在地面上的

The main factors affecting the soil-structure interface behaviors were found experimentally and theoretically, including: 1 the thickness of the interface that is five to six times the average grain size of the soil; 2 the aeolotropy of interface, which is responsible for anisotropic response of the stress-strain response of the interface; 3 two physical states, including crashing and compression of the soil near the structure surface, which govern the stress-strain response of the interface strongly; 4 two shear deformation components due to sliding and constraint of the structure surface relative to the soil respectively, which forms the deformation of the interface; 5 the volumetric strain due to dilatancy, which is found to be composed of a reversible dilatancy component and an irreversible dilatancy component. 4. A unified constitutive model of the interface, based on new elasto-plasticity damage theory, was developed. It was confirmed to be effective for the conditions considering monotonic and cyclic shearing, coupling effect of shear and volumetric strains, evolution of physical state, micro-structure aeolotropy of the soil and the resulting aeolotropy of the interface as well as the three normal boundary conditions stated above. 5. 2D and 3D finite element formulations of the present model were derived and incorporated into the FEM codes. They were applied to the evaluation of practical engineering problems with different typical interfaces between soil and structure. The new model was shown to be reasonable and effective.

确定了粗粒土与结构接触面厚度约为5～6倍的平均粒径，首次揭示了接触面的细观结构异向性以及由此所引起的宏观剪切异向性，发现了在单调和往返剪切荷载作用下土颗粒破碎和剪切压密两种物态变化机制共同支配着接触面力学性质的变化，通过细观分析证实了接触面的变形可分解为一般同时发生的土与结构交界面上的滑移变形以及结构面位移约束范围之内土体本身的剪切变形两部分，观测到接触面受剪时表现出明显的相对法向位移，并可分解为可逆性和不可逆性两个分量；(4)建立了第一个能够统一地描述单调与往返剪切特性、剪应变与体应变耦合特性、细观结构和宏观剪切异向性以及土颗粒破碎等物态变化特性的土与结构接触面弹塑性损伤本构数学模型，并采用多种法向边界条件复杂加载路径的试验成果验证了新模型的合理性和有效性；(5)提出了新模型的二、三维有限元格式并结合实际边值问题进行了应用计算分析，比较了不同接触面本构模型对计算结果的影响，证实了新模型及其有限元格式不仅能够合理地描述土与结构接触面的主要力学特性，还能够较好地反映土体与结构物在接触面处的滑移、脱开等不连续现象。

Real-time and effective automation control system should be developed so that half-track air-cushion vehicle can be adaptable to complex soft terrain, which exerts fully the advantage of driving ability on the soft ground.

为了使半履带式气垫车能更好地适应于复杂的松软地面条件，充分发挥在软地面上行走的优越性，应研制有效的自动控制系统进行实时地控制。

We can put the same quantity of oil into the jet engine twice, one test on ordinary ground, and the other on ice ground. If the reading values on the spring mechanical counter will be the same at 2 times, then the spaces the heavy moves will be different.

在喷气发动机中放入同样多的燃油分别做2次试验，一次在普通地面上，一次在冰面上，如果2次试验中弹簧计力器的读数都一样，那么重物前进的距离是会不同的。

Thus Satan talking to his neerest Mate With Head up-lift above the wave, and Eyes That sparkling blaz'd, his other Parts besides Prone on the Flood, extended long and large [ 195 ] Lay floating many a rood, in bulk as huge As whom the Fables name of monstrous size, Titanian, or Earth-born, that warr'd on Jove, Briareos or Typhon, whom the Den By ancient Tarsus held, or that Sea-beast [ 200 ] Leviathan, which God of all his works Created hugest that swim th' Ocean stream: Him haply slumbring on the Norway foam The Pilot of some small night-founder'd Skiff, Deeming some Island, oft, as Sea-men tell, [ 205 ] With fixed Anchor in his skaly rind Moors by his side under the Lee, while Night Invests the Sea, and wished Morn delayes: So stretcht out huge in length the Arch-fiend lay Chain'd on the burning Lake, nor ever thence [ 210 ] Had ris'n or heav'd his head, but that the will And high permission of all-ruling Heaven Left him at large to his own dark designs, That with reiterated crimes he might Heap on himself damnation, while he sought [ 215 ] Evil to others, and enrag'd might see How all his malice serv'd but to bring forth Infinite goodness, grace and mercy shewn On Man by him seduc't, but on himself Treble confusion, wrath and vengeance pour'd.

