在国内外

A number of make a list one week's holidy the price of dream of be at home and abroad try wastern food hot and spicy food win the match since then last fantstic experience so far expect to do get an education ask sb for sth as good as in one's life have/has been to in rural areas two point two because of try doing sth in a universe today's newspaper translate...into forget doing sth all over the world up to hear about/o f take part in at last/in the end in the seat the palace museum pay for look for write down each c\other guess what?

一定数量的牌子名单一个week's holidy 梦想的价格是国内外尝试wastern 食物热并且比赛为时fantstic 经验到目前为止从那以后准备做得到教育请求sb sth 的辣食物胜利象在one's 生活中have/has 是对在乡区二点二中由于尝试做sth 在宇宙today's 报纸翻译。。。成忘记一样做sth 由决定全世界听见about/o f 参与在last/in 末端在宫殿博物馆薪水为寻找写下各个c\other 猜测的位子什么？

To cherish peace and friendly intercourse with all nations having correspondent dispositions; to maintain sincere neutrality toward belligerent nations; to prefer in all cases amicable discussion and reasonable accommodation of differences to a decision of them by an appeal to arms; to exclude foreign intrigues and foreign partialities, so degrading to all countries and so baneful to free ones; to foster a spirit of independence too just to invade the rights of others, too proud to surrender our own, too liberal to indulge unworthy prejudices ourselves and too elevated not to look down upon them in others; to hold the union of the States as the basis of their peace and happiness; to support the Constitution, which is the cement of the Union, as well in its limitations as in its authorities; to respect the rights and authorities reserved to the States and to the people as equally incorporated with and essential to the success of the general system; to avoid the slightest interference with the right of conscience or the functions of religion, so wisely exempted from civil jurisdiction; to preserve in their full energy the other salutary provisions in behalf of private and personal rights, and of the freedom of the press; to observe economy in public expenditures; to liberate the public resources by an honorable discharge of the public debts; to keep within the requisite limits a standing military force, always remembering that an armed and trained militia is the firmest bulwark of republics——that without standing armies their liberty can never be in danger, nor with large ones safe; to promote by authorized means improvements friendly to agriculture, to manufactures, and to external as well as internal commerce; to favor in like manner the advancement of science and the diffusion of information as the best aliment to true liberty; to carry on the benevolent plans which have been so meritoriously applied to the conversion of our aboriginal neighbors from the degradation and wretchedness of savage life to a participation of the improvements of which the human mind and manners are susceptible in a civilized state——as far as sentiments and intentions such as these can aid the fulfillment of my duty, they will be a resource which can not fail me.

我认为应珍视与所有志同道合的国家的和平相处和友好往来；对所有交战国则保持真诚的中立；在任何情况下，对分歧都应采取友善的协商和理智的调停，而不能诉诸武力加以解决；来自国外的种种阴谋诡计和对外国的偏袒不公，对任何国家来说都是卑下可鄙的，对自由国家则更是危害非浅，故应予以摒弃；要培育一种独立的精神，这种精神非常公正而不会侵犯他人的权利，非常自尊而不会放弃我们自己的权利，非常开明而不耽溺于我们自己毫无价值的偏见，非常高尚而必然鄙弃他人抱有的偏见；要把各州的团结作为我们和平与幸福的基础；要拥护作为联邦凝聚剂的宪法，不仅维护它的权威，而且遵从它的限制；要尊重保留给各州和保留给人民的各项权利和权力，这对整个制度的成功同样休戚相关和不可或缺；信仰的权利和总价的功能已然明智地排除在民事管辖的范围之外，故应避免加以丝毫的干涉；要维护旨在保障私人权利、人身权利和出版自由的其他有益规定的全部活力；政府开支要厉行节约；要通过光荣地清偿公债以调动公共资源；要把常备军事力量控制在必要的限度以内，应时刻牢记，一支训练有素的武装民兵便是所有共和国最坚强的堡垒，没有常备军，他们的自由决不至于陷入危险的境地，而庞大的武装则未必意味着安全；要采用合法的手段推动有利于农业制造业和国内外贸易的各项改进措施；要以同样方式支持科学的进步和知识的传播，此乃真正自由的最佳养份；要继续执行慈善计划，这些计划一直都在值得称道地实施，以改造我们的土著邻居，使他们摆脱野蛮生活的堕落和不幸，得以分享文明状态下人们在心灵和举止上所惯有的各种改善成果。以上种种想法和打算，只要有助于我完成使命，便是不会令我失望的一个源泉。

