在尺寸上

Pel'.'' path to the dimension on the direction of the line progression.

象素陈列在象素走向方向上的尺寸与在行进向方向上的尺寸之比。

In this paper,the probability of mismatch is given on basis of the research situations of computer aided tolerancing.

在分析计算机辅助公差设计现状的基础上，引入不匹配率，研究尺寸公差与形位公差在产品性能要求上的互相约束关系，从而提出包括尺寸公差和形位公差的综合公差优化设计模型。

The gel dynamics experiments showed that the gel formation law was similar with the other polymer systems, which wasrelated with dense surface under the soft coagulating condition and the thickening gel; the square of gel thickness was linear with coagulation time. The qualitative analysis of the surface puckers of fibers spun from wet spinning and dry-jet wet spinning was made. The positions where the die swell appeared were not the same and the die swell appeared at the air gap where the fiber would markedly been elongated and vary little in the coagulant, thus the surface of fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning was more smooth. The radial component concentration gradient was responsible for the radial structure of PAN fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning. The thicker surface with microvoid structure of

对湿纺和干湿纺进行比较表层沟槽的产生进行定性分析，原因在于孔口胀大区域出现在不同位置，在干湿纺中，溶液的孔口胀大出现在空气层，并在该区完成大部分形变，进入凝固浴后形变很小，纤维表面较为光滑；干湿纺PAN纤维径向结构存在差异，这与丝条内组分由于双扩散进行导致径向上存在浓度差异直接相关；凝固强度较大的体系，可以获得厚度较大且孔结构尺寸较小的皮层；含较少缠结的PAN原液在纤维成形后截面很圆整，但原液缠结浓度增大时成形后圆整度下降；PAN纤维成形是一个远离平衡的过程，凝固作用缓和的体系可以使成形过程靠近平衡，可获得更大尺寸的孔洞结构；原液中少量的非溶剂添加剂显著改变纤维径向结构，可获得孔洞尺寸更小和更为均一的径向结构，这与径向浓度差异的减小、分相时间的集中相关；PAN原液的成形纤维表面依赖于凝固强度；由AFM对相近凝固条件下成形的PAN膜进下

Based on the theory of dimensions chain, with an illustration of machining, the process of establishing, searching and resolving of process dimension formula equation is analyzed in detailed; And then leading-in the basic dimension matrix equation and tolerance matrix equation, a program in Matlab language is made.

王战中，王为杰，韩彦军，程林章，李辉，基于矩阵的工艺尺寸链分析与解算文章基于尺寸链原理，借助一个机械加工实例，详细分析了工艺尺寸式方程的建立、查找及解算过程；并在此基础上引入基本尺寸矩阵方程和公差矩阵方程，采用Matlab语言编写计算机程序。

Based on the recognized dimension structures, this paper further introduces the geometry reconstruction process of engineering drawings and proposes a new method-"Unitary Geometry Reconstruction for Vectorization". By analysis and utilization of the dimensioning information in a drawing, this process promotes the precision of vectorization results to meet the needs of most CAD systems.

在识别出的尺寸标识基础上，本文进一步提出了基于整体的图样重建方法，通过对工程图中的尺寸信息进行分析和使用，使矢量化结果在数据表示和精度上满足CAD系统的需要。

Lastly, to test the efficacy of shim plate in the single hole plate and research the fatigue life of single hole plate by means of changing the thickness and size of shim plate and the various torque, and then to test the shim plate efficacy at the abutting joint part for studying the fatigue life of the screw connecting component and rivet connecting component of typical wainscot of X air plane.

最后，首先在单孔板上试验垫片的功效，通过改变垫片的尺寸厚度、垫片面积及垫片在承受不同大小力矩下，分析研究单孔板的疲劳寿命，确定垫片尺寸厚度、面积和力矩对单孔板寿命的影响。其次在对接件上试验垫片的功效，研究运X飞机典型壁板螺接结构件和铆接结构件的疲劳寿命。

A detector array target of laser distant-field detect system is designed, and two key factors are analyzed. To determine the size of the array target, the laser diffract effect and the influence of atmospheric turbulence are discussed, three factors that influence the resolution of the array target are analyzed. Three factors are the dimension of laser speckle resulted by atmospheric turbulence, space sampling frequency based on sampling theory and the loss of the frequency spectrum function of the array detector.

