在增加

In some extent, increasing the area of fuel nozzle will be improve the combustion efficiency of DR; 3, the angle between dual air-inlets have complex influence with the combustion of DR.

研究结果表明：(1)补燃室头部距离的增加能增强补燃室头部回流以及提高燃料在补燃室后段分布的均匀性，但也减少了燃料与空气在补燃室后段进行掺混和燃烧的长度：(2)在一定范围内，增加一次燃气喷嘴面积能提高冲压发动机燃料的燃烧效率：(3)进气道夹角对冲压发动机中燃料的燃烧影响复杂，对于采用对称结构喷嘴的冲压发动机，当进气道夹角等于180°时，燃料与空气的掺混效果最好；而对于一次燃气喷嘴采用不同偏心结构的冲压发动机，补燃室内流场与燃料燃烧效率随进气道夹角变化的规律基本相似。

The influences of the shock thickness and Alfven waves on the particle acceleration by diffusive shock waves are numerically studied through solving one-dimensional diffusive equation including the second-order Fermi effect. It is shown that the spectral index of the energetic particles strongly depends on the shock thickness. For example, the spectral index increases from 2.1 to 3.7 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 2.5 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV as the thickness increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.3 to 3.1 as the particle injection energy increases. The spectral index decreases from 4.0 to 1.8 at the quasi-steady stage with the enhancement of the compression ratio from 2 to 4. The results indicate that under the influence of Alfven waves, the energetic particle spectrum at lower energy becomes flat and the spectral index decreases from 2.5 to 0.6 in the low energy range of 3-10 MeV and from 11.6 to 5.0 in the high energy range of 20-60 MeV. At the same time, the rollover energy reaches 19.6 MeV. The spectral index decreases from 5.8 to 2.9 as the energy density of Alfven waves increase. All these results are basically consistent with the theoretical models, as well as the observations of typical energetic particle events.

通过数值求解包含二阶费米加速的一维扩散方程，探讨在准平行激波条件下激波厚度和级联阿尔芬波对粒子加速的影响，研究粒子分布函数的演化与激波厚度和阿尔芬波强度的内禀关系，计算结果表明：(1)考虑激波厚度时，谱指数明显依赖于激波厚度，随着厚度从0.32增大到2.56，低能端(3-10MeV)谱指数逐渐从2.1增加到3.7，高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从2.4增大到5.0，能谱逐渐变软；当初始注入粒子动量增大1.3倍，质子能谱指数从4.3减小到3.1，且与零厚度激波加速的谱指数差值缩小；厚度不变时，随着压缩比从2增加到4，准稳态分布时低能端(3-10MeV)粒子能谱指数逐渐从4.0减小到1.8谱变硬；(2)在级联阿尔芬波的影响下，随着时间的增大，粒子在低能处(3-10MeV)的谱指数从2.5减小到0.6高能端(20-60MeV)谱指数从11.6减小到5.0，能谱变硬，拐点能量值从7.5MeV增大到为19.6MeV；随着波的能量密度增大，谱指数从5.8减小到2.9，这表明阿尔芬波强度越大，加速效率越高，通过与激波厚度解析结果和高能粒子事件的观测能谱比较发现两者是一致的，说明数值模拟结果是可靠的。

Kalium and natrium erode into brick at a high temperature in the form of simple substance and result in expansion in self-baking carbon brick, and molten alkali metal oxides adsorbed on the face of brick react with SiO2 and obtain a eutectic mixture which causes expansion at a high temperature, while carbon deposition caused by the reaction of CO and simple substance of kalium and natrium as well as the soot deposition of CO contribute to the lower temperature expansion.

结果表明：膨胀率及碱含量都随温度和时间的增加而增加，膨胀率受时间影响较大，达到8%左右，而受温度影响较小，仅为1%左右；砖内K， Na元素质量分数受时间和温度的影响均较大，分别达到4.5%，5.33%，4.28%，4.46%，且Na侵蚀较K严重；在高温下K， Na是以单质形式侵入砖体内，而熔融碱是吸附在砖体表面并与SiO2：生成低共熔化合物引起高温膨胀，在低温下砖内K，Na单质与CO发生C沉积以及CO发生烟碳沉积反应引起低温膨胀。

The effect of hemi-cellulose content on fiber horrification and paper performance in recycling is studied concerning soda-AQ reed pulp, SP reed pulp and KP soft wood pulp.