This thesis is divided into six parts. The first chapter is preface, the current status of research in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations is reported; the second chapter is "regularization methods for numerical differentiation and their applications ", in this chapter we investigate many regularization methods from a viewpoint of regularization theory and algorithm, some applications in the inverse problems for parabolic partial differential equations are given; the third chapter is "spectral regularization methods". Based on Fourier analysis, within the framework of regularization theory, we apply the spectral methods to some ill-posed problems. Many numerical experiments are done in order to show the validity of the methods; the fourth chapter is devoted to wavelet dual least squares method and a revised wavelet method; in the fifth chapter,we combine finite difference method with method of lines and apply it to the backward heat conduction problem in time; in the sixth chapter "identification problems for unknown source ", the essence and the degree of two problems related to source identification are pointed out, at the same time, some numerical methods are reported.

本文分为六个部分，第一章前言简要分析了国内外抛物型偏微分方程反问题的研究现状；第二章数值微分的正则化及其应用从正则化理论和算法的角度出发，考察了许多正则化方法，还给出了数值微分在抛物型偏微分方程反问题的一些应用；第三章谱正则化方法是在Fourier分析的基础上，在一般正则化理论的框架下，给出了这种方法在各种不适定问题中的应用，数值实验表明谱方法是有效的；第四章研究了小波对偶最小二乘方法和改进的小波方法；第五章主要研究了有限差分方法结合线方法在时间反向热传导问题中的应用；第六章是未知源识别问题，主要指出了两类未知源问题的不适定程度和不适定本质，同时报告了一些数值方法。

The paper mainly concerns about:(1)Proposing the idea of completing the job using GIS software by discussing deficiency of the traditional transportation job;(2)Discussing the transportation plan algorithm and the flow, in this foundation, designing the transportation model programming realization flow chart;(3)With the comparison of the domestic and foreign GIS software platform, determining ArcGIS Desktop which has large drawing edit and spatial analyse functions as the development platform of transportation planning;(4)In the data organization and the database establishment, by using the recent object-oriented spatial data— Geodatabase and UML, completing the system database design and establishment, including spatial database, attribute database as well as transportation network database

详细研究内容如下：(1)论述了传统交通规划软件存在问题，提出了利用GIS平台开发交通规划系统的基本思想；(2)论述了交通规划的算法和流程，在此基础上，设计了交通模型编程实现的流程图；(3)通过比较国内外GIS软件平台，选定了具有强大图形编辑和空间分析功能的ArcGIS桌面版为交通规划系统的开发平台；(4)在数据的组织和数据库的建立上使用新的面向对象的空间数据—Geodatabase，并利用统一建模语言UML完成了系统数据库的设计与建立，包括空间数据库，属性数据库以及交通网络数据库；(5)论述了系统编程实现的基本方法，在ArcMap下采用VBA编程方法自由地定制了系统界面；(6)利用ADO Data和数据网格控件存取交通规划系统预测功能所需的数据库；(7)采用VB对ArcObject控件扩展开发方式，实现系统功能的开发，即利用COM技术的扩展性在VB中创建ActiveX动态链接库来实现特定的系统功能，并集成在ArcMap中运行；(8)系统完成了交通发生预测、交通分布、缓冲区分析、道路的网络分析、公交

Chapter two reviews the literature in this field. Chapter three and four point out the problems existing in our country's loan-loss provision accounting policy and practice. Chapter five to chapter eight systematically review the experiences of amphibolous, debate, conflict and harmonize process of ALLL standards in America since 1975, as well as the latest dynamics on the measurement model of loan asset. The problems, experience and lessons of the whole process are analyzed from the professional perspectives of accounting recognition, measurement and disclosure. Chapter nine gives some suggestions to our country's loan-loss provision accounting policy based on the American experience. Chapter ten concludes.