设计了一种激光远场直接探测系统，对系统中的两个关键问题进行了讨论，一、在探测器阵列靶板尺寸的确定问题上讨论了激光的衍射效应和大气湍流的影响；二、在探测器阵列靶板分辨率的确定问题上讨论了激光的衍射效应和大气湍流的影响；对第二问题讨论了对其有影响的三个方面：大气湍流引起激光碎斑尺寸，由采样定理决定的空间采样率，由阵列探测器的频谱函数引起的损失。

This thesis investigates the profile extraction and shape optimization on the result of topology optimization of planar compliant mechanisms. The main context includes the following work:(1) summarizing and analyzing the recent research status, some harvest and unsolved problems;(2) analyzing the conceptual design of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms and its mathematical model and tools;(3) Modifying the method of density contour as the method of profile extraction, and developing a method to optimize the density function in the profile extraction according to the requirement of the design of compliant mechanism;(4) developing a method to abstract the compliant mechanism into a form of links and joints by using the principle of connectivity on topology;(5) developing a method of shape optimization of planar path-generating compliant mechanisms, by representing the profile of the abstracted compliant mechanism as simple curves such as straight lines and arcs, establishing the models of the size optimization of the parameters of these curves, so that the compliant mechanism has a machinable shape;(6) At last, proving the feasibleness and effectiveness of the design method by making simulation design and validating it in FEA software.

主要工作包括：(1)分析了柔顺机构拓扑优化和形状优化的研究现状，分析了目前柔顺机构的研究重点、主要成果和尚未解决的问题；(2)分析了基于SIMP的柔顺机构概念设计方法及其相关工具和模型；(3)针对柔顺机构轮廓提取的特殊要求，提出了密度等值线法的改进方案，对密度函数插值点密度值进行优化，提出优化模型和选择优化算法；(4)根据轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构自身的形状特点，提出了轨迹输出平面全柔顺机构的抽象方法，即应用拓扑学上的连通性原理将柔顺机构抽象成杆件和结点形式，并对相应的数学原理进行了证明；(5)提出了平面全柔顺机构的形状还原和尺寸优化方法，对抽象的柔顺机构进行还原，将其轮廓还原成简单曲线的连接，从而建立尺寸优化模型，对机构进行尺寸优化设计，在得到可加工的机构轮廓的同时又能对关键部位进行特别处理；(6)进行了柔顺机构的数值仿真设计，并将所得设计结果导入商用有限元软件中进行仿真实验，证明了设计方法的可行性和有效性。

The good catalytic performances were obtained on those catalysts supported by SiO_2. With the increasing calcination temperature from 300℃to 700℃, Co_3O_4 particles augmented and sintered on the samples surface which contained 10 wt.% cobalt, the crystallite size of Co_3O_4 was aggrandized from 7.2 nm to 20.3 nm by inchmeal. On the other hand, the activation energy for the combustion reaction was increased linearly with the augment of average crystallite size of Co_3O_4, the TOF value on prepared catalyst was decreased with it. Thus, the catalytic combustion was a typical structure-sensitive reaction.

在钴含量为10 wt%的样品上，随着焙烧温度由300℃提高到700℃，钴物种出现迁移团聚甚至烧结，在XRD中测定的Co_3O_4晶粒尺寸由7.2 nm逐步增加至20.3 nm；另一方面，催化剂的燃烧活化能随样品上Co_3O_4晶粒的平均尺寸增加而呈现线形增加趋势，而单位时间内单位活性物种上的甲烷转换频数随着粒径增加而逐渐降低，这一现象证实了该反应属于典型的结构敏感反应。

Please look at the legend layout page, you may discover several size, maximum size is not in cut-paper size, this size indicates that each was given by the 印张 of the page area all paper.

请你看看筹办页的图例，你可发掘到几个尺寸，最不小的尺寸是未裁切的纸弛尺寸，此尺寸表现在印弛上赐与每个册页的所有纸弛面积。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了