V2：撒但这样对他最亲近的伙伴说着，把他的头抬出火焰的波浪上面，两只眼睛，发射着炯炯的光芒，身体的其他部分平伏在火的洪流上，又长又大的肢体，平浮几十丈，体积之大，正象神话中的怪物，象那跟育芙作战的巨人泰坦，地母之子，或象百手巨人布赖利奥斯，或是古代那把守塔苏斯岩洞的百头神台芬，或者象那海兽列未坦，就是上帝所创造的一切能在大海洪波里游泳的生物中最巨大的怪物：据舟子们说，他有时在汹涌的挪威海面上打瞌睡，常有小舟夜航而遇险的时候，以为他是个岛屿，抛锚扎在他的鳞皮上，碇泊在他身旁的背风处，在黑夜的笼罩中等待姗姗来迟的黎明。大魔王就是这样横陈巨体，被锁在炎炎的火湖上面，既不能起立，也不能昂起头来，但由于那统治万汇的天神的意志和他的洪量，让他自由地得逞阴谋，他心想危害别人，却终于加重自己的罪行，刑上加刑，让他懊恼地看见自己一切的恶意怎样在他所引诱的人身上带来无穷的善意、恩惠和怜悯，而在他自己身上却招来了三倍的慌乱、惩罚和报复。

In chapter 4, it is to analyse the effect of the education influencing on the residents income distribution through econometric analysis in China. According to the econometric analysis, obverisly, after the last century 90's, the rate of education retuning of China urban residents increased in mincornic view , and or in macroscopical view, the shortage of education's expanding and education nequality extending all are the important reasons in the inequality of residents' income extending speedly.

在接下来的第四章就教育对我国居民收入分配的影响进行了计量分析，从计量分析可以清楚地看出：无论从从微观层面上看，还是从宏观层面上看，我国教育扩展的不足和教育差距的扩大是我国居民的收入差距迅速扩大的重要原因。

It was derived from Mondrian's sketches of Paris building facades that included traces of demolished elements.Rule decided to use a similar composition--an interlocking sequence of spaces and angles,but composed on the ground plane with lawn edges,low walls,and arrangements of hedges.This had tremendous appeal for the client,an art collector.Rule outdid the competing designer,and the three-acre garden was completed in 2002 after two years of design and construction.

他来自蒙德里安的绘画巴黎的建筑立面，其中包括痕迹拆卸法治要素决定采用类似成分-联锁序列的空间和角度，但对组成的地面上的飞机与草坪边，低墙，并安排h edges.this了强大的感召力，为客户，一门艺术c ollector.ruleo utdid竞争的设计师，和三英亩的花园，是在2002年完成，经过两年的设计和施工。

I normally use quite a lot of light sources; I place them so I can highlight details of the scene. In this image I have used 13 lights: 4 omni lights as ambient lighting, 2 to highlight the form of the engine, 3 spotlights to highlight the back of the engine, 3 highlight to stress the specular and the greasy effect on the shell, a spotlight behind the snail neck for the sub surface scattering, in addition to the sun with area shade and the sky with a HDRI with an atmosphere similar to the photograph of the road for the global lighting I have used a surface with an asphalt texture for the floor and the yellow lines only to be reflected on the engine and to add some radiosity to the snail body and shine.

