在实验上

Recently, it is proved that SP is also involved in pain modulation, acupuncture analgesia and immunoin- hibition. However, the role of CGRP in them is unclear Therefore, the dy- namic changes of CGRP-, SP-like immunoreactivity and expression ofα- CGRP,β-CGRP mRNAs in dorsal root ganglion and spinal cord in the arthritic rats were observed by using immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization techniques combined with behavioral tests, respectively. Subsequently, the effects of this peoptide on the develoment of polyarthritis were investigated by intrthecal injections of CGRP and its antagonist in the rats. In addtion, GAL is a novel neuropeptide which coexists with CGRP and SP, but it may play a different role in the primary sensory system. Thus, we also observed the changes of GAL and GAL mRNA in DRG neurons and the spinal cord. The results were as follows

为此本文拟在大鼠佐剂性关节炎模型上，结合行为学测定、用免疫组织化学、原位核酸分子杂交技术观察脊髓背角及DRG中CGRP、SP、α-CGRP mRNA、β-CGRPmRNA的动态变化及电针的影响，此外，用鞘内和外周注射CGRP的工具药探讨了CGRP在佐剂性关节炎发生发展中的可能作用；甘丙肽（Galanin，GAL）也是新近发现的一个神经肽，并与CGRP和SP共存于DRG及初级传入末梢中，在神经损伤模型中脊髓CGRP、SP减少，GAL则明显增加，显示GAL与CGRP和SP的作用可能不同，因此在佐剂性关节炎模型上也同时观察了GAL和GAL mRNA的变化，实验结果如下

A multi-layer viscoelastic model is developed, and the boundary-value problem under linear conditions about the multi-layer model is solved. Calculated values of wavelength and damping rate of wave height are compared with measured data. It is showed that the transformation of regular waves over muddy bottoms can be successfully predicted by this model.

建立了多层粘弹性体模型，求解了多层模型在线性化边界条件下的定解问题，得到了规则波在泥床上传播时波要素变化的理论值，并同大量实验数据进行了比较，结果表明，多层模型能够成功地预报规则波在泥床上的传播规律。

Under laboratory conditions,SBPH population\'s life cycle was observed which rearing in different host plants,such as Wu yujing No.3,Eryou No.084, Er you No.42,Xu dao No.3,Yan dao No.8,Yang mai No.12(YM-12),Barnyard grass and Stephanotis,then,the SBPH\'s life table was estabished.

在室内实验室特定条件下，通过透明养虫装置观察记录了灰飞虱在武育粳3号、Ⅱ优084、Ⅱ优42、徐稻3号、盐稻8号、扬麦12、稗草和千金子等8种寄主植物上的实验种群的一个完整的生活周期，制作了灰飞虱在不同寄主植物上的生命表。

Vanadium oxide thin films deposited on slide glass substrates are prepared by facing-target magnetron sputtering.The effect of sputtering conditions on temperature coefficient of resistance is analyzed by orthogonal experiment,and the optimum process recipes are achieved,including Ar∶O2=48∶0.4,gas pressure is 2 Pa,substrate temperature is 27 ℃,sputtering power is 180 W.

利用对靶磁控溅射法在玻璃基片上制备VOx薄膜，采用正交实验方法研究了镀膜条件对VOx薄膜电阻温度系数的影响，得到优化的镀膜工艺参数，主要包括Ar∶O2为48∶0.4、工作压力恒定为2 Pa、基底的温度为室温27℃、溅射功率保持在180W，在此基础上，进行不同温度条件的真空退火，得到薄膜TCR在-2.5%~-4.5%范围。

The pressure fluctuations were measured at different positions along the axial direction on the tonge. The coherence analysis was utilized for illustrating the blade passing frequency cancellation mechanism. A 3-D flow visualization method, which overcame the blind slight from LDV and PTV, was used to present the differences of internal flow patterns.

实验中分别进行0度、5度与10度三种叶轮扭转角之设计，在横流扇出风口以声学人偶进行噪音量测，评估不同叶轮扭转角在操作转速下之风扇噪音、并分析其声音品质；另外在舌端上不同的轴向位置撷取其压力扰动频谱进行相干性分析，探讨舌端上因不同叶轮扭转角对周期性压力扰动之破坏之探讨。

A Multi-Species Cooperative PSO algorithm is developed using the ideas of species dividing in the bionomical world. The algorithm is shown to have guaranteed convergence to the global optimum. Furthermore, the training strategies of RBF network structures and weights based on the MCPSO aigorithm is proposed. Simulation results show that the algorithm is effective in such fields as chaotic time-sequence forecasting, system identification, speech signal processing and etc.

