在国内外

Following recountal and comparison of developments in and outside China, we propose on how to set up credit reporting agencies of our own, i.e. to have private agencies as major players, to establish regional ones before sharing information nationally, and to introduce competition into the credit reporting field.

通过阐述比较国内外征信机构的发展状况，本文对在我国设立征信机构提出了相关建议，即以民营征信机构为主要经营主体、先建立区域性征信机构再进行全国联网并在征信领域引入竞争机制。

Besides The assessment criterion on rectilineal railway, the comfort index N, which is relevant to unbalanced acceleration based on the test result on train running on curve beams, shall also be adopted, on the condition that the transverse stable acceleration is not larger than 0.08g..

列车在曲线桥梁上运行的平稳性除采用直线上的评定标准外，基于国内外曲线上列车运行试验结果，提出同时在横向采用稳态加速度不大于0.08g和未被平衡的加速度相关的舒适度指标N进行评定的建议，并且给出了稳态加速度和未被平衡的加速度的确定方法。

It also makes analysis on the connection of Newton's prism experiments, and describes how Newton proved these propositions by taking advantage of these experiments in the article. As well the author makes analysis and generalization on the make of Newton's reflecting telescope and Newton's

首先，在对《光学》认真研读的基础上，首次对其光的颜色理论部分的大量棱镜实验之间的关系进行了分析，从而说明牛顿是如何利用这些实验证明这些命题的；其次，笔者在前人研究的基础上，对反射望远镜的制造和牛顿环理论进行分析和总结，力求描述得清楚全面；最后，鉴于国内外对牛顿光本性认识的研究存在分歧的情况，笔者对惠更斯和牛顿的相关著作进行了详细考察，对他们的光本性观点进行了系统的研究和比较，从而指出那种只因牛顿

Workflow process model consists of logic layer and semantics layer, and workflow pattern is the summarization and generalization of all the repetitiously used conjunctive symbols and its conjunctive relationship in the logic layer of a workflow process model.

本文在考察和比较了国内外各种关于工作流建模理论研究的基础上，针对实现工作流管理系统这一目标所涉及的工作流元模型、工作流过程模型等几个核心问题，在前人研究成果的基础上，对工作流元模型的可扩展性、工作流过程模型建模中存在的问题以及工作流管理系统的实现等方面开展了深入的研究工作。

Based on the research of current situation of risk management of capital allocation for commercial banks both at home and abroad at present, this paper put forward a unified VaR theory framework and model by using reserve for bad debts, capital at risk and deposit insurance system. The reserve for bad debts, capital at risk and deposit insurance system are used to execute grading risk prevention and to develop a comprehensive quantification method that executing risk management to commercial banks.

因此，在对目前国内外商业银行资本配置风险管理现状进行研究的基础上，本文提出了包含损失准备金、风险资本和存款保险的商业银行资本配置风险管理的统一的VaR理论框架和模型，用损失准备金、风险资本、存款保险制度来分级防范风险，并在此理论框架和模型下发展出完整的从资本配置的角度对商业银行进行风险管理的量化方法。

The measurement system error model analysis is introduced into power system real time network state analysis as an important part for the first time, which can improve on the state estimation quality and provide the capability to monitor the operation of the measurement system; 2. The theory and algorithm of the on-line estimation and update of measurement noise variance based on the relation between the residual variance and noise variance. The statistic properties of the sample variance are discussed and the relation between the estimation precision and sample size under given confidence level is derived; 3. The theory and algorithm of detection and identification of measurement bias are presented, which is based on the relation between residual mean and noise mean. The statistic properties of sample mean are discussed and the relation between estimation precision and sample size is derived; 4. The Givens orthogonal transformation algorithm is selected to be the essential algorithm of state estimation, the fast orthogonal transformation algorithm with damp factor and the algorithm which can handle the zero injection measurements efficiently are presented; 5. The quantity analysis theory of bad data detectivity and identifibility are presented, which describes the relation between the elements in matrix W〓 and bad data amplitude and can provide the theory base for measurement system design and valuation.

一、首次将量测系统误差模型分析做为一个环节引入电力系统实时网络状态分析中，为EMS系统增加了实时监视系统运行、修正量测系统误差模型的新功能，进一步发挥了实时网络状态分析应用软件的潜力；二、首次提出了应用样本方差在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的基本理论，讨论了样本方差的统计性质和概率分布，推导出了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的关系，给出了在线估计与修正量测系统误差方差的算法；三、首次提出了应用样本均值在线检测与辨识量测偏差的基本理论，讨论了样本均值的统计性质，推导了样本容量、估计精度和置信度之间的基本关系，给出了在线检测与辨识量测偏差的算法；四、在状态估计算法设计中，以Givens变换算法做为基本算法，提出了快速正交变换阻尼因子法和可以有效地处理零注入量测的混合法，并对实时应用中的一些问题进行了讨论；五、提出了不良数据可检测性与可辨识性的定量分析理论，揭示了描述量测系统配置、网络结构与参数的残差灵敏度矩阵中的元素与不良数据的幅值在可检测、可辨识能力上的定量关系，为量测系统配置设计与评价提供了理论基础；六、综合国内外最新研究成果，采用自适应自回归预测技术和稀疏矢量技术，构造了较完善的不良数据检测与辨识算法。

A summary is given on the FCC technology development at home and abroad in recent years, including the process capacity, unit scale, new process technology and new catalyst as well as the role FCC process in residuum processing.

对近年来国内外催化裂化工艺在加工能力、装置规模、新工艺新催化剂开发，催化裂化工艺在重油加工中的作用等进行了综述。

From the end of 2006 to the beginning of 2008, Shenzhen CSC consistently participated in several international tenders, such as White Wave River Border Landscape Design, Weifang, Design of the Center of Penglai City, Shandong Province, Liu Yang Riverscape Design, Changsha, Cultrual Center of Liu Yang River, Changsha, Cultrual Garden of Liu Yang River, Changsha, Jin Bi Tian Xia, Chongqing.

公司多次受客户诚挚邀请，在国际招投标项目中，与国内外知名设计公司激烈角逐，屡创佳绩。2006年底至2008年初先后，公司在"潍坊白浪河滨水景观设计"、"山东蓬莱中心区城市设计"、"长沙浏阳河风光带景观设计"、"长沙浏阳河文化中心"、"长沙浏阳河文化公园"、"重庆金碧天下"、"无锡蠡湖一号"等国际招标项目中，脱颖而出，一举中标！

Author noticed that these days, many researches about the design of midship section are focused on the scantling of the component in the preliminary design phase.

本人注意到现今国内外对船舯结构设计的研究多集中在初步设计上，即定出舯剖面的框架；而在局部设计中却鲜有作为。

During the developing course, we, on the one hand, have made full use of the best teaching and research resources which have been accumulated in many disciplines concerned . On the other hand, we do our utmost to create the brand of MPA Education in SCUT by expanding opening education, deepening the co-operation with well-known national or international universities and research institutes and absorbing their successful experience in Public Administration Education.

在办学过程中，我们一方面充分整合利用学校在相关学科方面积淀的优势教学科研资源，另一方面加大开放办学力度，加强与国内外著名院校、研究机构的深度合作，吸纳其公共管理教育的成功经验，倾力打造华南理工大学MPA教育品牌。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