在困境中

To understand this relationship, this chapter then analyses the Chinese elements in Chinese American texts and concludes that the kind of culture in Chinese American literature, like Chop Suey, is an indigenous American product with a Chinese-sounding name invented to survive America and therefore should be properly called American culture.

华美作品中的主人公利用其祖先文化中的有用成分，摆脱了种族自憎，突破了早期文学中的华裔人物在愤怒的反抗之后茫然不知所措的困境，使华美文学中出现了新的华裔形象。华美文学与中国文化究竟有什么样的关系？

A lot of pristine rural areas, outer unripe model the city changes a course in finished its blame quickly farming spend change, but this kind transforms and did not make these village community blend in a city smoothly, in the city evolving below the influence in numerous element however most hard the area that fast city turns, formed what what say now namely " the village in the city ", these dorp were immersed in predicament on the last ring that in its the city turns chain.

许多原来的农村，在外生型的城市化进程中迅速完成了其非农化转变，但是这种转变并没有使这些村落社区顺利融入城市，而是在众多因素的影响下演变成了城市中最难以彻底城市化的区域，即形成了现在所说的"城中村"，这些村落在其城市化链条的最后一环上陷入了困境。

Westerner emphasize ethics value with ontology, epistemology relative meaning, it's the congenital defect of" value question" when western traditional philosophy thinking; Though among China traditional philosophies, originated places to embody, but, going with enervation trend of traditional culture and the impacts of western culture, especially, affected by Russian textbook of Marxism, we do not only realize the value natural instinct of China"s traditional philosophy as consciously, and philosophy is studied and comes from the west to think" value question" instead, even in order to coming and study people"s" value problem" western traditional the thinking frames. This is what cause contemporary people and historical origin of the double predicament of philosophy, also is the realism meaning of the animadvert on the present philosophy view.

西方人在与本体论、认识论相对的意义上强调伦理价值，这是西方传统哲学思考"价值问题"的先天性缺陷；虽然在中国传统哲学中，起始处就是体现为以"内求诸己"的方式把握人"生命之道"的价值性的思想，但由于近代以来伴随传统文化的衰弱趋势和西方文化的冲击，使我们一味效仿西方哲学的范式去研究哲学，尤其是受前苏联马克思主义教科书体系的影响，我们非但没有自觉意识到中国传统哲学的"价值问题"指向，反而认为对"价值问题"的哲学研究源于西方，甚至在被马克思终结了的西方传统形而上学的思维框架中来研究人的"价值问题"，这是造成当代人与哲学双重生存困境的历史根源，亦是当代哲学观批判的现实意义。

First of all , it is seen in Zhang Wei"s long writing that continuous changes occurs with the following era contexts which is shown. First, the gradual desalinization of " earth image " on the space," earth " is not only a creation in Zhang Wei"s novel, but the main source of the poesy of its works. It declines after " September fable ", not only indicating Zhang Wei "s decay of poesy of the novel, but also reflecting the disobeyed pross of light appear contemporary China social urbanization and common customs to . Second, the change of " writing subject projection " in the spiritual meaning, Its characteristic displayed by the reduction of image of spokesman as write thought representation .and on the other side represent" person who want more that resist actively " which also shows contemporary intellectual predicament and adjustment of value. Third, in " changeable and separate characteristics in the stylistics ",It changes " epic body " of" Ancient ship "," body not mythical " to " September fable "," pour out body " of" Bai Hui "" Family "," the discipline spreads the body "of Book of other provinces"," lie body " of" Can not recall the hollyhock ". Its constant changes persuing of recreation and sports, has entered into the different book mode and narration of different class gradually too.

首先，张炜的长篇写作中可以看出一种跟随时代语境而不断发生的变化，这表现在：一是空间上的"大地意象"的渐趋淡化，"大地"不但是张炜小说中的一个创造，而且也是其作品的诗意的主要源泉，它在《九月寓言》之后的衰退，不但表明了张炜小说中诗意的衰减，而同时也反照出当代中国社会城市化和世俗化进程的不可违拗；二是精神意义上的"写作主体投影"的变化，其特征主要表现为作为作家思想代言者的"正面的知识者"形象的弱化，代表其另一面的"积极反抗的多欲者"的凸显，这也显示了当代知识分子价值的困境与调整；三是在"文体上的多变与另类化"，由《古船》的"史诗体"，到《九月寓言》的"神话体"，再到《柏慧》、《家族》的"倾诉体"，《外省书》的"纪传体"，《能不忆蜀葵》的"诳语体"，其文体不断求变，也逐渐走入了异书模式和另类叙述。

Then on the basis of western existential, we analyze definite meaning of the existential, explore the existential philosophy of the traditional philosophy plight of abandoned and beyond. Basing on this demonstration of the praxis category with the existential meaning. Marx pointed out in the innateness of human, natural fact, the natural state of survival reached the general attention, existential significance of praxis can be fully reflected. And explained that Marxist philosophy in the modern existential philosophy of the founders position.

