在实施

IMO had known the positive effect of PSC for promoting Flag State to fulfill contract, so through the form of the international convention, expanded PSC strongly all around the world. And specially constituted the procedure of PSC, put forward detailed request for the inspect procedure of PSC and detainable standard.

国际海事组织认识到港口国监督在促进船旗国履约方面的积极作用，通过国际公约的形式在全球范围内大力推广港口国监督，并为此制定了专门的港口国监督程序，对实施港口国监督检查的程序以及滞留的标准提出了详细的要求。

Firstly, we investigate the history of the Japan, German and the Taiwan, from their experiences we can learn a lot. In the end of this part we put forward our suggestion, looking forward to helping China government to solve the dilemmatic situation face recently.

本章首先对日本、德国与中国台湾地区在经济发展过程中面临本币升值压力所采取的货币政策与汇率政策的经历进行了总结回顾，以利借鉴其成功经验、汲取失败教训，其次，对近年我国货币政策与汇率政策实施效果进行分析，最后，在此基础上提出今后政策协调的方向与思路。

Although it backed UN sanctions on North Korea after its bomb test, China has been dismayingly slow to see them enforced.

尽管中国支持联合国在朝鲜核试后对朝实施制裁，但在执行制裁措施方面一直行动迟缓。这令人沮丧。

At last, standing at the ground of theory of institutional innovation and reality of public government reconstruction, higher education administration and management reform and the elementary development of licensure/certification and professional accreditation system, my dissertation proposes three pieces of policy suggestions: to take licensure/certification system and professional accreditation system as an integer; to work dividedly and cooperatively by the government, professional association and higher learning institutions; to give prominence to international visions and elements.

研究最后结合制度经济学有关制度创新的理论和我国公共服务型政府建设、高等教育管理体制改革及相关制度建设的现实，对我国实施市场准人和专业认证制度创新提出了三方面政策建议：将市场准入制度与专业认证制度统筹考虑；政府、专业界和高校在制度创新中协同配合；在制度创新中突出国际化要素。

The big difference between these two alternatie ways that tumour cells use to inactiate tumour suppressor genes is that, while the reersal of genetic alterations is technically almost unfeasible in clinical scenarios, the function of these epigenetically inactiated suppressor genes is easily reactiated by pharmacological means.

这两种改变方式最大的不同之处在于肿瘤细胞利用失活的肿瘤抑制基因，而在同时相反的遗传学改变在临床方案上是很难实施的技术。

Conclusion1 Critically ill patients with indwelling catheters were of the high positive rate of microorganisms,and microorganism spectrum was of special properties;BF formed mainly inside the catheter,the occurrence rate of BF inside the catheter was high and the formation time was short;Changes on catheters and the result of microorganisms was positively correlated with the BF formation.2 Indwelling catheter time was the independent risk factors for the BF formatiom, while age、APACHEⅡscore、sex、urine sugar and the types of antibiotic usage were the potential risk factors for the BF formation;Nurses should perfect the catheter measures for critical ill patients,emphasis on the assessment of risk factors of BF formation,and implement special care in high-risk patients.3 In the early stage of BF formation,irrigation could play the role of eradicative BF effectively;While later,it couldn't,but it can delay the speed of BF formation and maturation;In the choice of washing methods,injection type washing method is superior to infusion.

结论1重危患者留置尿管微生物培养阳性率高，且微生物菌谱具有特殊性；重危患者尿管表面BF主要在尿管内壁形成；内壁BF的发生率高，形成时间短；肉眼观察尿管表面改变情况以及微生物鉴定结果与BF形成呈正相关。2尿管留置时间是重危患者留置尿管表面BF形成的独立危险因素；年龄、APAcHEⅡ评分、性别、尿糖定性以及抗生素使用种类是其可能的危险因素；护理过程中应完善重危患者尿管护理措施，注重对BF危险因素的评估，并对高危患者实施重点护理。3 BF形成早期，冲洗能发挥较好的清除作用；BF形成后期，冲洗无法彻底清除尿管表面BF，但冲洗能延缓BF形成与成熟的速度；在冲洗方式的选择上，注洗式冲洗法对尿管BF的清除效果优于输注式冲洗法。

Then, interruptible load is introduced into transmission congestion management in the paper. The paper discusses the application of interruptible load to transmission congestion management in power pool market. Market risk of evade is very important in transmission congestion management. The FGR, FTR, TO are introduced into transmission congestion management, its concept and implement in bilateral market are discussed in the paper. It provides the valid means of evadable price risk for the market participant. The reasonable allocation of congestion cost is very important in transmission congestion management. The paper proposed a novel methodology for allocation of congestion cost based on the line flow analysis.

然后，将可中断负荷引入到输电阻塞管理中，对其在电力联营体交易市场模式下输电阻塞管理中的应用进行了全面阐述；市场风险的规避是输电阻塞管理中需要考虑的重要内容，本文将基于潮流的输电权、金融型输电权及输电期权引入到输电阻塞管理中，阐述了其基本概念以及在双边交易市场模式下的具体实施，为市场参与者提供了规避价格风险的有效手段；阻塞费用的合理分摊是输电阻塞管理中的重要内容，本文提出了一种基于阻塞线路潮流组成分析的阻塞费用分摊新方法。

The exercisable programs were proposed for the selection of bilingual courses and levels of bilingual teaching.

为此，我们在化学专业双语教学中采取了逐步推进的策略，在课程选择、双语教学层次等方面提出了可操作的实施方案。

The finding of our research indicates that the different institutions of land create different incentive to the persons who engage in the agriculture. At the same time, the change of benefit space is caused by the movement of price and finical impacts on the activity of farmers.

分析的结果是，在农业生产中实施的不同土地制度对从事农业生产的人们形成不同的激励，而在农业生产和经营中推行的价格、财税制度变革又以形成的利益空间影响从事农业生产和经营的人们的积极性

The finding of our research indicates that the different institutions of land create different incentive to the persons who engage in the agriculture. At the same time, the change of benefit space is caused by the movement of price and finical impacts on the activity of farmers. Hence, the change of institution plays an important role in the agricultural economic growth after China' s reform and opening.

分析的结果是，在农业生产中实施的不同土地制度对从事农业生产的人们形成不同的激励，而在农业生产和经营中推行的价格、财税制度变革又以形成的利益空间影响从事农业生产和经营的人们的积极性，因此，制度变迁是中国改革开放后农业增长的决定性因素。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失