在国内外

The main idea behind these methods is to take advantage of the known state variables and the theorem of addition for linear system without building up a new Jacobian matrix again. But the equivalent computation of algebraic equation must be performed to get state variables corrections. Accordingly, the speed required to model the contingencies is not fast enough to meet the demand of fast contingency analysis under emergency condition, which is proved by several well-known blackouts caused by flow transferring.

但是，这些算法中的大多数是在实时潮流计算的基础上，利用其中间结果和线性系统的叠加原理，直接求解出事故后的状态变量，都需要通过网络方程求解整个网络状态变量的增量，计算量较大，难于满足紧急状态下快速安全性评估的实时性要求，国内外一系列因静态潮流问题引起的大停电事故就是例证。

On the basics of briefly summarizing the research and application presents of building coatings and nano-composite building coatings in domestic and overseas, we presented a creative approach of modified exterior and interior building latex coatings applying inorganic nano-powders and its compound, systematically studied the effect of factors such as nano-material's category、additive capacity、dispersing method on the behavior of exterior building coating's weathering resistance、scratch resistance、water resistance、alkaline resistance and on the behavior of interior building coating's restraining bacterium、degrading all kinds of bad organic matter,and triumphantly developed nano-composite building latex coating.

本文在简要叙述国内外建筑涂料和纳米复合建筑涂料的应用研究现状的基础上，提出了使用无机纳米粉体及其复合材料改性建筑外墙乳胶漆的创新思路，系统地研究了纳米粉体材料的种类、添加量、分散方式等因素对外墙乳胶漆耐候性、耐洗刷性、耐水耐碱性等性能的影响，以及这些因素对内墙乳胶漆抗菌杀菌、降解有害有机物等性能的影响，成功地开发了纳米改性建筑外墙和内墙乳胶漆产品。

Mixing a little additive into the process of beton can modify capability of beton, save cement and enhance benefit of techno- economy. So it gets more and more regarding all over of world.

在配制混凝土时掺入少量的外加剂，能明显改善混凝土的性能并节约水泥，提高技术经济效益，因而受到国内外的普遍重视。

In this dissertation, the mechanical behavior of the metal adhesively bonded composite joints under loading have been systematically investigated by numerical calculation methods and experiments, and effects of shape dimensions and physical parameters of joints on stress distribution and strength of adhesively bonded joints have been placed emphasis upon.

本文在对国内外关于金属-胶层复合材料接头力学性能数值研究及发展现状进行综述的基础上，运用有限元法并结合实验手段主要研究了胶接接头承载后的力学行为，综合考虑了几何尺寸和物性参数对接头强度和应力分布的影响，并运用层次分析法对胶接质量进行综合评估，综合考虑接头形式，制造工艺，操作人员素质等因素的影响。

The stress distribution of adhesively-bonded metal/metal single lap joints under tensile shear loading is analysed using elastic-plastic finite element method .The influence of lap length on the strength of adhesively bonded metal joints which are bonded with phenolic resin and acrylic resin respectively is discussed in detail. It is shown that adhesive has great influence on the stress distribution of the lap region. With the increment of lap length, the stress concentration of adhesive layer decreases.

本文在对国内外关于金属-胶层复合材料接头力学性能数值研究及发展现状进行综述的基础上，运用有限元法并结合实验手段主要研究了胶接接头承载后的力学行为，综合考虑了几何尺寸和物性参数对接头强度和应力分布的影响，并运用层次分析法对胶接质量进行综合评估，综合考虑接头形式，制造工艺，操作人员素质等因素的影响。

According to the practical situations and the tendency of the current reforms, the article has put forwards some suggests on the basis of analyzing the administrational environments and characteristics.

本文在分析民族乡政府行政环境和管理职能特点的基础上，结合民族乡的实际以及当前国内外政府管理改革的趋势，对民族乡政府管理职能的改革和定位进行了探讨。

The tests of active additions and high-performanceconcrete in which admix fly ash, ground slag, silicon powder were developedon the basis of summarize acquired research achievements inland and overseas.

在总结国内外已取得试验研究成果的基础上，开展了掺入粉煤灰、磨细矿渣、硅粉等活性混合料以及它们复合掺入的高性能混凝土的试验研究。

With the analysis of domestic and foreign cases, this paper draws the conclusion that the case of Singapore is worth learning and adoptable.

本文在比较国内外案例的基础上，认为新加坡的"港－城"关系深具借鉴意义。

The article makes a comparison on energy consumption and efficiency between diving mixer and down-umbrella aerator in sewage treatment facilities abroad and at home.

本文对国内外污水处理设备中的潜水搅拌器和倒伞曝气机在能耗和效率方面进行了对比，应用实践证明，国产污水处理设备的能效比远远优于引进及仿制的国外同类产品。

This paper illustrates the important keys for a new aftertreatment way named non-thermal plasma assisted Catalyst technology and discusses some problems of how to take this technology into practice The main results of this technology and the authors viewpoints on the trend of the study are presented.

总结尾气后处理技术-低温等离子辅助催化技术在微粒净化和去除NOx中的关键技术，介绍了国内外的一些主要研究成果，并且探讨了把该项技术应用到实践中所必须解决的问题。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。