在工作过程中
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With the investigation of the domestic and foreign literature systematically, the bases on the domestic and foreign present research and the comprehensive utilizations of the various knowledge of fluid mechanics in porous medium, reservoir engineering, mathematical physics, perforation completion, numerical simulation and so on, this article takes numerical simulation of gas reservoir of water solubility as the research aim which has completed following research works and obtained the corresponding research results: it analyzes the nature of the Water-soluble gas and formation water as well as the influent factors of the solubility through the study of massive materials; It establishes mathematical models three-dimension, the dual medium, the gas-water phase through the way of finite difference in the migration of water-soluble gas, which describes the entire process of release, migration and production in formation, where it considered the problems of variable bubble point; According to the numerical models of gas reservoir of water solubility it provides solution procedure that based on black oil model; It discovers that there will obtain the good effects in the lowly speed of development through simulation; the reinjection of formation water may largely enhance the produce degree of water-soluble gas when we consider reinjection in simulator; It considered the influence of perforated completion on development so as to increase the simulator"s versatility, It discovers that the simulator may reflect the conditions of development when we exanimate he simulator"s reliability with the empirical datum.
本文以水溶性气藏数值模拟研究为研究目标,在系统调研国内外文献、深入分析国内外研究现状的基础上,综合利用渗流力学、油气藏工程、数学物理方法、射孔完井以及数值模拟理论等多方面的知识,完成了以下研究工作并取得相应的研究成果;①通过对大量的资料调研,分析了水溶气、地层水性质、储层地质性质以及影响气体在水中溶解度的因素。②考虑到由于高压产生的大量水力裂缝,采用有限差分方法建立水溶气运移的三维、双重介质、气-水两相全隐式数学模型,该模型描述了水溶气在地层中的释放、运移和采出的整个过程。③在原有黑油模型的基础上,根据水溶性气藏数值模型编制了该数值模型的求解程序,该程序可以求解单重、双重介质两种情况。④通过模拟不同开采速度对水溶气开发效果的影响,发现开采速度较慢的时候可以取得较好的开采效果。⑤在模拟器中考虑了注水对水溶性气藏开发的影响,地层水回注可以大幅度提高水溶气的采出程度。⑥为增加模拟器的通用性,在模拟器中考虑了射孔完井方式对开采的影响。⑦检验模拟器计算的可靠性,发现在使用实验数据对水溶性气藏进行模拟时,模拟器可以很好的反映气藏开发的状态。
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So we designed a adaptive synchronizing controller based on hereinbefore hardware environment: first a small magnitude reference signal r is outputted to system through the signal card (to ensure that the vibrating system works in a linear state), and this signal is sent to the moving coil of vibrator through the power amplifier, so vibration is produced through electromagnetic induction. Secondly the vibration signal can feedback to the data acquiring card in the servo system through the acceleration sensor on the Vibroseis reactor M〓 and the base-plate M〓, then the computer can get the current vibrating state y〓 of the coil of vibrator according to the feedback information from the data acquiring card, and give a real time comparing between the current state y〓 and the reference output y〓 of the set-in reference model with current reference input being r , then regulates the correlative controlling parameters according to the error e〓=y〓-y〓 till y〓→y〓, finally normal signal sweeping begins with a certain phase fixed. Meanwhile a synchronization signal for seismic signal record is sent to seismograph from synchronization signal outputting component in the Vibroseis system to perform the controlling process of synchronization of sweeping phases.
为此,我们基于以上的硬件环境设计了一个自适应同步控制器:首先通过信号发生卡对系统输出小幅度的参考信号r(从而保证振动系统工作处于线性状态),信号通过前置放大器、功率放大器等送到激震器动圈,并通过电磁感应产生振动,振动信号通过可控震源激震器反应块M〓和基板M〓上的加速度传感器反馈给伺服系统中的数据采集卡,工控计算机根据采集卡的反馈信息,获取当前激震器动圈的振动状态y〓,并实时地将该状态与内置的参考模型在当前参考输入r下的参考输出y〓进行辨识,再将两者输出误差e〓=y〓-y〓对系统的有关控制参数进行调整,直至y〓→y〓,最后在经过某一固定的相位后,开始信号的正常扫描过程,与此同时,由可控震源系统的同步信号输出部件向地震仪送出一地震信号记录同步信号,进而完成扫描相位同步控制过程。
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The creative works are as follows: 1. We show a scheme to generate high efficiency single photon via multi-dots delay detection with SPDC.