通常我使用很多的光源，我到处放置它们，这样我才能照到足够多的细节，在这幅图里我使用了13盏灯，4 盏点光源作为环境光，2盏来照亮引擎的形状，三盏聚光灯用来照亮引擎的背面，三盏来强调蜗牛壳的高光及油腻的感觉，有一盏蜗牛脖子背后的灯光来表现3S半透明效果，另外还有一盏太阳光来获得各个区域的阴影，以及一个赋予了HDRI贴图的sky，来作为全局光，我使用了一种沥青材质作为地面材质，并让引擎能反射地面上的黄色带子，并为蜗牛身体与光射线增加了一些radiosity，以取得得与背景类似的灯光环境。

Lighting灯光I normally use quite a lot of light sources; I place them so I can highlight details of the scene. In this image I have used 13 lights: 4 omni lights as ambient lighting, 2 to highlight the form of the engine, 3 spotlights to highlight the back of the engine, 3 highlight to stress the specular and the greasy effect on the shell, a spotlight behind the snail neck for the sub surface scattering, in addition to the sun with area shade and the sky with a HDRI with an atmosphere similar to the photograph of the road for the global lighting I have used a surface with an asphalt texture for the floor and the yellow lines only to be reflected on the engine and to add some radiosity to the snail body and shine.

通常我使用很多的光源，我到处放置它们，这样我才能照到足够多的细节，在这幅图里我使用了13盏灯，4 盏点光源作为环境光，2盏来照亮引擎的形状，三盏聚光灯用来照亮引擎的背面，三盏来强调蜗牛壳的高光及油腻的感觉，有一盏蜗牛脖子背后的灯光来表现3S半透明效果，另外还有一盏太阳光来获得各个区域的阴影，以及一个赋予了HDRI贴图的sky，来作为全局光，我使用了一种沥青材质作为地面材质，并让引擎能反射地面上的黄色带子，并为蜗牛身体与光射线增加了一些radiosity，以取得得与背景类似的灯光环境。

In studies of interaction among pile, platform that above it and surrounding soil, this paper employ the concept of plate element to simulate the loading character of platform, and employ the concept of solid element to simulate the character of pile and soil, using the finite element method after understanding the geometry properties of pile, soil and the platform. Analyzing the loading properties of the three entities above and their deformation, this paper also employ a special element, Penalty Element. The introduction of penalty element of this kind has served to guarantee the join harmony of displacement between solid element and plate element, thereby effectively resolving the join problem between platforms, pile that support it and surrounding soil.Considering significant property difference between pile material and its surrounding soil, there may be much shear stress on their contact interface produced under vertical load, thus causing displacement or fission. Therefore it is necessary to adopt one special constitutive law of this kind of contact interface, which can reflect its feature of loading and deformation thoroughly. On the basis of the deformation feature and constitutive laws of some contact interface obtained by Zhang Dongji and people concerned through some single-shear experiments on contact interface between structure and soil, this paper employ one pile-soil three-dimensional constant thickness contact interface model to simulate the " slide" taken place on the interface between pile and its surrounding soil. With this kind model, this paper has also created one finite element model, which can be applied to perform finite element calculation and analyze the pile-loading feature, and deduced its element stiffness matrix.

在承台-桩-土共同作用中，考虑桩与承台的几何特性，采用有限元方法，用实体单元模拟桩土，用板单元模拟承台，更具体地分析桩和承台的受力特性和变形，而且还采用罚单元—既实体单元与板单元之间连接必须满足变形协调条件，来有效地解决了承台与桩土的连接问题，且在桩土共同作用中，由于桩体结构的材料性能与周围土层性质相差较大，在竖向荷载下有可能在其接触面上产生较大的剪应力从而导致错动或开裂，因此，为了充分反映桩土接触面上的受力及变形特征，应采用一种桩土接触面特有的本构关系，即利用张冬霁等人关于结构与土体接触面单剪试验所得到的接触面变形特征及其本构关系，引入桩-土三维等厚度接触单元来模拟桩与桩侧土之间的&滑移&，在此基础上建立可用于桩基承载性状分析的有限元计算单元模型，并推导出了各单元的刚度矩阵。

Because of Matt—Snowwhite series with the unique technology of superficial stretch polishing, it forms silky mat surface in the face of tile. For the patent breakthrough of tile in wear resistance and anti—slide, Matt—Snowwhite series meets the demand of the users that "comfortable walking, anti—sliding and safe".

&奇丽砂·香雪丽石&由于采用独特的表面弹性抛光技术，在砖面上形成如丝质般的哑光粗糙面，在瓷砖耐磨和防滑上取得显著突破，满足了用户在室内和室外，墙面和地面上无忧使用的需要。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。