在分析基本微粒群算法和协同微粒群算法特点的基础上，借鉴生态学中的种群划分思想，设计出一种多种群协同进化微粒群算法，并分析了该算法的收敛性能；在分析径向基函数神经网络结构的基础上，提出了基于多种群协同进化微粒群算法的径向基函数神经网络结构和权值优化设计策略，并在混沌序列预测、系统辨识、语音信号处理等应用仿真实验中验证了算法的有效性。

Some methods aiming at the two problems have been researched. First, the optimal number of ATE site can be calculated based on a cost model of DAT-ATE. Second, the problem of test schedule which is equitant with two-dimensional Bin-Packing problem is presented. Then a TCG denotation satisfied with T-admissible rule is more convenient for combinational optimization. With Simulated annealing algorithm, better test scheduling results can be achieved; but there is no great optimization space because the efficiency of scheduling is greater than 90%. Third, A novel test compression method——Multi-capture testing is proposed to compress the stimuli. And the ATPG results show that MC achieves high compression ratio which is greater than 90% in some large-scale circuits. MISR, widely used in LBIST, is employed to compress the responses. The aliasing analysis demonstrates that the fault coverage reduction is little due to the existence of aliasing. Fourth, an improved TIC (called S-TIC) aiming at structured test is proposed based on ARM's TIC. A MC scheduling algorithm is proposed to compute the SoC test time and combine MC vectors to SoC test vectors. The scheduling results shows that test time is greatly reduced when using the proper scheduling priority.

首先，给出了低成本ATE的成本模型，根据此模型得到最低测试成本时系统级测试调度的基本参数——测试Site数；其次，本文将DAT-Scan方式的SoC测试调度等价为两维BP问题，为有效地求解该问题，将该BP问题表示为TCG图并通过模拟退火算法解决其求解过于复杂的问题，调度的结果表明该方法在测试时间上有一定改善，并指出DAT-Scan测试调度效率已经大于90％，进一步优化的空间较小；第三，本文尝试通过测试压缩来解决激励所需的测试带宽，提出了Multi-capture结构并解决了MC测试过程中的&矢量&退化问题，MC测试的ATPG结果表明其测试压缩率很高（大电路接近90％）；第四，在激励获得很高压缩比的情况下，测试响应也需压缩，本文采用LBIST中常用的MISR作为MC测试的响应压缩电路，理论分析和实验结果都证明了MC测试的别名对故障覆盖率影响较小（小于2％），并对两类别名的成因做了具体分析；第五，在MC测试及其响应压缩的基础上，本文改进了ARM公司的测试控制器TIC使之适合于MC测试，为了解决MC测试矢量合成问题，本文抽取了MC测试模型，通过固定优先级的MC测试调度模拟将MC矢量合成为ATE矢量，并模拟出了总的MC测试时间。

The result of immobilization showed that hydrophile membranes were more advantageous than hydrophobe ones to act as immobilization carrier. Crosslinking organophosphorus hydrolase by glutaraldehyde on polyethersulfone membrane is a simple and practical immobilization method. An appropriate amount of bovine serum albumin and crosslinker is necessary to get a good result of immobilization. In the biodegradation of methyl-parathion through enzyme membrane reactor, the effect of immobilized enzyme amount, flow rate of peristaltic pump, pH of the feed, and the methyl-parathion concentration on biodegradation rate was studied. It was shown that the biodegradation rate increased with immobilized enzyme amount and substrate concentration. Biodegradation rate didn't increase when the folw rate of the peristaltic pump was larger than 7 ml/min.

然后，研究固定化酶降解甲基对硫磷，从不同材料的膜载体固定有机磷水解酶的比较中，发现亲水膜比疏水膜适合作固定化酶载体；在此基础上，将有机磷水解酶固定在聚醚砜微滤膜上，并制成酶膜生物反应器，用于降解甲基对硫磷；戊二醛化学交联法固定时，酶液与10%牛血清白蛋白溶液的比例在3：1~2：1，与交联剂的比例在7：2~7：4范围内，固定化效果较好，并发现牛血清白蛋白和膜载体有降低酶活损失的作用；将固定化的酶膜装于酶膜反应器降解甲基对硫磷，实验结果表明：反应器的降解速率与固定化酶量呈正比，也随底物浓度的增加而加快，当流速低时，降解速率随流速增大而加快，到7ml/min以上时，降解速率不随流速脑黾佣洌到獾淖畹团ǘ任？

A series of profile numerical simulation are based on the datas of core flooding experiment, including the homogeneous profile positive rhythm section, the rhythm section, interlining profile, interlayer heterogeneity section, intraformational heterogeneity of reservoir section, the actual reservoir simulation. The the section of displacement mechanism of core flow method and the datas of core flooding experiments take into account, the EOR scheme of later stage is CO2 preslug followed by the N2 slug flooding, at last is the waterflooding or depletion type of drive..

为了进一步分析注CO2／N2段塞驱对扫油效率的影响，在岩芯驱替实验的基础上对N2推进CO2段塞驱进行了均质剖面、正韵律剖面、反韵律剖面、隔层剖面、层间非均质剖面、层内非均质剖面、实际油藏剖面的数值模拟研究，通过对比研究，初步认为高11油田在开发中后期提高采收率技术上可选取在适当高的压力条件下，先注前置CO2段塞驱，后续再注N2段塞顶替驱，然后再转注水或衰竭开采的驱替方式。

To test the hypothesis that the melanistic morph might be induced by the sea anemone, we transplanted individuals (n =2) of the melanistic morph to the Beaded sea anemone, Heteractis aurora, and no color change was observed in 22 days, and we also observed one individual of normal morph no color change on S.

在为期22天的野外移入实验中，黑色型的个体在串珠异辐海葵上并没有任何体色改变的倾向，且观察到在莫氏列指海葵上的一般型个体，在70天之中亦无体色改变的倾向。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。