在国外

This paper summarizes the experience of monetary policy and rate of exchange policys coordination in our country and abroad against the background of currency appreciation.

本文通过总结国内国外在本币升值背景下货币政策与汇率政策协调的经验教训，并在对我国货币政策的独立性进行实证分析的基础上，力图找到在人民币升值压力下，我国货币政策和汇率政策协调的契合点。

Since then he has worked on numerous photographic projects, developing an international reputation for his innovative approach to documentary photography, and his contributions to photographic culture both in the UK and abroad. In 1994 he became a full member of the Magnum Photographic Corporation. In 2002 a large retrospective of his work was held by the Barbican gallery and the National Museum in London, and in 2004 he was appointed Professor of Photography at the University of Wales Newport Campus.

之后，他参与了无数的摄影项目，并因在纪实摄影中发明的革新方法而逐渐获得了国际名声，他为英国和国外的摄影文化都做出了贡献。1994年，他成为了玛格南摄影组织的正式成员。2002年，堡垒艺术画廊和国家博物馆在伦敦联合为他举办了盛大的作品回顾展览，而在2004年，他被任命为威尔士新港大学的摄影教授。

The article, first and foremost, sets a theoretical framework by expatiating the relating theory ranging from the characteristics of the commonage of civil sanitation and the relationships between civil sanitation and the government or market. Secondly, along with summarizing the principles and practices at home and abroad in the field of performance evaluation of civil sanitation enterprise, the article also points out the deficiency of Shaanxi in this aspect. Additionally, it consummately construct a performance evaluation index system for Shaanxi civil sanitation according to the factual situation by using following methods such as combining qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, basic theoretical analysis and cases application analysis.

本文首先对公共卫生的公共物品特性、市场与政府在公共卫生服务中的定位等相关理论进行了阐述，为研究奠定了坚实的理论基础；其次，在吸取国外开展公共卫生管理绩效评价先进理论和实践经验，总结我国在此方面工作不足的基础上，建立了公共卫生绩效评价模型和评价指标体系的框架；第三，运用所建立的评价指标体系的框架，分析了陕西现有公共卫生事业管理绩效评价指标体系所存在的不足，并进行了原因分析；第四，结合实际情况，运用定性分析与定量分析相结合、理论基础分析与实证应用分析相结合的方法，完善了陕西公共卫生事业管理绩效评价指标体系。

The purpose of this dissertation lies in perfecting relative laws of administration of medical waste,according to the lawmaking and law system of foreign countries.meanwhile,the notion is provided to consummate relative law system and achieve the purpose of holding in the administration of medical waste,environment protect and human health.this dissertation puts forward first-step conceivableness of perfecting lawmaking and law system concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste.because our country's law system concerning medical waste is too immovable and abstract,this research will make our country's law system of the medical waste more concrete and more definite,which will strengthen the operability in the fulfillment and make the lawmaking spirit embodied.simultaneously it provides legal basis and policy support for the administration to disposal of medical waste.the problem of the administration of medical waste enlarges the difficulties of disposal process.to perfect lawmaking,law-executing,law-supervising.is advantageous to strengthen the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.meanwhile it has theoretic meaning and application value for environment safety and human health.this dissertation is totally divided into four parts.the first part explains the current condition of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country,which introduces the concept of medical waste,the harm of medical waste,the necessity of administration, current lawmaking condition and present law system of the medical waste.the second part introduces the general situation of lawmaking concerning the administration to disposal of medical waste of the united states,eu,japan and korea.simultaneously it explains the apocalypse of administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the third part points out the existent law problem of the administration to disposal of medical waste,including lawmaking problem,law enforcement problem and law system problem.the fourth part aims at the relative suggestions to the existent law problems of the administration to disposal of medical waste of our country.the suggestions want to raise lawmaking layer,perfect lawmaking contents,strengthens law enforcement,practice the law system of the manufacturer to be responsible for the medical waste.meanwhile,it gives the advice on the punishment-compensation system,the conduct permit system and the risk fund system.