在这些研究工作中,属创新性工作的有两点: 1、提出了一种利用自发参量下转换过程采用多点延时探测触发获得高效单光子源的方法,可以利用它来实现基于单光子的量子密钥分配方案和量子计算中的量子逻辑门。
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In this paper, taking one 1900t/h supercritical pressure once—through boiler installed in East boiler company as subject investigated, analyzing the structure and characteristic of unit, from the mechanism of units, based on the law of quality conservation, energy conservation and momentum conservation, having Lagrange fluid particle tracing idea in hydrodynamics field application in analyzing of unit operational characteristic, author build up the nonlinear distributed parameter general dynamic mathematical model of single-phase heating surface or diphase heating surface in the steam-water system for supercritical pressure once—through boiler, which is suitable numerical calculation and simulation for large scale disturbance and full working conditions change, and enough materializing distributed characteristic of thermodynamic parameter in process and time lag characteristic of energy transportation in tache. The transient responses curve of the system main variables under several disturbance are computed by Computer Simulation for the model, and theoretical analysis shows that the simulation results are reasonable.
本文以东方锅炉集团公司的一台1900 t /h超临界压力直流锅炉为研究对象,在分析机组结构和特性的基础上,从机组的工作机理出发,以质量、能量、动量守恒定律为依据,将流体力学领域中的Lagrange流体质点追踪思想用于机组运行特性的分析上,建立了适用于超临界压力直流锅炉汽水系统单相、双相受热面的非线性分布参数通用动态数学模型,该模型适合于大扰动全工况变化的数值仿真计算,充分体现了过程热力参数的分布特性和环节中能量输送过程的时滞特性,并对模型通过计算机仿真得出各种扰动下系统主要变量的响应曲线,从理论上分析了仿真结果的合理性。
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He also studied IT, and after decades of struggle, he finally got tired of his job and quit, then went through the process of finding a job and becoming unemployed again. After this ordeal, he made the decision to be his own boss and work for himself. After receiving unemployment compensation, he steadfastly refused to apply for welfare, because he considered that action shameful and besmirching his character.
他也是学 IT 的,在几十年的奋斗中,他最终厌烦了工作,失业,再工作,再失业的过程,做出了自己做自己的老板,自己给自己打工的决定,在领完失业金后,他坚持不申请困难补助,因为他觉得那是一种耻辱和对自己人格的不尊重。
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In negotiating: Right processing cultural differenceThe international business negotiation process includes four stages generally:Talking about some topics unrelated with the work; Communicating some information tatted;执行utive persuading; making allowances and getting to the agreement negotiator signing the contract The people usually have the expectation of the process of the business negotiation before getting into the formal negotiation This kind of expectation usually affects how to control the negotiate process and how to choose the negotiate strategy.
因此,在国际商务谈判中,对时间观差异应有所准备。谈判中:正确处理文化差异国际商务谈判过程一般包含四个阶段:一是寒暄,谈一些与工作不相干的话题二是交流与工作相关的信息;三是进行说服四是作出让步并最终达成协议。进入正式商务谈判之前,人们一般都对商务谈判的进程有一种预期。
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At the view of the common flows of the audit, there are some steps in it, just the ascertaining of the audit plan , the implementation of the audit plan , the making of the audit resultants and the error correctings. Actually , the audit usually circle the steps above, it is the audit cycle .
