在位的

Opposition is led by regional leaders in the more prosperous eastern lowlands, but it also includes respected academics such as Carlos Mesa, a former president, and Víctor Hugo Cárdenas, an intellectual of Aymaran descent who as vice-president in the 1990s introduced bilingual education.

反对方主要是由生活在更繁容的低地地区的地方领导人领导的，不过它的阵营中也包括受人尊敬的学者，如一位前任大学校长Caelos Mesa和Victor Hugo Cardenas，这位智慧的有艾玛拉血统的20世纪90年代的副校长在其在位时引进了双语教学。

In the bit-interleaved coded modulation systems with iterative decoding, a good labeling is one of the key factors that dictate the system performance. In this thesis, Extrinsic Information Transfer chart, a popular tool to analyze the convergence behavior of an iterative decoding system, is employed for the labeling design.

外来资讯转换图是一个在迭代解码系统中很好的分析解码收敛行为的工具，在位元交错调变码的解码系统中，位元对应的设计对於提升系统效能是非常重要的，藉由不同的平均位元差异数来改变讯号侦测器转换曲线的斜率，因而从中选出一个最适合外部码的位元对应方式。

Moreover, the optimum thickness of ONO stack performs excellently for almost no gate disturbance, no read disturbance and long data retention. Even after 10K P/E cycling stress, the error bit wouldn't happen in such device's sensing window. As a result, the WSG-SONOS memory with split-control gate in NAND array is very adapted for the 2 bit/cell mode with multi-level operation.

此外，利用最佳化的ONO厚度可以达到非常优秀的抗闸极扰动、抗读取扰动与长时间资料保存的能力；即使经过一万次的重覆写入/抹除的操作后，仍能够保有原始的临界电压窗差值并在位元感测区间的范围之内，而不会有位元判断错误的结果发生。

From the supply perspective, the competition is to promote the development of the most effective way of promoting the development of supervision is not for the power companies to reap monopoly profits, which requires full market liberalization, promotion of the different capital and technology into the telecommunications industry to mobilize the enthusiasm of various types of capital to promote the "triple play", through competition to achieve business innovation and transformation of the industry to meet the information needs of integration and industrialization.

从供给的角度来看，竞争是促进发展的最有效的方式，监管促进行业发展也并不是为在位企业来谋取垄断利润，这就要求充分的开放市场，促进不同资本和不同技术进入电信行业，以调动各类资本的积极性，促进"三网融合"，通过竞争去实现业务的创新与行业的转型，从而满足信息化和工业化融合的需要。

ABSTRACT In order to study the thermally activated characteristics of plastic deformation and the effect of alloying element on the thermal activation of structural steels, the properties of plastic deformation for 20g and 13Ni3CrMoV steels have been examined in the temperature of 77—473K and strain rate of 〓. The experimental phenomena show that the effective stress of plastic deformation decreases with the increase of alloying elements content (namely solute solution softening) and the frequency factor deceases with the increase of effective stress.

本文以13Ni3CrMoV钢焊接结构的动态断裂破坏为背景，通过系统测试20g和13Ni3CrMoV钢的动态屈服特性，分析比较了结构钢的形变热激活特点，从频率因子〓随有效应力σ〓增大而下降和合金固溶软化的实验现象出发，在位错以弯折方式克服晶格Peierls位垒的基础上，提出了溶质原子与螺型位错热激活弯折相互作用的物理模型和σ〓-T分段线性关系的形变热激活理论假设，并借助计算机数值模拟，分析探讨了合金固溶软化的微观机制。

Between women with or without endometriosis, the expression of VEGFmRNA of eutopic endometrium in the secretoiy phase was significantly higher than that in the proliferative phase(P.05). eutopic endometrium of women with endometriosis both in the proliferative phase and secretoiy phase expressed higher level VEGFmRNA than that in control group(P.05). Conclusion:①The expression of VEGF is adjusted by female'hormone.②VEGF is a very important factor that may contribute to the pathegenesis of endometriosis by promoting neovascularization,explanting of ectopic endometrium , increasing activity of angiopoiesis in eutopic endometrium③VEGF is a efficient organism maker to reflect invading growth, prognosis and metastasis potency of EMs.④VEGF may paly an important role in both pathogenesis and progress of endometriosis.

