在应用

The top-down approach mentioned in the subtitle means that the book starts at the top of the protocol stack--at the application layer--and works its way down through the other layers, until it reaches bare wire.

自上而下的方法在字幕中提到的手段，这本书开始在协议栈的顶部-在应用层-和工程的方式通过了其他层，直到它达到裸线。

Simplex distribution is more extensive than the Beta distribution in the value (0,1) between the distribution, using it to the proportion of data, in theory or in the application are of great significance.

单形分布是比 Beta 分布更广泛的取值在(0，1)之间的分布，用它来分析比例数据无论在理论上还是在应用上都有重要意义。

II By calculating the unit exergy cost of the combined thermal power generation system using matrix model, validating the conclusion that the unit exergy cost of the whole system goes up gradually, and confirming the conclusion about the integration density influence on the systemic calculating results, it can be found that the unit exergy cost of the whole system goes up gradually because exergy loss increases with the exergy used to create exergy flux with the going-on of the process.

由此可以推知系统的集成度越低，子系统划分的越细，计算得到的结果越准确。（3）会计模式和矩阵模式方法在应用时有各自不同的侧重点和适用范围，矩阵模式方法在用于确定系统的划分即集成度的影响时有很大的作用，系统的划分明确对于整个计算至关重要；而会计模式方法在涉及到非能量费用的计算时有比较明确的思路和方法。

Research results show that: 1 The FLSD is basically path independent whether is for steel or for aluminium; 2 Shape of the forming limit curve in stress space is sensitive to the type of material model used in transformation form FLD to FLSD; 3 the anisotropy of sheet metal has considerable influence on the FLSD; 4 The application of the FLSD in sheet metal processes optimization was considered to be effective and more precise.

钢板和铝板应该分别采用不同的材料模型进行转换。3）板料各向异性性能对板料成形极限有影响，在使用FLSD时应该考虑板料的各向异性情况；4）FLSD在应用于多道次成形零件的有限元分析时，由于其具有的与加载路径无关的特点，因此比通常用的FLD更加准确可靠。本课题的研究为以后在板料成形仿真中，使用应力成形极限曲线代替应变成形极限曲线，提供了理论和试验依据。

It was the first time the sequence stratigraphy study had been done all across Naimanqi Depression. Jiufotang Formation of Naimanqi Depression was divided into two third-class sequences (SQ1 and SQ2) and five system tracts (SQ1 has LST, TST and HST; SQ2 has TST and HST), and in High System Tract of SQ2, two fourth-class sequences were defined (Ssq1 and Ssq2).2. According to the analysis of core and logging data, we considered that it is the delta fan facies and established the electrofacies model.3. The distribution of reservoir sand bodies had been predicted in the areas without well data by combining the methods of sequence stratigraphy and reservoir inversion. In addition, we summarized the method and process of combining geology and geophysics to predict reservoirs and we made a good prediction by applying it.4. Combining with sequence and depositional types, sandstone thicknesses and reservoir properties, based on Petrel Software platform, we used fuzzy mathematics to comprehensively evaluate reservoirs and define favorable areas. We classified the reservoirs in Naimanqi Depression into five types (TypeⅠ, TypeⅡ, TypeⅢ, TypeⅣand TypeⅤ) and pointed out four favorable areas: Block Nai 1, Block of western Naican 1-Zhangjia Depression, Block Nai 6 and Block of Xinfa-Zhangjia Depression.

其主要创新点如下：1、首次在整个奈曼旗凹陷范围内进行了层序地层学的研究，将奈曼旗凹陷九佛堂组地层分为2个三级层序(SQ1和SQ2)和5个体系域(SQ1由LST、TST和HST组成，SQ2由TST和HST组成)，并在SQ2的高位体系域中又识别出两个四级层序(Ssq1和Ssq2)。2、根据岩芯分析和测井资料识别，定义了研究区扇三角洲沉积相类型，并建立了测井相模板。3、通过层序地层学的研究，结合储层反演，对奈曼旗凹陷层序格架内没有井的区域进行了储层砂体的空间展布预测，并总结了地质-地球物理综合储层预测的方法与思路流程，在应用中取得了良好的预测效果。4、结合层序、沉积类型、砂岩厚度和储层物性等方面，以Petrel软件为基础平台，利用模糊数学的方法进行储层综合评价及有利区划分，将奈曼旗凹陷储层划分为五个级别(Ⅰ类、Ⅱ类、Ⅲ类、Ⅳ类和Ⅴ类)，并预测了四个有利区块，分别为：奈1区块、奈参1西-张家洼子区块、奈6区块和新发-张家洼子区块

Also, special attention should be paid to the following: the readers of the translated text should be the judger of the quality of translation; equivalent translation should be in language context; choose a more equivalent form when functional equivalence is attained.

同时，在应用功能对等理论翻译英语隐喻时也应注意几个问题：要以译文读者为判断主体；要在具体语言情境中对等翻译；在实现功能对等的前提下，选择形式更对等的翻译方法。

There is a lag of 3–5 days between the beginning of spironolactone treatment and the onset of the natriuretic effect.67 Controlled studies have found that spironolactone achieves a better natriuresis and diuresis than a ''loop diuretic'' such as frusemide.68–71 Most frequent side effects of spironolactone in cirrhotics are those related to its antiandrogenic activity, such as decreased libido, impotence, and gynaecomastia in men and menstrual irregularity in women (although most women with ascites do not menstruate anyway).

在应用螺内酯治疗开始和出现尿钠排泄之间会有3-5天的延迟。67对照研究发现螺内酯较绊利尿剂如速尿能取得更好的排钠和利尿效果。68-71螺内酯在肝硬化中大部分常见的副作用与其抗雄激素活性有关，如男性性欲降低，阳萎和男性乳腺发育，而在女性则为月经紊乱（虽然大多数有腹水的女性不来月经）。

The SCM(Single-Chip Microcomputer) is based on the queuing system, and its design is also common in the daily life, such as banks, hospitals and other public services. It effectively solves the problem of customers queuing .

摘 要：基于单片机排队叫号系统在应用中比较广泛，在日常生活中也很常见，例如在银行、医院等公众服务性场所中，它的出现有效的解决了顾客排队难的问题。

In this paper, the author firstly introduced a gradual progress and development of the state-run land biding, combining the special supply-demand relationship of land, according to the characteristics of trading procedure of the land, analyzed the reason why the land bidding is adopted progressively. at the same time, announcing all sorts of questions that exist during the process of using , they show from three respects, some questions show in land system, some questions show in trading procedure, the others are ungentlemanly non market-oriented conduct.

本文首先针对国有土地招标这一出让方式的演进和发展，结合土地特殊的供求关系，根据土地招标出让方式的交易程序及特点，分析了土地招标这一方式逐步被采用的原因，同时从三个方面揭示了这一方式在应用的过程中存在的种种问题，一是在制度方面表现出来的问题，二是在招标流程方面表现出来的问题，三是存在一些非市场化的不正当行为问题。

The brochure gives reasons why easy-e control valves find application in services that vary from everyday, low-flow, low-pressure use to severe conditions that would cavitate or cause extreme noise if not treated.

手册给出了为什么easy-e控制阀在应用服务中每天都在变化的原因，在苛刻条件下利用低流速，低压工作，可以空化或引起没有处理的极端噪音。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。