在尺寸上

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

For thin polycrystalline films, especially those with columnar structure, once the diameter of grains on the film surface is larger than the film thickness, the total area of above and under basal planes (film-substrate interface) will be larger than that of side plane. Therefore besides the minimization of boundary energy in traditional bulk material, surface energy, interface energy would be considered due to the anisotropy of surface energy, interface energy being able to drive the grain growth and texture evolution in thin films.

对于薄膜特别是柱状晶薄膜，当晶粒在膜平面内的尺寸大于膜厚时，柱状晶粒的上底面和下底面的面积将大于侧面的面积，因此薄膜中的晶粒生长除像整体材料中的晶粒生长一样考虑晶界能外，还需要考虑表面能和界面能，因为各向异性的表面能和界面能将导致薄膜中的异常晶粒生长和织构变化。

The finite element method and electro mechano acoustic method are used to analyse the mechanical performance,sensitivity,and frequency response of the condenser microphone .

针对所研制的电容式微传声器在理想模式下的工作原理，建立了有限元分析模型和声电模型，从理论上分析了器件的机械性能、灵敏度以及频响特性，得出了结构优化的设计原则，即要想得到高灵敏度的微传声器器件，必须考虑采用尽可能小的空气隙厚度和声学孔尺寸以及具有较小内应力的声学振膜。

Based on a great deal of domestic and abroad studies, the effects of heredity and management, special environment on lameness of dairy cattle were discussed. The studies showed that the outbreak of lameness had relation with floor building materials and stall sizes of dairy cattle house.

该文在参阅国内外大量文献的基础上，从品种、管理，尤其是养殖环境等因素对奶牛蹄病发生的影响进行了论述，发现影响奶牛蹄病发生与奶牛舍地面材质及牛床空间尺寸大小有着密切的关系。

They explain the interaction between these parameters, and help to the design of active vibration control system of piezoelectric smart cantilever beam. On the above, the optimal model with m pairs of PZT sensor/actuator and state equation are established, and the PZT films position/length and the feedback control gain are optimized with the method of moving asymptotes.

在此基础上，本文进一步研究了同位布置多对压电传感/致动元件的悬臂梁关于压电传感/致动单元对的布置、长度和控制增益的优化设计模型，并利用MMA(the method of moving asymptotes)算法对压电片的位置、尺寸和控制增益进行了优化计算。

Finally, based on theoretical analysis and structure designs of a-Si and polySiGe bolometers and TFT-based room-temperature infrared detectors, layouts and process-flow designs are performed. The a-Si and polySiGe bolometers with various structures and dimensions are fabricated using the MEMS-IC integration processes proposed in this dissertation. For the first time, the a-Si TFT-based room-temperature infrared detectors and arrays are demonstrated. Several fabrication runs are conducted to increase the yield.

在理论分析和结构设计的基础上，对a-Si、polySiGe测辐射热计和a-Si TFT室温红外探测器进行了版图和工艺设计，采用基于多孔硅牺牲层技术的MEMS-IC集成工艺制作了多种结构尺寸的a-Si和PolySiGe测辐射热计，并且首次实现了a-Si TFT室温红外探测器及阵列，进行了多次工艺流水，器件成品率较高。

Then a set of monitoring system, which was used in the epitaxial growth process of GaN film was designed.

但由于缺乏大尺寸的GaN基体材料，所以只能在其他衬底上进行异质外延生长。

The paper introduced determination on specific heat capacity and thermal conductivity of Hot Pressing ZnS target material by laser flash process;Moreover introduced measuring method for line expansion coefficients and bend strength of HP ZnS target material .

试验证明：热压 ZnS靶材有较好的热导率，在C D-R W的上下介电层应用上为记录层提供了很好的散热效果； ZnS靶材的线膨胀系数较低，有很好的尺寸稳定性； ZnS靶材有一定抗弯强度

In order to meet the new anchoring technology development required for the mechanical parameters of bolt body put forward a special request, I plant developed the advanced technology of equipment has been improved so that the bolt will not only meet the molding geometry, at the same time on mechanical parameters, the limit is to ensure the anti-rally, but also to enable an extension rate of bolt technical requirements.

为适应锚固技术发展的新需要，对锚杆体的力学参数提出了特殊的要求，我厂开发了先进的工艺对设备进行了改进，使成型的锚杆不仅满足几何尺寸，同时在力学参数上，既保证了极限抗拉力，又使锚杆的延伸率达到技术要求。

My husband and I were having our first house built, and one of the items we planned to buy was a kitchen table. We measured the size of our kitchen and, on the unfinished concrete slab of the floor; my husband drew the shape of the table we were about to purchase.

我和丈夫盖了自己的第一座住宅楼房，我们计划要买的东西之一是餐桌，我们测量了厨房的尺寸，我丈夫还在尚未完工的水泥地板上画下了我们要买的餐桌的大概形状。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了