EM 患者VEGF 水平受女性性激素周期性调节；VEGF 是导致EM 发生特别是在位内膜血管活性增强、异位内膜种植、新生血管形成的重要机制，提示血管生成是EMs 发生中的一个重要因素；VEGF 可能不仅参与EM 的形成，并与进一步发展存在关系，提示血管生成在异位子宫内膜的种植、浸润中可能起着重要的病理生理作用，是EM 发病的必要环节；VEGF 是反映EM 侵袭生长、转移潜能、预后的有效生物指标，提示通过使用抗血管生成药物或抗血管生长因子抗体，来阻断血管生成，极有可能成为EM 在现有药物和手术治疗基础上的一种有效治疗策略和靶点。

The board is small in scale and can be easily controlled by majority shareholders. Once they control the board, the majority shareholders will enhance the entrance barrier. Thus, the core of optimizing the board of directors is to ensure lower entrance cost for stakeholders beside the majority shareholders. Moreover, independent director system and committee system, which should be kept independent, can keep the board of directors efficient.

董事会规模是有限的，绝大部分中小股东事实上不能对董事会产生什么影响，因此董事会容易为控股大股东所控制，沦为大股东实施其战略思路的工具；一旦成功控制董事会，控制者就会利用在位优势增加后来者的进入难度；董事会制度优化的核心是保证大股东以外的利益相关者以较低成本进入董事会，形成制约与抗衡；独立董事制度和委员会制度是保证董事会有效的重要制度安排，而保证独立董事和委员会的独立性是制度行之有效的关键。

Having undertaken for the Glory of God, and Advancement of the Christian Faith, and the Honour of our King and Country, a voyage to plant the first colony in the northern parts of Virginia; do by these presents, solemnly and mutually in the Presence of God and one of another, covenant and combine ourselves together into a civil Body Politick, for our better Ordering and Preservation, and Furtherance of the Ends aforesaid; And by Virtue hereof to enact, constitute, and frame, such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions and Offices, from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the General good of the Colony; unto which we promise all due submission and obedience.

我们在上帝面前共同立誓签约，自愿结为一民众自治团体。为了使上述目的能得到更好地实施、维护和发展，将来不时依此而制定颁布的被认为是对这个殖民地全体人民都最适合、最方便的法律、法规、条令、宪章和公职，我们都保证遵守和服从。据此于主后l620年11月11日，于英格兰、法兰西、爱尔兰第十八世国王暨苏格兰第五十四世国王詹姆斯陛下在位之年，我们在科德角签名如下。因为这一段文字，第一次从民众的角度阐述了国家权力的来源：国家是民众以契约的形式合意组建的，国家的公权力来自于民众所度让的部分权利的组合。法律实施的真正力量源于民众对于国家法律合法性与公正性的认同，出于对法律的敬畏而自愿服从，而不是慑于国家暴力。

The longest-ruling monarch in British history suffered greatly under what the queen herself called "the yoke" of matrimony, enduring nine pregnancies in the first two decades of her reign — which left her an outsider at her own court, relegated to the "shadow side" of life, as she wrote in a letter of warning to her 17-year-old daughter, Vicky, newly married to Prince Frederick William of Prussia and soon to be pregnant for the first time.

维多利亚女是英国历史上在位时间最长的君主，但却饱受她所谓的婚姻&枷锁&之苦：在前20年的统治时期，先后怀孕9次。她在给17岁和普鲁士王子弗雷德里克。威廉结婚的，第一次怀孕的女儿维吉的警告信中写道，这使他成了宫廷中的局外人，在她一生中留下了&阴影&。

Joseph's successor, Leopold II (1790-92), recognized Hungary again as a separate country under a Habsburg king and reestablished Croatia and Transylvania as separate territorial entities. In 1791 the Diet passed Law X, which stressed Hungary's status as an independent kingdom ruled only by a king legally crowned according to Hungarian laws.

约瑟夫的继承者利奥波德二世（LEOPOLD II，在位时期1790-1792），将匈牙利重新变回在哈布斯堡家族国王统治下的一个独立的国家，而将克罗地亚和特兰西瓦尼亚变回单独的领土实体。1791年，议会通过第五法案，该法案增强了匈牙利作为一个独立的王国的政治地位，这个独立王国只接受按照匈牙利法律而进行加冕的合法国王的统治。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。