在实验上

VBased on the theoretical analysis,thetypical nonconservative problem-Beck'scolumn is simulated by a conservative model,and thus the difficulties in realizing thefollower load under common experimentalconditions are avoided.

在理论分析的基础上，用一个保守模型的振动实验对典型的非保守问题—Beck梁柱进行了模拟，避免了在普通实验条件下实现非保守跟随载荷的困难。

Studies of molecular genetics have demonstrated that retinoblastoma susceptibility gene is closely related to the development of retinoblastoma and the theory of Rb gene mutation or inactivation has been putatively proven to be the molecular mechanism of RB formation.

本研究以我国培养建立的一株RB细胞系〓及裸鼠为实验材料和对象，在对〓细胞抑癌基因（Rb基因、p53基因）表达状况进行检测和鉴定的基础上，通过建立裸鼠玻璃体腔RB常位异种移植模型，构建Rb基因的逆转录病毒表达载体，以脂质体介导的Rb基因转移方式，进行RB体内基因治疗的实验研究，观察Rb基因在体内对RB的治疗作用及影响因素，并探讨其作用机制。

We explore the relation between structure and activity , structure and toxicity from electronic structure and three—dimensional conformation in order to provide theoretical foundations for predicting the activity and toxicity of these chemical compounds, researching into mechanism of action and choosing safener.

通过比较四种均三氮苯类除草剂的红外光谱特征吸收的实验值和计算值，并运用规范不变原子轨道法GIAO法在RHF/6-31G水平上计算出西玛津的δ~1H-NMR和δ~(13)C-NMR，与实验值的对比统计分析，结果表明：用RHF/6-31G优化的分子构型最佳，AM1法次之，考虑到优化时间和研究的需要，我们在研究均三氮苯类除草剂分子的结构与活性关系时，为了进行深入、精确的理论研究，采用从头算RHF/6-31G进行优化；而对于此类化合物的结构与毒性的关系研究时，更注重分子的量子化学参数的相对值而非绝对值，因而采用AM1的方法。

Basic operators of color image morphology are established.The result of the experiment demonstrates that the color vector order has good property.The algorithm of color image morphology based on this order can better keep the peripheral information and hue of the image and has the strong point of unnecessity of exchanging between different color spaces.

实验结果表明提出的颜色向量序性能良好，建立在该向量序上的彩色图像形态学算法能够较好的保持图像的边缘信息和色调，并且亮度均匀，与原图像相比对比度均匀增强，重构开算法的实验结果比原文献中方法有了较大的改进；具有不需要在不同的颜色空间之间转换的优点。

According to the Box-Benhnken design principle,the method of response surface method with 3 factors and 3 levels was used. The factors influencing the technological parameters were determined by means of regression analysis. Response surfaces were finally graphed with the yield as the response value. The synthesis conditions were optimized as follows:reaction reagent was NBS,stoichiometric proportion between NBS and anhydrovinblastine was 1.07; the dosage of TFA was 22 mL/L; reaction temperature was －68 ℃ and duration was 90 min.

在单因素实验基础上，根据Box-Benhnken实验设计原理，采用三因素三水平的响应面分析法，研究了各个因素及其交互作用后，得到了合成7′-Br-脱水长春碱的最佳工艺条件：以二氯甲烷为溶剂，采用NBS为溴代剂，其用量与底物的物质的量比为1.07∶1，TFA的加入量22 mL/L，在－68 ℃下反应90 min，终止反应后，得到卤代产物。

According to the degrees of PSC they have,Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are classified into four stages as elementary ,intermediate ,intermediate-advanced and advanced.Then the phonologies of Standard Mandarin and Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage are compared in order to find out the phonological differences between these two dialects. Based on the statistical results, the writer chooses ten typical kinds of pronunciation errors of finals according to the rates of pronunciation errors of finals on stages.Then, the phonetic level analysis is made on them for the four stages respectively. Furthermore, acoustic features of vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and vowels with nasal endings are analysized and compared by plotting vowel charts and formant patterns for them. Finally, the writer gets some preliminary results of the typical pronunciation errors of finals during the whole process of Shanghai-accented Mandarin interlanguage and on the stages of it respectively.

