在展望中

The research progress on synthetic allopolyploid including type, inducement method and utilization status in crop genetic improvement were summarized, and the feasibility and importance for using it to improve crop varieties were discussed. Finally, the existing problems in relevant researches were analyzed, and the future studies were prospected.

概述了近年来植物人工异源多倍体的研究进展，包括人工异源多倍体的类型、诱导方法及其在植物遗传改良中的应用现状，探讨了利用人工异源多倍体进行农作物品种遗传改良的可行性和重要性，并对相关研究中的问题进行了分析和展望。

China is one of the pilot projects for this new FIFA initiative, and the commitment of the Chinese Football Association has ensured that it is already proving a triumph for all concerned.

展望中国足球发展的下一阶段，成为球员和热心于足球的人士还会更多。在国际足联的这项新的发展计划中，中国是最重要的实践者之一，中国足协已通过其努力确保了，这项发展已克服了此前的种种担忧。

Analysis on the Astringency of a Hybrid-Domain Basis Function Based on Exponential Series Function;2. Research the Corn Production Efficiency of China Based on Malmquist Model and Astringency;3. The background of application of genetic algorithm to reservoir optimal operation and its astringency are introduced.

介绍了遗传算法在水库优化调度中的应用背景及算法的收敛性，讨论了水库优化调度中遗传算法的基本应用步骤以及存在的问题，给出了算法的各种改进方法，并对遗传算法的应用前景进行了展望。

Although China is anancient country, you are also confident in the future, is committed to next generation can dobetter than this generation, in addition to your growing economy, we are in line with China inscience and research with regard to the power input , including the construction of infrastructureand the use of technology, China is the world's largest country in the use of Internet technology,that is, we are very pleased that the Internet is today part of the activities, the country also hasthe largest mobile telephone network, for new investment to maintain continued growth, andresponding to climate change, there is new investment, I also hope that China would strengthencooperation in this area.

虽然中国是一个古老的国家，你们也是充满信心展望未来，致力于下一代能够比这一代做的更好，除了你们不断增长的经济之外，我们很配合中国在科学和研究方面所投入的力量，包括建设的基础设施和使用的技术，中国是世界上使用互联网技术最多的国家，这就是我们很高兴互联网是今天活动的一部分，这个国家也拥有最大的机动电话网络，对新的投资保持继续增长，和应对气候变化方面有新的投资，我也希望两国加强这方面的合作。

Finally, this thesis sums up several key points of the Russian dry calibration technology, lists the disadvantages of POTOK found in my study, and makes the expectation of the dry calibration technology in our country.

论文第五章总结了课题研究中的几个关键技术，同时也列举了研究发现的POTOK装置在实际应用中的一些不足，最后对我国电磁流量计干标定技术的研究前景进行了展望。

So in order to deal with the problem, both the living habit and distribution of Chironomus larva in the water treatment system and the methods in removing Chironomus larva at present were introduced in this article. Meanwhile, the relationship between its physiological characteristic and environmental factors was demonstrated. Also the research status、advantage and limitation of different methods in the remove of Chironomus larva were analyzed systematically and some scientific tendencies were prospected. It was suggested that enhancing the management to the raw water and optimizing the drinking water treatment processes were the feasible ways to effectively control the pollution.

本文首先介绍了摇蚊幼虫的生活习性及其在水处理工艺中的分布规律，然后对其生理特性与环境因子之间的关系进行了论述；并就近年来采用物理法、化学法和生物法防治水处理工艺中摇蚊幼虫污染的研究进展、现状和局限性进行了较为系统的分析，展望了摇蚊幼虫污染防治技术的研究前景，指出目前控制饮用水中摇蚊幼虫污染必须将水源水质水控制、污染治理与净水工艺处理结合起来，优化水处理工艺和强化水源水体保护是根本保障。

Specifically, itcontains 8 chapters.In chapter 1, the formation, structures, properties and the futureprospect of liposome were thoroughly reviewed;In chapter 2, the stibility and permeability of phopholipid -eleostericacid liposome were studied together with the effect of polymerizationof eleostearic acid. This membrane system was very sensitive to 〓,the effect of 〓 was clarified to increase the aggregation/fusion ofliposomes and made the permeability of mixed liposomes much higher;In chapter 3, two polymerizable conjugated diyne bolaamphiphiles were synthesized. They could form very stable mixed liposome, andthe diyne could be polymerized by UV light in bilayer liposomes, as aresult, the stability of mixed liposome against solvent or surfactantafter polymerization were enhanced. In chapter 4, two kinds of amphiphilic amino acids were synthesized andstable liposomes were formed therefrom After the condensationpolymerization of amino acid in bilayer liposomes, stable polypeptide liposomes were obtained, which had lower phase transition temperatureand higher permeability.In chapter 5, four kinds of glycolipids were synthesized and theiraggregation behavior in water was comparied. When incorporated intophospholipid bilayer membranes, they could increase the phase transitiontemperatures and inhibit the aggregation and fusion of mixedliposomesat lower temperature.In chapter 6 and 7, three kinds of steroidal bolaamphiphiles withdifferent chain lengths were synthesized. Incorporation of steroidalmoiety to the center of lipid bilayer membrane obviously increased themobility of lipid membrane and shifted Tc to lower temperature side incomparasion with cholesterol. The bolaamphiphile which was shorter thanthe hosted lipid bilayer membrane thickness influenced the lipid packingmore obviously.

