在实验上

Under laboratorial environment, 3-DOF parallel Motion Platform is a empirical equipment that simulates vibration warship and movement of the warship on the water surface, it can accomplish carrier plane illuminated guidance performance test of the system.

三自由度并联驱动转台是在实验室环境下模拟舰船在水中的摇摆和运动的一种实验设备，可以在实验室完成舰船上舰载飞机灯光导引系统的性能实验。

Under laboratorial environment , Right-angle Three- cylinder Hydraulic Platform is a empirical equipment that simulates vibration warship and movement of the warship on the water surface, it can accomplish carrier plane illuminated guidance performance test of the system.

直角三缸液压摇摆台是在实验室环境下模拟舰船在水中的摇摆和运动的一种实验设备，可以在实验室完成舰船上舰载飞机灯光导引系统的性能实验。

Methods: The bilateral superior buccal branches of facial nerve were exposed and transected, a nerve growth chamber were created by suturing the epineurium and silicone chamber under microscope .The chambers of experimental sides were injected with HGF/normal saline and that of the control sides with normal saline of same amount (10μL ),the regenerated nerves in the chambers were dissected and postoperative evaluation were performed byelectrophyiological testing , histopathologic, morphological studies under gross observation, light microscope at 1,2,4 weeks after operation, respectively.

实验设生理盐水对照组和肝细胞生长因子组，选用30只成年、健康新西兰家兔，暴露并分离双侧面神经上颊支，将其横断后套入硅胶管内，用显微外科技术将硅胶管与神经外膜缝合以形成硅胶神经再生腔，在一侧硅胶神经再生腔内注入HGF为实验侧，在另一侧注入生理盐水为对照侧，于术后1周、2周、4周分别麻醉家兔后行电生理检测，在肉眼、光镜、特殊染色下进行组织形态学观察，并在光镜下进行形态定量分析。

The first part concerned the self-conceptions of competence in the field of childrens physical exercise.

实验发现：1泛化经验下，小班幼儿对自己的跳远能力作出不切实际的高估，直接经验对此倾向没有显著的修正作用；中、大班幼儿在泛化经验下，对自己能力的估计相对保守，但在三次试跳后，也表现出高估倾向，但两者与其实际能力间都存在不同程度的显著相关，表明这种高估在学前中后期已具有一定的现实基础；2幼儿在多项目判断上比在单项目判断上更容易表现出能力高估，但多项目任务上对能力的程度判断，则0 细致地体现出幼儿对任务难度与能力间关系的理解和在自我能力判断中的运用。。

Cyclic voltammetry indicated that there were Cr→Cr, Cr →Cr oxidation reaction on anode, while there were Cr→Cr, Cr→Cr, Cr →Cr deoxidization reaction on cathode. The graphite electrodes treated by acid and heating could enhance the reversibility and kinetic of the electrode reaction. The nature graphite electrodes had been eroded during charge/discharge process, while the graphite electrodes by activation could avoide corroding by hexad chromium ion. The reversibility and kinetic of the electrode reaction of chromium ion on activation electrode had been increased, so which indicated that graphite surface augment oxygenous function corps which could increase electrode hydrophile capability.

循环伏安实验表明：铬液流电池的电极反应非常复杂，在阳极存在Cr→Cr，Cr→Cr的氧化反应，在阴极存在Cr→Cr，Cr→Cr，Cr→Cr的还原反应；热处理的石墨电极和重铬酸钾处理的石墨电极能提高电极反应的活性和可逆性；在充放电实验中未处理的石墨电极发生严重腐蚀；分别用这两种方法处理过的石墨电极具有防止六价铬侵蚀的功能；铬离子在活化处理过的石墨电极上的反应活性和可逆性增加，可以认为：重铬酸钾溶液活化处理和加热处理后的石墨表面的含氧官能团增加，电极亲水性增强。

In chapter 5, the concept of zero-span tension known in papermaking area is for the first time introduce to wood science area to explore in-tree variation of longitudinal tensile strength of tracheids and its main influencing factors. In chapter 6, composite micromechanics and classic laminated theory are used to make a comprehensive and detailed analysis of the main influencing factors of mechanical properties of tracheids cell wall. Some experimental results acquired in the foregoing chapters are explained successfully. Results were summarized as follows: Mechanical characteristics of wood at micron scale: 1 At micron scale, the longitudinal mechanicai behavior of wood microtome section differs greatly from that of wood with normal size.

论文的第2章首先研究了微米尺度下木材的力学特性，为后面运用木材微切片拉伸技术奠定一定的理论基础；在第3章，首次考虑到了微米尺度下木材力学性质的尺寸效应，并运用木材微切片正常间距拉伸技术研究了管胞纵向弹性模量的株内变异规律；在第4章，首次利用纳米压痕技术中最新发展起来的连续刚度测量法直接在管胞细胞壁上进行纳米级的压痕实验，测量次生壁S〓层的纵横向弹性模量和硬度，从而把细胞壁力学的研究提高到一个更高的水平；在第5章，首次把造纸领域的零距拉伸技术引入木材科学研究领域，研究了管胞纵向抗拉强度的株内变异规律及其主要影响因素；第6章则运用复合材料细观力学的基本理论和经典层板理论对影响细胞壁力学性能的主要因素进行了全面而系统的分析，并为前几章的一些实验结果提供理论上的解释。