本文结合当前这种实际研究和应用的需要，以上海地区普通话过渡语为考察对象，从韵母发音偏误入手，借鉴第二语言习得研究中偏误分析和中介语研究的相关理论，采用实验语音学的方法，随机选取了80位上海地区不同普通话水平等级的应试人的应试录音和试卷作为本研究使用的语料，并将其分别对应于上海地区普通话过渡语的四个阶段，重点考察这80位处于不同阶段的应试人在测试的读单字部分的韵母发音偏误现象，通过对各阶段所有应试人的各类韵母发音偏误出现率的统计分析，展示出上海地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面产生的偏误在过渡语各个阶段上的分布特点及趋势；再根据各阶段各韵母发音偏误率的统计结果，选取各阶段共同具有的十类主要的韵母发音偏误，分别绘制过渡语各阶段的偏误音声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图，并与标准普通话中相应韵母的声学元音舌位图或共振峰模式图进行比较，从而展示出上海地区普通话学习者的主要韵母偏误类型在过渡语不同阶段上各自的声学特征、偏离标准音的程度和相关趋势，并从一定程度上反映了这一地区普通话学习者在韵母习得方面的能力发展轨迹，为普通话教学及培训中如何提高教学效率问题提供一定的参考依据，也为普通话水平测试各等级标准声学特征的建立，乃至为将来测试的计算机化提供了可靠的声学参数。

The laboratory based closed cycle diesel test rig was built based on the previous CO_2 experimental research.

在前期CO2 实验研究的基础上，完成了闭式循环柴油机氧气配比、开闭式转换和可视化状态监控系统的设计与实现，在实验室中建立了闭式循环柴油机及其监控系统实验台架，并成功实现了柴油机的闭式循环。

According to the experimental results the reaction mechanism of gasification is proposed: firstly, the catalyst releases an oxygen atom from its rich-oxygen site to combine with a carbon atom and create a CO, then the CO molecule desorbs from the catalyst surface; next, the catalyst absorbs a CO2 molecule; and finally on the catalyst surface another CO molecule is created and the original rich-oxygen site gets an oxygen atom. On the basis of gasification process the material balance equations were built, which were solved by using numerrical integral methods and the reaction rate constants for four steps were obtained: they are 0.0703mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1, 0.0959mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1, 0.00539 mol·g-1·min-1 and 0.0321 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1 respectively.

根据实验结果推导得出了该反应过程是催化剂表面富氧活性部位先与煤焦反应生成一个CO分子，然后此CO分子从催化剂表面脱附，接着催化剂吸附气态的CO2生成一个CO并且夺得一个氧原子实现自身还原的过程，在此基础上建立了煤的催化气化的物料平衡方程组，对各步骤的反应速率常数进行了求解，在本文采用的实验条件下，各反应步骤的反应速率常数分别为0.0703 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1；0.0959 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1；0.00539 mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1； 0.0321mol·g-1·min-1·kPa-1。

Editor this segment Culture, Galileo's free fallers experiment Legend, was born in 1590 Pisa's Italian physicist Galileo, once in Pisa in free fall, two experiments of different weights from the same height and ball down, the ball at the same time, two of free fall, and found that the overthrow Aristotle first heavy objects will reach the ground with its head, the speed is proportional to the mass of the view.

编辑本段文化伽利略的自由落体实验传说1590年，出生在比萨城的意大利物理学家伽利略，曾在比萨斜塔上做自由落体实验，将两个重量不同的球体从相同的高度同时扔下，结果两个铅球同时落地，由此发现了自由落体定律，推翻了此前亚里士多德认为的重的物体会先到达地面，落体的速度同它的质量成正比的观点。

Comparisons of experimental data including from rapid compression machine, shock tube and HCCI engine with computational results through five different iso-octane reaction mechanisms indicate that different mechanisms from different experimental conditions are presented.

采用零维单区模型，通过5种不同反应机理的计算与速压机、激波管和HCCI发动机等实验数据的比较发现，各反应机理在不同实验状况下性能各异，在此基础上提出了构造适用于HCCI燃烧过程的异辛烷简化机理的必要性。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。