研究了烧碱蒽醌法苇浆、碱性亚钠法苇浆、KP法针叶木浆在回用过程中纤维保水值、纤维聚戊糖含量以及成纸性能的变化，结果表明纸浆在回用中打浆前后聚戊糖含量稍有下降，而保水值增加；随着回用次数的增加，聚戊糖含量变化不大，但保水值却大幅度下降；成纸性能在回用中逐渐下降，而光学性能则向良好的方向发展。

Most linguists have always recognized the unity of these linguistic varieties (for instance, Joan Corominas , Lindley Cintra , Coseriu ), as they were once just the same language and both are relatively conservative varieties.

非洲在亚非洲的地区，葡语是个正在成长的语言，而联合国教科文组织正在计划让葡萄牙文在这个50年内成为这个地区里最多人使用的语言。而当安哥拉和莫三比克的人口持续地增加，他们两国对与葡萄牙文在此区域的影响也会增加。

It is shown that maximum temperature value of the field's will rise while the Mach number increases. After the Mach number exceeds one, a clear bowshock is obtained in the simulation result, and the Mach angle decreases along with the Mach number. Those are consistent with theoretical results. While the Mach number is 3.5, even the radome inside is adiabatic, the maximum temperature is below 1000K. So the CVD diamond thick film radome can meet practical requirement of flight at 3.5 Mach number.

研究发现，随着马赫数的增加，温度场中最大温度值也随之增大；在马赫数大于1时，会产生明显的弓形激波，且激波的锥角随马赫数增加而减小，这与理论结果相一致；当马赫数为3.5时，即使在头罩内壁绝热条件下，温度场中最高温度值也在1000K以下，表明CVD金刚石厚膜可以满足Ma=3.5的实际飞行要求。

Results Along with the formation of liver cirrhosis and PHG, the gastric mucosa became thicker and more congestive. The portal pressure elevated gradually, followed by the decrease of endothelin-1 levels in both the peripheral and the portal blood. ETA mRNA expression was significantly elevated in the postcapillary venule and the precapillary arteriole, and predominantly in the latter.

结果：Wistar大鼠在肝硬化门静脉高压形成过程中，其胃黏膜厚度增加，黏膜淤血；门静脉压力呈梯度性升高；外周及门静脉血浆ET水平随门静脉压力升高而降低；胃黏膜ETA mRNA主要在黏膜基底部的微循环前微动脉和后微静脉血管壁表达，其表达水平随ET浓度的降低和门静脉压力的升高而增加，且其在小动脉表达明显强于小静脉。

At the same time, we studied population dynamics of seed-eating rodents in the autumn and the following spring. The results showed that, without enclosure protection, most of the seeds were predated due to high predation pressure in the autumn. The emergence rate of seedlings of all the studied species significantly increased under autumn protection, complete protection, and 1-4cm burial under soil covered by litter.

结果表明：秋季鼠类对种子的捕食压力大，使得种子在无保护的情况下很少存活到出苗；而秋季覆网保护和完全保护（覆网一直保留到第二年10月调查时为止）均增加了直播种子的存活和出苗率；将种子埋藏在土壤1-4cm也显著增加直播种了的存活率和出苗率，这与鼠类密度(12%)在秋季显著高于春季(2%)有直接关系。

To observe effect of receptor ligand on subcelluar distribution of liposome was found that alprenolol liposomes was increased in mitochondria and sarcolemma,especially in nuclei(8 fold increased), as compared with blank liposome.

观察受体配基对脂质体在心肌亚细胞器中分布的影响，结果发现，烯丙洛尔掺入脂质体，使脂质体在细胞核、线粒体和肌膜的分布增加，尤其在细胞核增加最明显，较空白脂质体增多了8倍。

This has the effect of increasing the resistance of a conductor at high frequencies (note that this effect is separate from the increase in impedance due to the effects of the self-inductance of conductors as frequency is increased – that will be dealt with later).

这意味着在传输高频信号时，导体的电阻会增加。（请注意趋肤效应与分布电感的区别，分布电感是指在频率提高时，因导体自感而造成的阻抗增加。分布电感将在以后的章节讨论。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。