第二章对国内外有关贷款损失准备金问题的实证及规范研究进行了回顾；第三章和第四章分析归纳出我国在贷款损失准备金会计政策及计提实务中存在的若干问题；在第五至第八章从确认、计量和披露等角度系统回顾了美国1975年以来在贷款损失准备金会计政策问题上所经历的模糊、分歧、冲突与协调历程及其对银行稳健和信息透明的影响，并对其在贷款资产价值计量问题的上最新发展动态进行追索和讨论；第九章在借鉴美国经验的基础上，针对我国贷款损失准备金会计政策与实务中所存在的问题，提出若干政策建议；第十章给出本文结论。

A wind- and motor-powered land vehicle with a fore-and-aft longitudinal axis comprising a body supported by wheels, at least one of said wheels fixed to rotate in a plane parallel to the fore-and-aft axis of said vehicle, an airfoil system comprised of two vertically extending airfoils rigidly mounted on said body in an arrangement having bilateral symmetry about a vertical plane through said fore-and-aft axis, said airfoil system providing a forward propelling force of said vehicle when the airfoil system is subjected to certain cross wind conditions, and self-contained motor propulsion means on said vehicle for providing acceleration from a stationary position and for propelling the vehicle either independently or in combination with propelling forces generated by wind action on said airfoil system, each airfoil having a plurality of airfoil sections telescopically fitted together, the lower airfoil section being rigidly mounted in fixed relationship to said body, said airfoil system including a retracting mechanism for lowering upper airfoil sections of said airfoil system when desired and for subsequently extending said airfoil system, said retracting mechanism including a plurality of linkages interconnecting said sections and an actuator means operatively connected between said body and to said linkages for lowering and extending each airfoil, and an intermediate airfoil extending between the upper sections of each of said airfoils so as to provide an inverted U-shaped airfoil.

风力和电动机驱动的陆地车辆与前列和尾部长轴组成的一个机构的支持，车轮，至少有一说，车轮固定在一个旋转平面平行的前列和前后轴的说，车辆，翼型系统组成的两个垂直扩展翼型硬性安装在说，机构在安排后，双边对称约一垂直面说，通过国内外和前后轴，表示翼型系统提供了一个向前推进的力量说，车辆时，翼型系统是受到某些横风条件下，和自我载电机推进的手段就表示，车辆提供加速从一个固定的立场和为推进车辆单独或结合，与推进力量所产生的风的行动表示翼型系统，每个机翼有一个多元化翼型第telescopically装在一起，较低的翼型节被硬性安装在固定的关系，说身体，说翼型系统包括一个撤消的机制，降低上翼型章节说，翼型系统时，理想的和其后再将说，翼型制度，说收回机制包括多元化的联系互连说，部分和一个致动器的手段手术之间的连接说，身体和说，联系降低，并延长每翼型，及一个中间翼型延长之间的路段上的每说翼型，以便提供一个倒U -形翼型。

It constructs a tentative frame of theories and policies of industrial clusters. It analyzes industrial clusters mechanism and policies. The research outspreads nine parts. The first part states the background, thepurpose and the present situation of the industrial clusters and development zone.Chapter2 summarizes the theory of development zone, which includes itsconnotation, forms and the process of development zone, and then analyzes thetheory and practices of development zone abroad, finding the gap between Chinaand other developed countries and regions. In chapter 3, based on study of presentresearch, this paper discusses competitive advantages and inherent mechanism, putsforward to the necessity of research of industry cluster in hi-tech zones and pointsout that the industry cluster is the key that Hi-tech zones carry out the seconddevelopment In Chapter4, this paper discusses the possibility and their mutualmotivation between industry cluster and development zone from the view ofIndustrial Ecologization, game theory and industrial structure theory; based onanalysis of Chapter3 and Chapter4,the next two chapters underlines thedevelopment mood and mechanism of industrial cluster in developmentzone,besides,these chapters points out the role of government in this mood. InChapter7, this paper discusses the system of evaluation of the performance ofdevelopment zones. At last, based on the analysis above and the present situation ofOptical Valley in Wuhan, Hubei province, the author estimates the performance ofoptical industrial clusters in Optical Valley, and puts forward to the advices about thegovernment, the mood and the policies of optical industrial clusters in OpticalValley.