从审计工作的普遍流程来看,通常要经历前期计划的制定、中期具体的执行和后期结果的产生和整改等一系列的过程,在审计工作的实践中,审计工作往往重复着以上的行为,是一个周期性的工作行为。
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We performed a simulative test, which confirms that wavelet analysis can separate annual wobble and Chandler wobble. Our results show that this method can be used in astronomical geodynamies effectively. This paper is divided into two parts. The first is about statistic characteristic of polar motion. Polar motion includes secular motion, long period fluctuations, Chandler wobble, annual wobble and high frequency wobble. The secular motion is 3.4mas/year and towards 760W meridian. Long period fluctuations have difference periods in x-axis and y-axis. They are 31.7-year and 24-year in x-axis and 28.5-year and 22.9-year in y-axis. These 2~? decades fluctuations have an amplitude of about 30 mas , and are very nearly linearly polarized, with the observed motion of pole being almost entirely along a line between 360E and 1440W. There is a 55.4-year wobble whose amplitude is 9 mas. The amplitude of the interannual fluctuations is about 4? mas. The amplitude of long period fluctuations decreased after 1970. The annual wobble is a steady wobble. It retrograde wobble is only 1/20 of prograde wobble in amplitude.
本文的工作主要分为两部分:第一部分是通过分析POLE97序列,我们对极移的统计特性有了一个较全面的认识,极移主要包括趋势项、长周期项、Chandler项、周年项和高频项:趋势项的方向是西经76°,速度为每年3.4mas;长周期项中Markowitz 项在X、Y两个方向有不同的周期,它们分别是:X方向的两个周期是31.7年和24 年,Y方向的两个周期为28.5年和22.9年它们叠加在一起是一个线偏振运动,最大振幅约为30mas,偏振方向在西经144°和东经36°之间;极移的长周期波动中还存在一个 55.4年周期的圆周运动,振幅约为9mas;十年尺度变化的振幅在4~6mas之间,在Y 方向十年尺度的成份比较多,它们的周期在X方向和Y方向不是对应的;从七十年代年开始长周期变化的振幅明显降低;周年项是一个振幅稳定的摆动,在X、Y两个方向的振幅略有差别,逆向运动振幅大约为顺向运动振幅的1/20;Chandler摆动的振幅自1900年以来经历了几次较大的变化,其中包括1915年和1955年两次极大值,振幅分别达到0&。25和0&。28,以及1925~1940期间小于0.09的过程,Chandler项在X、Y 两个方向的振幅几乎完全相等,其逆向运动振幅不到顺向运动振幅的1/50。
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The data acquisition system of this system adopts configuration software MCGS (Monitor and Control Generated System), the establishment of the database , the display of real-time data and historical data , design of the interface, connection of the cartoon and the realization of different curves such as course curve of noise and temperature , course curve of pressure fluctuation and course curve of work efficiency , etc. are finished in development and design of the data acquisition system. Having made comparatively deep research on the vibration theory and combining this theory with the practical pumping station pectrum analysis to data of this pumping station is carried through and the preliminary diagnosis result is received.
本系统的数据采集系统采用组态软件MCGS,在数据采集系统的开发与设计中,完成数据库的建立,实时数据与历史数据的显示、界面的设计,动画的连接,各种曲线的实现,如噪音与温度过程曲线、压力脉动过程曲线和工作效率过程曲线等;对振动理论做了较为深入的研究,并将理论与实际泵站结合,对该泵站的数据进行频谱分析,并得到初步的诊断结果。
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Primary innovative work in this paper can be summarized as follows: 1 Based on the Workflow Management System reference model and Workflow Management System frame presented by Wil Va Der Aalst, Wei-kuang Huang ect, we construct a secure Workflow Management System frame with secure characteristic.
2针对基于任务过程模型的不足,分析了基于角色的过程模型,在对象Petri网过程模型中加入角色的概念,构建了一个基于角色的对象Petri网工作流模型。
- 推荐网络例句
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Plunder melds and run with this jewel!
掠夺melds和运行与此宝石!
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My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.
此刻,也许正是在通往天国的路上,我体验着这白色的晕旋。
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When you click Save, you save the file to the host′s hard disk or server, not to your own machine.
单击"保存"会将文件保存到主持人的硬盘或服务器上,而不是您自己的计算机上。