本论文研究的目的在于借鉴国外有关医疗废物在立法、执法、法律制度等方面的经验，完善适合我国医疗废物管理的相关法律，提出我国有关医疗废物管理的立法构想，完善各项相关的法律制度，以达到规范医疗废物管理、保护环境、保护人类健康的目的。本论文为完善我国医疗废物管理的立法、执法和法律制度提出初步设想，由于我国有关医疗废物的法律制度规定得太原则、太抽象，通过本论文研究，使得我国医疗废物法律制度更具体、更明确，增强在实践中的操作性，使立法精神充分得到体现。同时可以为我国医疗废物管理工作提供法理依据和决策支持。我国医疗废物管理体制的问题加大了医疗废物治理的难度，立法、执法、监督等方面的完善有利于加强对我国医疗废物的管理；在保障可持续发展的环境安全和人类健康领域也具有理论意义和应用价值。本文共分为四个部分，第一部分说明了我国目前医疗废物管理的现状，介绍了医疗废物的概念、危害、进行管理的必要性、当前我国医疗废物的立法现状和法律制度现状。第二部分介绍了美国、欧盟、日本、韩国关于医疗废物管理的立法概况及对我国医疗废物管理的启示。第三部分指出了我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题，包括立法问题、执法问题和法律制度问题。第四部分针对我国医疗废物管理存在的法律问题提出了相应的建议。建议要提高立法层次、完善立法内容、加强执法力度、实行生产者负责分类回收的法律制度、集中处置法律制度、惩罚性赔偿制度、经营许可证制度、环境责任保险制度和风险基金制度。

Except decoration, Another suggested that he is proud of the collections, as a collector he is not without pride on the collections of each of the flow, for example in the table is where to buy the portion where the wood is found, this is how Arab nationalism shipment back from abroad, carpet, what they carry back from Argentina, and the candle is in a German auction house, others home to the stuff, and then with a friend to the friends saw that candle feel good character Liu bought down, it could open, better belt, then suggested Take back, the living room side table, I agree with real wheels do, the wall like small bow is in the Netherlands to buy, small crafts, fun Fortunately belt. German-style living room

除了装修，另一个让刘欢得意的就是他的收藏品，他像一个收藏家不无自豪地讲解着每件收藏品的来龙去脉，比如说这个台灯是在哪儿买的，那根木头是在哪儿发现的，这个阿拉伯烟壶是如何从国外托运回来的，地毯又是怎么从阿根廷背回来的，而烛台是在德国的一个拍卖行，别人家里不要的玩艺，当时也是朋友带着去的，朋友看见那个烛台觉得不错就给刘欢买了下来，它可以拆开，比较好带，于是刘欢就拿回来了，至于客厅的茶几，那是用真正的车轮做的，墙上的小如弓是在荷兰买的，很小的工艺品，好玩还好带。

Under the second assumption, collusion gets harder to sustain when tariff barriers fall and foreign producers not in the cartel offer their wares at more competitive prices; erstwhile loyalists of the cartel abandon that ship and try instead to make their activities as efficient as possible within a larger and more competitive market.

在第二个假设下，官商勾结当在关税壁垒减少和国外生产商不在的卡塔儿提供的越来越竞争中很难维持。息日的卡塔尔忠诚者放弃那样的想法，而是在一个更大和更具有竞争力的市场用尽可能有效的方法使其活跃起来。

Based on the analysis of the problems which the Inventory Management of foreign and abroad faced, and considered the theory of Supply Chain, we can analysis the threatens and the reasons bringing by the information requiring of mutating and expanding phenomena -"Bull-whip Effect" in the Inventory Management of chain environment, and can further bring about the policy to solve it. We studied the three new policies for Supply Chain Inventory Management, and VMI realizes the cooperative management between the superior and subordinate knot of supply chain in the enterprise; Multi-grade Management realizes the optimization of the supply chain inventory management from full view; but JMI is the inventory management form of risk sharing, its stress the jointed within the supply and demand at the same time and constitute the inventory plan, to promote every managers (vender, manufacturers, distributors) of the SCM are thinking the harmonious with them, to keeping the accordant anticipate for the inventory manager"s inquest between two conjoint enterprises.In view of VMI stratagem"s fine pragmatism and operation, on the base of understanding VMI, combine the conceivable four assorted relationship in the real supply chain between the conjoint enterprises.