Environment radon is mainly from rock and soil in geological environment, but the research is not connected with geological environment now. On the basis of physical field, the theoretical distribution model of radon in soil and exchange model of earth—air are set up by using Fick diffusion law and Dacy law, and then the research of environment radon is linked with geological environment. This paper described how the evry parameter of the theoretical model influence the radon concentration in air. The results of research indicat that molecule diffusion of radon is different from it's eddy form. Under the condition of surface radon source, the model experiment is used to study the transportation and distribution of radon in medium. The data of experiment show the relationship between radon and depth can be described by exponent. If the radioelement is well—distributtion, the concentration of radon in different depth or in different point at the same depth change with time, but the accumulated exhalation amount of radon at different point on the surface of model are close in relative long time. The author studied the exchange of radon between mediums and verified the theoretical models too.

环境氡主要来自岩石、土壤，而目前环境氡研究中与地质环境结合很少，为此作者以物理场为基础，运用气体运移的费克扩散定律和达西定律，建立起壤中氡浓度分布与大地—大气间氡交换理论模型，首次在理论上将环境氡与地质环境结合起来；论文中从理论上讨论了模型中各参数对空气中氡浓度的影响，发现空气中氡运移的分子扩散方式和湍流扩散方式存在明显差异；通过面状氡源条件下的氡运移模型实验，研究了介质中氡的运移与分布，实验数据表明氡浓度随深度的变化规律可用指数函数描述，在放射性元素分布均匀的条件下，介质中不同深度和同一深度不同点的氡浓度随时间而变，但介质表面不同点在较长时间内向空气中累计释放的氡的量是相近的；同时研究了不同介质间氡的交换，并验证了所建立的理论模型；运用理论模型预测青岛市城区壤中氡浓度、江西临川一住宅区空气中氡浓度及江西二个测区的区域空气中氡浓度分布，取得了较好的效果。

During the titration of Ca〓CaM by La〓, the hydrid complex La〓Ca〓CaM forms as the intermediate species. La〓 can bind to calmodulin with high affinity (K〓=10nmol/L) and obvious cooperation between the two global domains. The secondary structure of La〓CaM and Ca〓CaM are highly similar, but there are obvious differences in ternary structures. Excessive La〓 changes the conformation of calmodulin greatly.

实验结果表明，La〓在钙调蛋白上的结合位点与钙离子相同；在结合顺序上La〓以较小的优势先结合在钙调蛋白的N末端；La〓Ca〓CaM是La〓与含钙的钙调蛋白作用时的主要产物；La〓强烈地与钙调蛋白结合，其解离常数约10nmol/L，各个结合位点之间存在明显的协同效应；La〓CaM与Ca〓CaM在二级结构上高度相似，但是在高级结构上有明显差异。

The experiment of the auxiliary heated arc plasma generator shows that thekey arc root has contraction under the condition of having magnetic field when thekey arc root is at the edge of the cathode surface.

在辅助加热电弧等离子体发生器的实验中看到：在有外磁场的情况下，主弧弧根在阴极边缘时，弧根有收缩的迹象，而当主弧弧根在阴极中心附近时，观察不到明显的弧根收缩迹象，并拍摄到有双弧柱的图片；当关掉磁场和弧电流〓时，主弧在阴极和阳极之间稳定的燃烧，主弧弧根稳定在阴极中心附近的一点上，而且弧根没有收缩的迹象，主弧弧根亮区的直径约为6.8毫米，与弧柱段的亮区直径相差无几；因而从实验结果分析可以看出，阴极表面温度的升高，能使主弧弧根直径增大：另一方面，由于主弧弧根直径的增大(即也意味着主弧弧根截面积的增大)，因而使电弧通过主弧弧根传入阴极表面的有效比热流降低，从而减少了阴极烧损。

Cinnabarinus.The life table of experimental population of T. urticae Koch was established at constant temperature of 25 C, illumination time of 16 hours one day and humidity of 50%.The result of the experiment indicated that the value of the innate capacity of increase was 0.2634, 0.1788, 0.2098, 0.2280, 0.1538 on kidney bean, cotton, apple, aubergine and capsicum respectively and the quantity of the offspring obviously increased. When the age distribution of experimental population was steady, the amounts of the immature age were 88.3335%, 85.3052%, 85.0386%, 87.3787% and 86.8404% on five host plants respectively and the amounts of the adults 11.6636%, 14.6946%, 15.0635, 12.6218% and 13.1598% correspondingly.

通过对二斑叶螨在5种寄主植物(四季豆Phaseolus vulgaris、棉花Gossypium hirsutum、苹果Malus pumila、茄子Solanum melongena、辣椒Capsicum annuum)上的实验种群生命表的组建分析，计算出其在这5种寄主植物上内禀增长力r_m分别为0.2634、0.1788、0.2098、0.2280、0.1538；次代种群数量显著增长，在不同寄主植物上每雌产雌数存在极显著差异；在稳定种群年龄分布中，未成熟期在5种植物上分别占总量的88.3335％、85.3052％、85.0386％、87.3787％和86.8404％，成螨期分别占总量的11.6636％、14.6946％、15.0635％、12.6218％和13.1598％；对致死率为99％的不良环境的反应时间都小于30d。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。