之后以西方生存论为基础对生存论的内涵进行了分析和界定，探讨了生存论哲学对传统哲学理论困境的扬弃与超越，在此基础上通过考察马克思在对人的本然、实然、应然的生存状态的总体性关注中所体现的实践范畴所具有的生存论意蕴，并说明了马克思哲学在现代生存论哲学中的奠基性地位。

This state of affairs not only leads to the unsteadiness of the development of the Chinese poems in the 20th century,but also displays the spiritual predicament faced by the Chinese people in the process of seeking modernization,in other words,the hesitation and the irresolution in the chosing of the individual value and the group value.

这一状况造成了20世纪中国诗歌发展的不稳定性，也反映了中国人在追求现代化的过程中所面临的精神困境，即在个体价值和群体价值选择中的徬徨和犹豫。20世纪中国诗歌语言观念的演变带给我们的启示是：既要坚持诗歌的文化批判立场，又要保持其作为艺术的独立性，就是要在语言的自我指涉和外在指涉之间找到一种能使诗成为艺术的平衡点，使诗能通过展现其自身的意义，同时又超越其语言自身的意义进入到新的意义的生产语境，进而参与到对现实世界的想象性建构过程中去。

In China, legal aid is in trouble for it is a new system.

在我国，法律援助作为一种新的制度，在实践运行中处于困境，需要在理论与实践中进一步探索，从而完善我国的法律援助制度。

Chapter Five An analysis on the narration methods from the angles of women'slanguage and discourse is presented.women's language representswomen's constrained and disseminated state of existence,and thus analysisand examination on women's language is made through the following fiveaspects:1constrained and evasive language;2struggling language in thediary-style novels;3communicative language in the letter-style novels;4caring and revealing language in the autobiography novels;and 5satiricallanguage that insert in the slight crack.

但笔者更多着眼于现代女性小说中的女性语言反映女性被压抑和异化的生存状态。进入现代社会，尽管女性获得了话语的权利，但女性的语言和话语方式很难冲出她们的生存牢笼。本文中的"女性语言"不仅成为展开叙述的基本因素，更重要的是在现代女性小说中，它呈现出女性的话语方式与现实之间的两难困境。在这种基本前提之下，本文分五个部分来分析现代女性小说中的女性语言，从而比较中韩女性小说的叙述方式：一、禁闭与躲避的语言；二、日记体小说中挣扎的语言；三、书信体小说中沟通的语言；四、自传体小说的关怀与审视的语言；五、穿行于裂隙之间的讽刺语言。

We can approach the modernity of the economic legal norms by manifesting the basic unit of behavior, legal rule and legal standard, and the system of Economic Law, realize the modernity of the function of Economic Law by revealing it is the guarantee that could overcome the difficult position of modernity and propel the project of modernization, detect the modernity of operation of Economic Law by inspecting its legislature, enforcement and judicature. Lastly, the author assumes that the problem of the legitimacy of Economic Law should be resolved by realizing substantive legitimacy of Economic Law in its operation.

书中指出，经济法本质的现代性体现为经济法是实质合理性与形式合理性相统一的法；经济法律规范结构的现代性体现为微观层面的"原子"行为单位的现代性、中观层面的"规则"和"标准"的现代性以及宏观层面的经济法律体系的现代性；经济法功能的现代性体现为经济法是克服现代性困境的制度保障或推进现代化事业的制度保障；经济法运行的现代性体现在作为求解经济社会问题之"新法"的经济立法、作为一种现代社会的"新的管理方式"的经济执法和以"目的指向"裁判方式为特征的经济司法上；而经济法在经济立法、经济执法和经济司法中出现的合法性问题其实就是经济法运行中的现代性问题，该问题的解决得益于经济法运行中实质合法性的实现。

Michael Drinkwater's detailed study of central Zimbabwe showed that'improving farmers' access to credit has placed many of them in seriousdifficulties' compounded by 'an overzealous launching of a group creditscheme' and the 'doubtful viability of high cost fertiliser packages'inappropriate for the erratic climate.

MichaelDrinkwater对于津巴布韦中部的详尽的研究显示，&改善农民获得信贷的条件给他们中的很多人带来了严重的困境&，这种困境&混合着过度热情的对小组信贷计划的展开&和&高价化肥包裹在变化无常的气候下的的可疑的效用。&，

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。