在制造中

Now the RFID can help Agents to coorperate with each other well. So it has a good future by combining these two technologies in manufacture systems. Combining with the Agent antilogy, this paper focuses on studying RFID technology using in plan and risk-anticipating manufacturing multi-Agent system.

本文结合多Agent思想，研究了在制造系统中RFID的应用，主要包括RFID标签内容设计，流水线任务分配算法设计和危险预知算法设计；同时研究RFID读写器等在制造行业的布置和相互约束情况，最终建立RFID中间件面向制造行业的工具箱。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component. For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper. For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space state informatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision. Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为（n-1）维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料（单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待）、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

This paper presents an IFMC CAD model that consits of a geometry model and a material model, in which the geometry space acts as a base space and the material space acts as a bundle space. In this CAD model, the geometry model is based on the non-manifold model. In addition, a half-face data sturucture, which is derived from the half-edge data structure with the non-manifold feature of IFMC taken into account, is adopted to represent the geometry and topology information of the component.For the material model of IFMC, this paper focuses on the FGM component representation firstly and present a simplex-subdivision based CAD data exchange format, in which the material information is represented as a (n-1) simplex and material .distributing feature is represented by the interpolation on the simplex-subdivision. Based on those, a part-building orientation optimization algorithm and an adaptive slicing algorithm for FGM component are presented in the paper.For the IFMC material model, the IFMC material information representation is divided into a meso-scale and a macro-scale representation. In the meso-scale, a concept named parameterized periodic functional meso-structure is presented as a unique form to represent the FGM (the homogeneous materials are regarded as a special FGM), the composite and the functional meso-structure material. The model of PMS is a three-tuple that contains the space stateinformatation, the material parameter and the material meso-scale distribution feature. The macro-scale material information representation is similar to the FGM components by interpolation of the control parameter of the periodical functional meso-structure based on the simplex-subdivision.Through an example of manufacturing-oriented IFMC CAD data processing, it is proved that the IFMC CAD model and the material information representation and process method proposed in this paper can provide a reliable data support for IFMC digital concurrent design and manufacturing.

本文将理想材料零件CAD模型建立在以几何空间为底空间、以材料空间为丛空间的结构上，使用非流形几何模型作为理想材料零件几何拓扑模型的基础，并在半边数据结构基础上，针对理想材料零件的非流形特征局限内部边界上的特点，给出了一个半面数据结构来表述零件的几何拓扑信息；对于理想材料零件的材料模型，本文先从功能梯度材料零件的信息表述与CAD数据交换和处理入手，将材料信息表述为(n-1)维单纯形，然后通过对三维几何区域的单纯剖分，以插值的方式表述零件材料分布特征；在此基础上，根据功能梯度材料零件分层制造中对CAD数据处理的要求，给出了综合考虑零件几何特征与材料特征的生长方向优化算法和自适应切片算法；而对于文中所定义的理想材料零件，本文将其材料信息表述分解到细观和宏观两个尺度进行，首先给出了细观尺度上参数化的周期性功能细结构概念，以此来统一表述功能梯度材料(单质材料作为特殊的功能梯度材料看待)、复合材料和功能细结构材料；把周期性功能细结构模型化为一个包含空间状态信息、材料构成参数和材料细观分布特征参数的三元组，以表达零件的细观材料特征；对于零件宏观的材料变化特征，则同样在几何区域单纯剖分的基础上，通过对细观尺度上周期性功能细结构控制参数的插值来完成；通过理想材料零件CAD数据处理的算例，验证了本文中理想材料零件CAD模型及材料信息表述与处理方法完全可以为理想材料零件的数字化制造提供可靠的数据支持。

The paper mainly introduced quality analyses and control of water wall economizer of boiler heating surface in course of manufacturing,and the key process quality control method of boiler product.

介绍锅炉受热面膜式省煤器等产品在制造过程中内在质量的分析与控制及锅炉产品制造过程中关键工序质量的控制方法。

Is located in a prosperous economy, beautiful scenery of the Yangtze River Delta, Wuxi city core, at present the company covers an area of more than 30,000 square meters, more than 150 employees, the company with "honesty, quality win" business management concept, the competition has become the most powerful dual-curing machine parts, spare parts for the specialized production enterprise and curing a variety of dual-mode, one machine manufacturing enterprises in recent years and manufacture of dual-tire vulcanizer of OEMs and tire plants have close co-operation, product all over the country, sold at home and abroad.

江阴市长润机械制造有限公司位于经济发达、景色秀美的长三角核心城市无锡，目前公司占地面积30000多平方米，职工150多人，公司以"诚信为本，质量求胜"的经营管理理念，在竞争中脱颖而出，目前已成为国内最具实力的双模定型硫化机部件、备件的专业化生产企业和各种双模定型硫化机制造企业之一，近几年与制造双模轮胎定型硫化机的主机厂和轮胎厂有着紧密的合作，产品遍及全国，远销海内外。

ABSTRACT The product design is the first step on the whole development, although the cost of design is not much, design affect to manufactu...

产品设计是制造的开始，设计费用在制造系统中所占比例虽然不大，但对制造成本的影响却很大。

Under the conditions of modem advanced manufacturing, overhead takes larger and larger proportion in .the .total-product .cost.-But. the..traditional cost management apportions the overhead based on the unit working day or work piece. It must distort the product cost information badly, and result in the wrong management decision-making.

在现代高级制造环境下，制造费用在成本中所占的比例越来越大，传统的成本管理依据单位工时作为制造费用分配的基准，必然会严重扭曲产品的成本信息，从而导致管理决策失误。

In order to adapt to the dynamic change in the enviro ment of manufacturing system ,this paper gives an enterprise integration meth od which syncretizes the distributed control and multi-agent technique.

为适应制造系统中环境的动态变化，提出一种结合分布式控制和多代理人技术的企业集成方法，通过各级代理人之间的协商来解决制造系统的扩展性与自适应问题，给出了基于定单的多代理人协同方案，探讨了代理人技术在制造系统中的应用。

Any person against whom a court has, in a civil case, given any judgement or made any order, who has not satisfied in full such judgment or order and paid all costs for which he or she is liable in connection therewith shall, if he or she has changed his or her place of residence,business or employment, within 14 days from the date of every such change notify the clerk of the court who gave such judgment or made such order and the judgment creditor or his or her attorney, fully and correctly in writing of his or her new place of residence, business or employment, by failure of which such judgment debtor shall be guilty of an offence and upon conviction, be liable to a fine or to imprisonment for a period not exceeding three months.

任何的人反对谁一法院有，在一个民事诉讼中，给予的任何审判或制造任何的次序，谁有不满意的在全部如此的裁判或次序和支付全部花费为哪一个他或者她随其在连接中是有义务的将，如果他或者她有改变他的或者她地方住宅、生意或者就业，自那起 14 天内日期每一如此的变化通知店员那法院谁给予了如此的裁判或者制造如此的次序和裁判债权人或者他的或者她代理人，完全而且正确地在写作他的或者她新的地方住宅、生意或者就业，由失败哪一个如此的裁判债务人将犯下罪过罪而且在信念之上，是有义务的到一罚款或对一个时期的监禁不非常的三个月。

With the development of numerical control technology,it has been widly used in the traditional industry of shearers manufacturing these years.

随着数控技术的发展，近年来在传统采煤机制造业中得到了广泛的应用，介绍了采煤机制造中数控技术在切削加工、焊接及质量控制与检验等方面的应用，更好地提高采煤机的制造质量和生产效率，加快我国采煤机产品打进世界行列的步

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