全文共分8章：第一章对脂质体的形成、结构、性质及展望进行了较为详细的文献综述；第二章研究了磷脂-桐酸脂质体的稳定性，通透能力及桐酸的聚合对这些性质的影响；磷脂-桐酸混合脂质体为一类对〓灵敏的脂质体，〓的作用首先是使脂质体集聚然后使脂质体融合，并加速内包荧光物的释放；第三章通过合成两种可聚合共轭双炔双极性双亲分子DDCA，DDOL，研究了共双炔分子在双分子层脂质体膜上的聚合及对脂质体性质的影响，聚合可以提高脂质体相对于溶剂及表面活性剂的稳定性；第四章合成了两类氨基酸为极性基团的双亲分子，它们均可以在超声下形成稳定的脂质体结构；氨基酸基团可以在脂质体上进行缩聚反应，若聚合后脂质体表面仍有足够的亲水能力，则可得到稳定的多肽型脂质体；聚合后脂质体的相变温度降低，通透能力增加；第五章合成了四种亲水基团为单糖基的双亲分子GL-l，GL-2，GL-3， GL-4，研究了它们在水中的分散情况、集合体形态与分子结构的关系；在DMPC双分子层膜中加入糖脂分子可以使脂质体的相变温度提高，阻止脂质体在低温放置时的集聚与融合；第六章-第七章合成了三种不同碳链长度的双极性含胆甾环双亲分子 CL-1，CL-2，CL-3；它们可以象胆固醇一样与磷脂混合形成稳定脂质体，胆甾环基团位于脂质体双分子层膜的中间；与胆固醇的作用相反，它们可以增加磷脂双分子层膜的流动性，降低混合脂质体的相变温度；三种分子的作用与其碳链长度和磷脂双分子层膜的厚度有关，比膜厚度短的分子影响最大。

This article introduces present research of high voltage static electric processing equipment and experiment device,and notes the importance Of high voltage static electric technology in classification and select,biological activity of crop seed.,and outlined the features and current situation of the technology in crop seed process.

由于高压静电技术在作物种子中的分级分选、生物学效应等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用，概述了高压静电技术特点及在作物种子处理中的研究现状，探讨了其发展趋势，并进行了展望。

The applications of artificial olfactory system in the clinic diagnosis field are introduced in detail, and the future development trend is pred.

本文介绍了人工嗅觉系统的发展历史，阐述了人工嗅觉系统的基本组成，详细介绍了人工嗅觉系统的研究现状及其在临床诊断中的应用，并展望了人工嗅觉系统在临床诊断中的发展趋势。

This thesis commences from the review of the process of music curriculum standards in the recent hundred years of primary and junior high school, concluding the outstanding characteristics of 《Music Curriculum Standards of the compulsory education 》compared with the advanced 《music Teaching syllabus of the compulsory education》. We use the method of question, interviewing and observing etc. to investigate and understand concrete implementation situation of music curriculum standards in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia, including the uses of music teachers of 《standards 》, feels of students in implementation of《standards 》. Also this text concluded the variety of music curriculum standards implementation in Hohhot, Inner Mongolia from teaching methods, studying ways, evaluating curriculum etc., concluded the existing drawbacks, and gave suggestion of further development. It also outlooks foreground of curriculum reformation. The aim is to perfect music curriculum standards to guide the music teaching availably.

本文从回顾近百年来中小学音乐课程标准的演变过程入手，通过《义务教育音乐课程标准》与先行的《义务教育音乐教学大纲》的对比，总结了音乐课程标准较之音乐教学大纲的突出特点，在此基础上本文采用问卷法、访谈法、观察法等，调查了解了内蒙古呼和浩特实验区的音乐课程标准实施的具体状况，包括音乐教师对《标准》的使用情况、学生在《标准》实施过程中的感受，并且本文从教师教学方式、学生学习方式、课程评价等几方面总结出内蒙古呼和浩特实验区音乐课程标准实施所带来的变化，同时也总结出实施中所存在的问题，并给出音乐课程标准进一步推广应注意的几点建议，也对课程改革前景予以展望，旨在促进音乐课程标准的进一步完善，以便更有效地指导音乐教学。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。