rate 22.8%in total;③Carrier detection and presymptomatic diagnosi s of WD: Based on DNA recombination technology, we peformed successfully the gen e diagnosis in all individuals of 79 families with WD and built up a helpful spe cific enzyme cut method (PCR-Msp1) to detect the carrier and presympomatic patients in Chinese pe ople with WD.

①WD的基因定位研究：通过RFLP及微卫星多态性分析，应用两位点及多位点连锁软件，建立了中国人WD基因在D13q14.2-3区域的精细遗传连锁图谱，从而首次对中国人WD基因进行了精确定位；②WD基因突变研究：应用PCR-SSCP及DNA测序技术，对39个家系45名WD患者进行该致病基因的21个外显子突变筛选，发现WD基因5号外显子存在新的T插入突变，并证实中国人WD基因的突变热点为8号外显子，突变形式为Arg778Leu，其频率为22.8%；③WD的症状前诊断和杂合子检出：应用DNA重组技术对79个家系进行基因诊断，成功地进行了WD的症状前诊断和杂合子检出，并建立了WD的基因筛选的PCR-Msp 1酶切方法。

In the end of the paper, simulating the different energy gamma photons response through the nude NaI crystal detector and getting the response in 137Cs window from the different kinds of radionuclide, such as the response of 238U、 232Th、 40K and 137Cs itself in 137Cs window, getting the response in NaI multi-channel gamma spectrum from different nuclides.

本论文是利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟伽玛光子在NaI多道伽玛能谱响应，本论文介绍了蒙特卡罗方法以及该方法在核物理的应用，介绍了蒙特卡罗方法在计算机中的实现以及一种应用软件—MCNP—4B，最后具体模拟不同能量的伽玛光子在裸晶体NaI中的响应，得到NaI多道伽玛能数据中~(137)Cs窗中天然放射性核素，如~(238)U、~(232)Th、~(40)K，以及~(137)Cs本身在~(137)Cs窗中的响应，得出~(238)U、~(232)Th、~(40)K、~(137)Cs的响应函数。

The working situation of whole system and antenna have been analyzed and tested, the results show the main p roperty of antenna meet to design and application requirements, which can be used to practical exporation. The evaluation results of borehole radar systemps detection ability and application prospect using this antenna show the detection distance of borehole radar system in granite and limestone is several decameter to 100 m.

分析检验了整个系统和天线的工作状况，实验表明天线主要性能满足设计和工程应用要求，可应用于实际勘探；并对采用本天线的钻孔雷达系统的探测能力和应用前景进行了评估，钻孔雷达系统在花岗岩、石灰岩等岩层中的探测距离可到几十米至100 m。

In addition, the Wavelet analysis is applied to inspect the singularity of the measured current, and an adaptive signal-noise decomposer for AOCT is designed.

此外，为了能够顺利将在稳态测量期间所获得的自适应校正系数应用于暂态测量中，论文应用小波变换来检测电流信号的奇异性，还应用自适应滤波技术设计了一种用于OCT的自适应信噪分离器。

It shows the classes and the definiens ofthe intangible assets .The appraisal methods play the role and itslocalization in appraisal works. It chiefly introduces the applicationof the present return value in evaluating the series of prescriptionsin a hospital.

在这一部分，介绍了无形资产的分类、概念，基本的评估方法及各种方法在评估无形资产中的作用和局限性；重点介绍了收益现值法在评估我省某一医院的一系列中药方中的应用，由于此系列药方应用情况不同，在评估中采用的方法也不尽相同，给评估造成一定的难度。

This paper studies the main geometrical parameter such as angle, height, width, stagger and the upper width in dentation and trapezoid flow path, firstly, uses the single-phase numerical simulation of the computational fluid dynamics technique to analyse the influence of different geometrical parameter on discharge coefficient and flow state exponent of drip emitter. Secondly, uses the two-phases numerical simulation of CFD (1% sand content ) to analyse the influence of the above mentioned geometrical parameter on the contribution regulation of sand and anti-clogging performance. Thirdly, uses the PIV （ particle Tracking Velocimetry ） technique which can see the small-scale flow path to observe and test the trajectories and velocities of solid particles in labyrinth flow path, and analyses the basic factors which can influence the movement characteristic of solid particles and the flow state in flow path.

本文以齿形流道、梯形流道为主要研究对象，以流道转角、流道高，流道宽、偏差量及梯形流道上底宽为主要结构参数，首先应用 CFD 单相流数值模拟技术对不同结构参数灌水器流道水力性能进行模拟，分析了不同结构参数对流态指数和流量系数的影响，其次，应用 CFD 两相流（含沙量为1%）数值模拟技术分析了结构参数对含沙量分布规律和抗堵塞性能的影响，然后，应用 PIV 可视化测试方法测试了固体颗粒在流道内运行轨迹及速度，分析了影响固体颗粒运动特性及流道内流体流态的基本因素，最后，对上述流道结构形式通过模具加工及滴灌带试制，进行了标准化测试（ GB/T 17187-1997 农业灌溉设备滴头技术规范和试验方法与 ISO 标准 ISO /TC23 /SC18 /WG5N4短周期堵塞测试程序），测试结果验证了 CFD 模拟结果，并提出了迷宫结构流道灌水器的抗堵塞设计方法。

objective:to investigate the therapeutic action of somatostatin in pancreatic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy.methods: to collect 100 patients with pancreaticoduodenectomy during 2003～2006,contrast 44 patients use somatostatin after pancreaticoduodenectomy as experimental group,and 56 patients with conventional therapy as control group.results:there were no pancreatic leakage case in the modified group of 44 cases.3 cases complicating pancreatic leakage occurd in control group,and the proportion of pancreatic leakage are different examined by statistic mathord.conclusions:use somatostatin after pd can restrain organism excrete diastase vera,and help anastomotic stoma to concrescent and decrease pancreatic leakage;pancreatic leakage should be treated by different grades,grade 1 can be cured by persistent drainage with somatostatin and nutritional support;grade 2 should be pay more energetic intervention.

作者单位：潍坊医学院，潍坊 261042；潍坊市人民医院肝胆外科，潍坊 261042 目的：探讨生长抑素在胰十二指肠切除术后减少胰漏的作用。方法：收集2003年1月～2006年12月施行pd患者100例，术后应用生长抑素持续泵入病人44例，并与同期施行的pd术后常规应用全肠外营养及抗生素治疗病人56例，结果进行了对比观察。结果：实验组病人44例无1例发生胰漏，对照组56例病人，3例发生不同程度的胰漏，发生率5.3%，统计学比较有显著差异（p＜0.05）。结论： pd后应用生长抑素持续泵入可以抑制胰酶的作用，使胰肠吻合口较好地愈合，从而有效地减少胰漏的发生；胰漏可进行分级治疗，ⅰ级胰漏采用通畅引流为主，同时使用生长抑素和营养支持等治疗多可治愈，ⅱ级胰漏需要积极治疗。

The standard applied modes of geometric flatness in new GPS(geometrical product specification),including the duality principle and common operation technology in new GPS system,and the expression,algorithm,data processing issues of the theoretical,specification and verification model,were investigated.

研究了新一代GPS中几何平面度标准的应用模式，包括新一代GPS体系的对偶性及共性操作技术以及公称、规范和验证模型的表示、算法和数据处理。开发了试验性软件系统，通过可视化方法表示了它们的关系，实现了GPS几何平面度标准在烟机零件中的具体应用。为进一步应用新一代GPS标准以及规范表达产品的设计、制造、检验所要求的统一公差信息提供了较好的借鉴

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。