论文在分析国内、国外库存管理所面临的问题的基础上，结合供应链一体化理论，对供应链环境下库存管理中出现的需求信息变异放大现象--即&长鞭效应&的危害及其产生原因进行了分析，在此基础上进一步提出了解决&长鞭效应&的措施；重点研究了实现供应链库存管理的三种新策略，其中，供应商管理库存实现了供应链上级与下级节点企业之间的协作管理；多级库存管理是从全局的角度实现了供应链库存管理的优化；联合库存管理是一种风险分担的库存管理模式，它强调供需双方的同时参与，共同制定库存计划，使供应链中的每个库存管理者(供应商、制造商、分销商)都从相互之间的协调性考虑，使得供应链相邻两节点企业之间的库存管理者对需求的预期保持一致基于VMI策略的良好的实用性和可操作性，在理解VMI概念的基础上，结合实际供应链中节点企业间可能出现的四种组合关系，相应地提出四种概念性架构，用以表达：VMI系统的内部结构；VMI系统与节点企业内部管理系统的接口关系及两类系统的关系；VMI系统与节点企业间的信息共享与转换，如库存信息在供需之间的传递、加工等具体过程。

According to the pertinent data research knew that,The overseas equipment is makes about 1000 times in the test platform, eliminates the initial period breakdown in the test chamber, because the direction valve use reliable curve is the bathtub curve, namely use initial period and the later period failure rate is highest, therefore carries on the movement and several dozens hour circulation flushings before the installment to the valve, causes the high breakdown the use initial period to pass in the test chamber, thus has obtained the high equipment reliability.

据有关资料研究得知：国外设备是在试验台上作1000次左右，将初期故障消除在试验室，因为方向阀的使用可靠性曲线是浴盆曲线，即使用初期及后期故障率最高，因此在安装前对阀进行动作及几十小时循环冲洗，，使高故障的使用初期在试验室度过，从而获得了高的设备可靠性。

When as therefore the first Jesus died, leaving this book almost perfected, Sirach his son receiving it after him left it to his own son Jesus, who, having gotten it into his hands, compiled it all orderly into one volume, and called it Wisdom, intituling it both by his own name, his father's name, and his grandfather's; alluring the hearer by the very name of Wisdom to have a greater love to the study of this book.

由以上所述看来，《德训篇》的原文应是希伯来文。并且耶稣的孙子在序言内也证明：古时的犹太人对他祖父的著作，都很敬重。但究竟为了什麼原故，犹太人渐渐不把本书当作《圣经》，且希伯来原文也没有保存下来，而至失传；这一点我们未能了解。所幸，70年前在开罗的古会堂内，最近又在玛撒达一共发见了《德训篇》的原文三分之一。在此两地发见的「希伯来残卷」，又证实了当初犹太人无论国内或国外，都以本书为正经。虽然后来的经师们不承认本书的正经性，但最古的「希腊和叙利亚译本」都把本书著录在圣经书目内。

Many experts have contributed to the study of workflow technology, such as Aalst who works in the workflow modeling field, Bertino and Atluri who work in the workflow security and authorization management field, Casati and Ellis who work in workflow change and instance evolution field, Grasso and Aslst who work in the coordinational workflow field.

国外Aalst等在工作流建模、Bertino和Atluri等在工作流安全及授权、Casati和Ellis等在工作流变更和实例迁移都做了很多工作。在国内，清华大学、中科院计算所、中科院软件所、上海交通大学等都开展了工作流管理技术的研究。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。