全文研究从以下八个部分展开：首先，在文章的第一部分，论述了关于本篇论文的研究背景、研究目的和国内外研究的理论与实践现状；第二部分主要阐述了关于开发区的理论，包括其内涵、表现形式和发展历程，并对国外开发区的理论和实践予以论述，由此对比出国内外开发区发展的差距，从中找出国内高新科技园区的不足和先进发展模式的经验——即发展产业集群；第三章产业集群的基本理论，在对现有理论成果作了梳理工作之后，着重分析其竞争优势和内在机理，为开发区发展模式中引入此概念的必要性埋下伏笔；在探讨了开发区内大力发展产业集群的必要性以后，第四部分着重研究其可行性及其互动机制，包括从产业生态学的角度、博弈论的角度、产业组织理论的角度等，为开发区内的产业集群发展的优势进一步展开；在完成了对其必要性和可行性探讨的基础上，在本文的第五和第六部分分别研究了我国开发区产业集群的发展模式和运行机制，以及政府在当中应当扮演的角色，并提出适当的制度建议；第七章给出了开发区产业集群的评价体系，并在此基础上，第八章结合武汉光谷高新技术开发区的现状作出实证分析，对区内产业集群发展情况作出评价，并对其具体发展模式、政府行为及政策建议作出建议。

Detecting each marker and cmparison the location of sequential tissuesection could determine the area loceation relationship of the markers, but it is difficulte to determine their correlation intra-cells exactly. No report of detecting virus genome and antigenes on a one section with triple staning techniques exists in the lit erature. in this report. by combining immunohistochemistry and in situ hybridization (with dioxigenin labelled HBV DNA probe), a triple staining technigce was established. With this technic, on one formalin-fixed and paraffin embeded section, HBV DNA, HBsAg and HBcAg were determinated one after the other.

各个细胞内病毒的复制和表达水平以及与肝细胞病变的关系，是乙型肝炎发病机理研究的一个重要方面：目前常用的在系列切片上对各标志物分别检测，比较观察的方法，一般只能大致了解各待检物在某一区域的定位关系，很难准确地了解它们在同一细胞内的关系：国内外尚未见有在同一张切片上三重标记染色检测病毒核酸及其多种抗原的报道：本文结合免疫组织化学ABC法及地高辛配基标记HBV DNA探针原位杂交，建立三重标记染色技术：在一张福尔马林固定石蜡包埋肝组织切片上先后检测，同时显示HBV DNA、HBcAg和HBsAg。

Wire electrode based on the trajectory of the different forms of control, WEDM can be divided into three types: one is shaped by the imitation controlled cutting in line in advance and work to create the same shape by mold, when processing the workpiece at the same time rough and on the mold clamping in the machine tool table, in the process of cutting wire electrode tightly against the mold on the edge of the track for the mobile, thus cutting out and die on the same shape and precision to the workpiece; another One is the electro-optical tracking control, to carry out the cutting line, before the basis of certain parts to enlarge the proportion of drawings depicts an electro-optical tracking map-processing machines will be placed in design stage of electro-optical tracking, tracking platform Photoelectric first line of graphics has always been to follow the track of the Mexican campaign, and then through the use of electrical, mechanical linkage to control the machine tool table, together with the workpiece so相似形wire electrode relative movement, thus cutting out the same shape and design to the workpiece; again a digital control, the use of advanced automatic control of digital technology-driven machine tool in accordance with the pre-processing parameters according to the workpiece geometry pre-processing procedures for the preparation of a good CNC auto-complete processing, the production does not require appearance on board the need to map to enlarge map of the previous two form of control has a higher machining accuracy and a broad range of applications, both at home and abroad more than 95% have adopted WEDM NC.

根据对电极丝运动轨迹的控制形式不同，电火花线切割机床又可分为三种：一种是靠模仿形控制，其在进行线切割加工前，预先制造出与工件形状相同的靠模，加工时把工件毛坯和靠模同时装夹在机床工作台上，在切割过程中电极丝紧紧地贴着靠模边缘作轨迹移动，从而切割出与靠模形状和精度相同的工件来；另一种是光电跟踪控制，其在进行线切割加工前，先根据零件图样按一定放大比例描绘出一张光电跟踪图，加工时将图样置于机床的光电跟踪台上，跟踪台上的光电头始终追随墨线图形的轨迹运动，再借助于电气、机械的联动，控制机床工作台连同工件相对电极丝做相似形的运动，从而切割出与图样形状相同的工件来；再一种是数字程序控制，采用先进的数字化自动控制技术，驱动机床按照加工前根据工件几何形状参数预先编制好的数控加工程序自动完成加工，不需要制作靠模样板也无需绘制放大图，比前面两种控制形式具有更高的加工精度和广阔的应用范围，目前国内外95%以上的电火花线切割机床都已采用数控化。切割属电加工范畴，是由前苏联人发明的，我国是第一个用于工业生产的国家，当时由复但大学和苏州长风机械厂合作生产的这是最早的机型叫复旦型，我们国内在此基础上发展了快走丝系统。欧美和日本发展了慢走系统LS

"The Second China Paper Packaging Industry corrugated packaging and printing exhibition-cum-high-level strategic seminars, and the second session of the China Paper Packaging Industry Color Printing and Packaging Exhibition and high-level strategic seminars, and the second session of the China Paper Boutique Packaging Industry Printing and Packaging Fair "in 2009 October 15 to 17 successfully held in Ningbo, show reached an unprecedented scale in more than 15,000 square meters, including Bost, Germany, BHS, Hubei Jingshan, this chang, Xu Heng ironwork, Yiu Branch, Yu-pang, 10000 Alliance, Shengding, Tokyo, Dexter, victory Albert, German steel, Grand View, open up, good friends, music Huang, big pine, sea power, Qatar, Ding Long, Branch Shenglong North Korea and Chang, Kam Sheung Hing, Ji Xing, Eiffel, Shengyuan, etc. are more than 160 domestic and international famous brand supplier exhibitors, fully demonstrated, including pre-press plate-making systems, tile lines, water-based printing slotting machine, slitting machine , cross-cutting machine, rotary die cutting machine, platen die-cutting machine, folder gluer, laminating machine, UV coating machine, Laminator, UV inkjet equipment, carton color box proofing equipment, including a variety of corrugated boxes, color box printing and packaging equipment, has attracted more than 9,600 industry carton color box packaging and printing business professionals to visit the exhibition, access to the industry wide acclaim, becoming in 2009 the second half of the paper packaging industry, the annual communication, making friends, dealing a big gathering.

&第二届中国纸包装工业瓦楞纸箱包装印刷展览会暨高层战略研讨会、第二届中国纸包装工业（宁波彩盒印刷包装展览会暨高层战略研讨会、第二届中国纸包装工业印刷包装精品交易会&于2009年10月15日至17日在宁波成功举办，展会规模达到了空前的15000多平方米，包括博斯特、德国BHS、湖北京山、今昌、旭恒铁工、耀科、誉邦、万联、盛鼎、东京文洪、胜利伟业、德钢、宏景、开拓、佳友、音皇、大松、海力、卡达、鼎龙、科盛隆、朝昌、锦上兴、冀星、埃菲尔、盛源等国内外160多家国内外著名品牌供应商参展，充分展示了包括印前制版系统、瓦线、水性印刷开槽机、纵切机、横切机、圆压圆模切机、平压平模切机、糊盒机、覆膜机、UV 上光机、裱纸机、UV喷墨设备、纸箱彩盒打样设备等在内的各种瓦楞纸箱、彩盒印刷包装设备，吸引了业内9600多名纸箱彩盒包装印刷企业专业人士前去参观，获得业内人士的广泛好评，成为2009年下半年纸包装行业内一年一度的交流、交友、交易的大聚会。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。